VirtualBox

Changeset 105303 in vbox for trunk/doc


Ignore:
Timestamp:
Jul 12, 2024 1:03:17 PM (10 months ago)
Author:
vboxsync
svn:sync-xref-src-repo-rev:
163956
Message:

Docs: bugref:10705. More merging from docs team repo. Once again almost exclusively white space changes.

Location:
trunk/doc/manual/en_US/dita/topics
Files:
32 edited

Legend:

Unmodified
Added
Removed
  • trunk/doc/manual/en_US/dita/topics/KnownProblems.dita

    r105176 r105303  
    33<topic xml:lang="en-us" id="KnownProblems">
    44  <title>Known Issues</title>
    5 
     5 
    66  <body>
    77    <p>
     
    183183      <li>
    184184        <p>
    185           <b outputclass="bold">macOS/Arm64 (Apple silicon) host
    186           package</b>
     185          <b outputclass="bold">macOS/Arm64 (Apple silicon) host package</b>
    187186        </p>
    188187      </li>
     
    331330    </ul>
    332331  </body>
    333 
     332 
    334333</topic>
  • trunk/doc/manual/en_US/dita/topics/arm-host-limitations.dita

    r105166 r105303  
    55  <!-- 7.1: Arm platform limitations -->
    66  <body>
    7     <p> The following limitations apply when using an Arm platform host:</p>
     7    <p>The following limitations apply when using an Arm platform host:</p>
    88    <ul><li><p>Virtual machines must use an Arm-based guest operating system. Running an x86-based guest operating
    99      system on an Arm host platform is not supported. </p></li>
  • trunk/doc/manual/en_US/dita/topics/auth-config-using.dita

    r99797 r105303  
    33<topic xml:lang="en-us" id="auth-config-using">
    44  <title>Configuring and Using Authentication</title>
    5 
     5 
    66  <body>
    77    <p>
     
    1111    <ul>
    1212      <li>
    13         <p>
    14           When using remote iSCSI storage and the storage server requires authentication, an
     13        <p> When using remote iSCSI storage and the storage server requires authentication, an
    1514          initiator secret can optionally be supplied with the <userinput>VBoxManage
    16           storageattach</userinput> command. As long as no settings password is provided, by using
     15            storageattach</userinput> command. As long as no settings password is provided, by using
    1716          the command line option <codeph>--settingspwfile</codeph>, then this secret is stored
    18           <i>unencrypted</i> in the machine configuration and is therefore potentially readable on
     17            <i>unencrypted</i> in the machine configuration and is therefore potentially readable on
    1918          the host. See <xref href="storage-iscsi.dita">iSCSI Servers</xref> and <xref
    20           href="vboxmanage-storageattach.dita">VBoxManage storageattach</xref>.
    21         </p>
     19            href="vboxmanage-storageattach.dita">VBoxManage storageattach</xref>. </p>
    2220      </li>
    2321      <li>
     
    3230    </ul>
    3331  </body>
    34 
     32 
    3533</topic>
  • trunk/doc/manual/en_US/dita/topics/clone.dita

    r105289 r105303  
    135135      </li>
    136136    </ul>
    137     <p>
    138       Click <b outputclass="bold">Finish</b> to start the clone
    139       operation.
    140     </p>
    141     <p>
    142       The duration of the clone operation depends on the size and number
    143       of attached disk images. In addition, the clone operation saves
    144       all the differencing disk images of a snapshot.
    145     </p>
    146     <p>
    147       You can also use the <userinput>VBoxManage clonevm</userinput> command to clone a VM. See
    148       <xref href="vboxmanage-clonevm.dita"/>.
    149     </p>
     137    <p>Click <b outputclass="bold">Finish</b> to start the clone operation. </p>
     138    <p>The duration of the clone operation depends on the size and number of attached disk images. In addition, the
     139      clone operation saves all the differencing disk images of a snapshot. </p>
     140    <p>You can also use the <userinput>VBoxManage clonevm</userinput> command to clone a VM. See <xref
     141        href="vboxmanage-clonevm.dita"/>. </p>
    150142  </body>
    151 
     143 
    152144</topic>
  • trunk/doc/manual/en_US/dita/topics/cloud-create-cloud-profile.dita

    r105289 r105303  
    7171    <ul>
    7272      <li>
    73         <p>
    74             Automatically, by using the <b outputclass="bold">Cloud
    75             Profile Manager</b>. See
    76             <xref href="cloud-using-cloud-profile-manager.dita#cloud-using-cloud-profile-manager"/>.
    77           </p>
    78         <p>
    79             The Cloud Profile Manager is a <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/vbox-mgr"/> tool that enables
    80             you to create, edit, and manage cloud profiles for your
    81             cloud service accounts.
    82           </p>
     73        <p>Automatically, by using the <b outputclass="bold">Cloud Profile Manager</b>. See <xref
     74            href="cloud-using-cloud-profile-manager.dita#cloud-using-cloud-profile-manager"/>. </p>
     75        <p>The Cloud Profile Manager is a <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/vbox-mgr"/> tool that enables you to
     76          create, edit, and manage cloud profiles for your cloud service accounts. </p>
    8377      </li>
    8478      <li>
    85         <p>
    86           Automatically, by using the <userinput>VBoxManage cloudprofile</userinput> command. See
    87           <xref href="vboxmanage-cloudprofile.dita"/>.
    88         </p>
     79        <p>Automatically, by using the <userinput>VBoxManage cloudprofile</userinput> command. See <xref
     80            href="vboxmanage-cloudprofile.dita"/>. </p>
    8981      </li>
    9082      <li>
    91         <p>
    92             Manually, by creating an <filepath>oci_config</filepath>
    93             file in your <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/> global configuration directory.
    94             For example, this is
    95             <filepath>$HOME/.config/VirtualBox/oci_config</filepath> on
    96             a Linux host.
    97           </p>
     83        <p>Manually, by creating an <filepath>oci_config</filepath> file in your <ph
     84            conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/> global configuration directory. For example, this is
     85            <filepath>$HOME/.config/VirtualBox/oci_config</filepath> on a Linux host. </p>
    9886      </li>
    9987      <li>
    100         <p>
    101             Manually, by creating a <filepath>config</filepath> file in
    102             your <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/oci"/> configuration directory. For example, this is
    103             <filepath>$HOME/.oci/config</filepath> on a Linux host.
    104           </p>
    105         <p>
    106             This is the same file that is used by the <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/oci"/> command line
    107             interface.
    108           </p>
    109         <p>
    110             <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/> automatically uses the
    111             <filepath>config</filepath> file if no cloud profile file is
    112             present in your global configuration directory.
    113             Alternatively, you can import this file manually into the
    114             Cloud Profile Manager.
    115           </p>
     88        <p>Manually, by creating a <filepath>config</filepath> file in your <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/oci"/>
     89          configuration directory. For example, this is <filepath>$HOME/.oci/config</filepath> on a Linux host. </p>
     90        <p>This is the same file that is used by the <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/oci"/> command line
     91          interface. </p>
     92        <p><ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/> automatically uses the <filepath>config</filepath> file
     93          if no cloud profile file is present in your global configuration directory. Alternatively, you can import this
     94          file manually into the Cloud Profile Manager. </p>
    11695      </li>
    11796    </ul>
    11897  </body>
    119 
     98 
    12099</topic>
  • trunk/doc/manual/en_US/dita/topics/cloud-export-oci.dita

    r105289 r105303  
    7878          </li>
    7979        </ul>
    80         <p>
    81             Click <b outputclass="bold">Finish</b> to continue.
    82           </p>
     80        <p>Click <b outputclass="bold">Finish</b> to continue. </p>
    8381      </li>
    8482      <li>
    85         <p>
    86             (Optional) Depending on the selection in the
    87             <b outputclass="bold">Machine Creation</b> field, the
    88             <b outputclass="bold">Appliance Settings</b> page may
    89             be displayed before or after export. This screen enables you
    90             to configure settings for the cloud instance, such as Shape
    91             and Disk Size.
    92           </p>
    93         <p>
    94             Click <b outputclass="bold">Finish</b>. The VM is
    95             exported to <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/oci"/>.
    96           </p>
    97         <p>
    98             Depending on the <b outputclass="bold">Machine
    99             Creation</b> setting, a cloud instance may be started
    100             after upload to <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/oci"/> is completed.
    101           </p>
     83        <p>(Optional) Depending on the selection in the <b outputclass="bold">Machine Creation</b> field, the <b
     84            outputclass="bold">Appliance Settings</b> page may be displayed before or after export. This screen enables
     85          you to configure settings for the cloud instance, such as Shape and Disk Size. </p>
     86        <p>Click <b outputclass="bold">Finish</b>. The VM is exported to <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/oci"/>. </p>
     87        <p>Depending on the <b outputclass="bold">Machine Creation</b> setting, a cloud instance may be started after
     88          upload to <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/oci"/> is completed. </p>
    10289      </li>
    10390      <li>
    104         <p>
    105             Monitor the export process by using the <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/oci"/> Console.
    106           </p>
     91        <p>Monitor the export process by using the <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/oci"/> Console. </p>
    10792      </li>
    10893    </ol>
    109     <p>
    110         You can also use the <userinput>VBoxManage export</userinput> command to export a VM to
    111         <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/oci"/>. See <xref href="vboxmanage-export.dita"/>.
    112     </p>
     94    <p>You can also use the <userinput>VBoxManage export</userinput> command to export a VM to <ph
     95        conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/oci"/>. See <xref href="vboxmanage-export.dita"/>. </p>
    11396  </body>
    11497</topic>
  • trunk/doc/manual/en_US/dita/topics/cloud-import-oci.dita

    r105289 r105303  
    3333          </image>
    3434        </fig>
    35         <p>
    36             Click <b outputclass="bold">Finish</b> to import the
    37             instance from <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/oci"/>.
    38           </p>
     35        <p>Click <b outputclass="bold">Finish</b> to import the instance from <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/oci"
     36          />. </p>
    3937      </li>
    4038      <li>
    41         <p>
    42             Monitor the import process by using the <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/oci"/> Console.
    43           </p>
     39        <p>Monitor the import process by using the <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/oci"/> Console. </p>
    4440      </li>
    4541    </ol>
    46     <p>
    47         You can also use the <userinput>VBoxManage import</userinput> command to import an instance
    48         from <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/oci"/>. See <xref href="vboxmanage-import.dita"/>.
    49     </p>
     42    <p>You can also use the <userinput>VBoxManage import</userinput> command to import an instance from <ph
     43        conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/oci"/>. See <xref href="vboxmanage-import.dita"/>. </p>
    5044  </body>
    5145</topic>
  • trunk/doc/manual/en_US/dita/topics/cloud-using-cloud-networks.dita

    r105134 r105303  
    44  <title>Using a Cloud Network</title>
    55  <body>
    6     <p>
    7         A cloud network is a type of network that can be used for
    8         connections from a local VM to a remote <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/oci"/> cloud instance.
    9       </p>
    10     <p>
    11         To create and use a cloud network, do the following:
    12       </p>
     6    <p>A cloud network is a type of network that can be used for connections from a local VM to a remote <ph
     7        conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/oci"/> cloud instance. </p>
     8    <p>To create and use a cloud network, do the following: </p>
    139    <ol>
    1410      <li>
    15         <p>
    16             Set up a virtual cloud network on <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/oci"/>.
    17           </p>
    18         <p>
    19             The following steps create and configure a virtual cloud
    20             network (VCN) on <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/oci"/>. The VCN is used to tunnel network
    21             traffic across the cloud.
    22           </p>
     11        <p>Set up a virtual cloud network on <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/oci"/>. </p>
     12        <p>The following steps create and configure a virtual cloud network (VCN) on <ph
     13            conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/oci"/>. The VCN is used to tunnel network traffic across the cloud. </p>
    2314        <ol>
    2415          <li>
    25             <p>
    26                 Ensure that you have a cloud profile for connecting to
    27                 <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/oci"/>. See <xref href="cloud-create-cloud-profile.dita#cloud-create-cloud-profile"/>.
    28               </p>
     16            <p>Ensure that you have a cloud profile for connecting to <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/oci"/>. See
     17                <xref href="cloud-create-cloud-profile.dita#cloud-create-cloud-profile"/>. </p>
    2918          </li>
    3019          <li>
    31             <p>
    32                 Run the following <userinput>VBoxManage cloud</userinput>
    33                 command:
    34               </p>
     20            <p>Run the following <userinput>VBoxManage cloud</userinput> command: </p>
    3521            <pre xml:space="preserve">VBoxManage cloud --provider="OCI" --profile="vbox-oci" network setup</pre>
    36             <p>
    37                 where <codeph>vbox-oci</codeph> is the name of your
    38                 cloud profile.
    39               </p>
    40             <p>
    41                 Other options are available for the <userinput>VBoxManage cloud network
    42                 setup</userinput> command, to enable you to configure details for the VCN. For
    43                 example, you can configure the operating system used for the cloud gateway instance
    44                 and the IP address range used by the tunneling network. See <xref href="vboxmanage-cloud.dita"/>.
    45             </p>
    46             <p>
    47                 For best results, use an Oracle Linux 7 instance for the
    48                 cloud gateway. This is the default option.
    49               </p>
     22            <p>where <codeph>vbox-oci</codeph> is the name of your cloud profile. </p>
     23            <p>Other options are available for the <userinput>VBoxManage cloud network setup</userinput> command, to
     24              enable you to configure details for the VCN. For example, you can configure the operating system used for
     25              the cloud gateway instance and the IP address range used by the tunneling network. See <xref
     26                href="vboxmanage-cloud.dita"/>. </p>
     27            <p>For best results, use an Oracle Linux 7 instance for the cloud gateway. This is the default option. </p>
    5028          </li>
    5129        </ol>
    5230      </li>
    5331      <li>
    54         <p>
    55             Register the new cloud network with <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/>.
    56           </p>
    57         <p>
    58             Use the <b outputclass="bold">Cloud Networks</b> tab
    59             in the <b outputclass="bold">Network Manager</b>
    60             tool. See
    61             <xref href="network-manager-cloud-network-tab.dita#network-manager-cloud-network-tab"/>.
    62           </p>
     32        <p>Register the new cloud network with <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/>. </p>
     33        <p>Use the <b outputclass="bold">Cloud Networks</b> tab in the <b outputclass="bold">Network Manager</b> tool.
     34          See <xref href="network-manager-cloud-network-tab.dita#network-manager-cloud-network-tab"/>. </p>
    6335      </li>
    6436      <li>
    65         <p>
    66             Add cloud network adaptors to the local VMs that will use
    67             the cloud network. See <xref href="network_cloud.dita#network_cloud"/>.
    68           </p>
     37        <p>Add cloud network adaptors to the local VMs that will use the cloud network. See <xref
     38            href="network_cloud.dita#network_cloud"/>. </p>
    6939      </li>
    7040    </ol>
    7141  </body>
    72 
     42 
    7343</topic>
  • trunk/doc/manual/en_US/dita/topics/cloud-using-cloud-profile-manager.dita

    r105289 r105303  
    125125      <li>
    126126        <p>Click <b outputclass="bold">Properties</b> to show the cloud profile settings. </p>
    127         <p> Double-click the appropriate field to change the value. </p>
     127        <p>Double-click the appropriate field to change the value. </p>
    128128      </li>
    129129      <li>
  • trunk/doc/manual/en_US/dita/topics/cloud-vm-add.dita

    r105289 r105303  
    1111    <ol>
    1212      <li>
    13         <p> Click a cloud profile in the <b outputclass="bold">OCI</b> group. </p>
     13        <p>Click a cloud profile in the <b outputclass="bold">OCI</b> group. </p>
    1414        <p>The cloud VMs for the selected cloud profile are displayed. </p>
    1515      </li>
  • trunk/doc/manual/en_US/dita/topics/collect-debug-info.dita

    r99797 r105303  
    33<topic xml:lang="en-us" id="collect-debug-info">
    44  <title>Collecting Debugging Information</title>
    5 
     5 
    66  <body>
    77    <p>
     
    5656    <p><ph>http://www.virtualbox.org/wiki/Core_dump</ph>.
    5757      </p>
    58     <p>
    59         You can also use <userinput>VBoxManage debugvm</userinput> to create a dump of a complete
    60         virtual machine. See <xref href="vboxmanage-debugvm.dita">VBoxManage debugvm</xref>.
    61     </p>
     58    <p> You can also use <userinput>VBoxManage debugvm</userinput> to create a dump of a complete
     59      virtual machine. See <xref href="vboxmanage-debugvm.dita">VBoxManage debugvm</xref>. </p>
    6260    <p>
    6361        For network related problems, it is often helpful to capture a
     
    8179      </p>
    8280  </body>
    83 
     81 
    8482</topic>
  • trunk/doc/manual/en_US/dita/topics/glossentry-com.dita

    r105176 r105303  
    77    COM enables applications to provide application programming interfaces which can be
    88    accessed from various other programming languages and applications.
    9         <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/> makes use of COM both internally and externally to provide a
     9    <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/> makes use of COM both internally and externally to provide a
    1010    comprehensive API to third party developers.
    1111  </glossdef>
    1212</glossentry>
     13
  • trunk/doc/manual/en_US/dita/topics/glossentry-vrde.dita

    r105176 r105303  
    55  <glossdef>
    66    VirtualBox Remote Desktop Extension. This interface is built into
    7         <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/> to allow <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/> extension packages
    8         to supply remote access to virtual machines. An <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/> extension
     7    <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/> to allow <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/>
     8    extension packages to supply remote access to virtual machines. An <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/> extension
    99    package by Oracle provides VRDP support.
    1010    See <xref href="vrde.dita">Remote Display (VRDP Support)</xref>.
  • trunk/doc/manual/en_US/dita/topics/guestadd-guestprops.dita

    r99797 r105303  
    33<topic xml:lang="en-us" id="guestadd-guestprops">
    44  <title>Guest Properties</title>
    5 
     5 
    66  <body>
    77    <p>
     
    5151      virtual machine's <b outputclass="bold">Machine</b> menu.
    5252    </p>
    53     <p>
    54       A more flexible way to use this channel is with the <userinput>VBoxManage
    55       guestproperty</userinput> command. See <xref href="vboxmanage-guestproperty.dita"/>.
    56       For example, to have <i>all</i> the available guest properties for a given running VM
    57       listed with their respective values, use this command:
    58     </p>
     53    <p> A more flexible way to use this channel is with the <userinput>VBoxManage
     54                guestproperty</userinput> command. See <xref href="vboxmanage-guestproperty.dita"/>.
     55            For example, to have <i>all</i> the available guest properties for a given running VM
     56            listed with their respective values, use this command: </p>
    5957    <pre xml:space="preserve">$ VBoxManage guestproperty enumerate "Windows Vista III"
    6058VirtualBox Command Line Management Interface Version <varname>version-number</varname>
  • trunk/doc/manual/en_US/dita/topics/gui-machine-list.dita

    r105289 r105303  
    99    <ul>
    1010      <li>
    11         <p> Right-click the virtual machine name, to display menu options. </p>
     11        <p>Right-click the virtual machine name, to display menu options. </p>
    1212      </li>
    1313      <li>
    14         <p> Click the Machine Tools menu icon, to the right of the virtual machine name. See <xref
     14        <p>Click the Machine Tools menu icon, to the right of the virtual machine name. See <xref
    1515            href="gui-tools-machine.dita#gui-tools-machine"/>. </p>
    1616      </li>
  • trunk/doc/manual/en_US/dita/topics/harddiskcontrollers.dita

    r105176 r105303  
    33<topic xml:lang="en-us" id="harddiskcontrollers">
    44  <title>Hard Disk Controllers</title>
    5 
     5 
    66  <body>
    77    <p>
     
    109109          virtual disks to it.
    110110        </p>
    111         <p>
    112             To change the IDE compatibility mode settings for the SATA controller, see <xref
    113             href="vboxmanage-storagectl.dita"/>.
    114         </p>
     111        <p> To change the IDE compatibility mode settings for the SATA controller, see <xref
     112            href="vboxmanage-storagectl.dita"/>. </p>
    115113      </li>
    116114      <li>
     
    298296    </p>
    299297  </body>
    300 
     298 
    301299</topic>
  • trunk/doc/manual/en_US/dita/topics/hostossupport.dita

    r105289 r105303  
    8484          </li>
    8585        </ul>
    86         <p> It should be possible to use <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/> on
     86        <p>It should be possible to use <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/> on
    8787          most systems based on Linux kernel 2.6 or later, using either the <ph
    8888            conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/> installer or by doing a manual
  • trunk/doc/manual/en_US/dita/topics/install-mac-performing.dita

    r105289 r105303  
    99    <ol>
    1010      <li>
    11         <p> Double-click the <filepath>dmg</filepath> file, to mount the contents. </p>
     11        <p>Double-click the <filepath>dmg</filepath> file, to mount the contents. </p>
    1212      </li>
    1313      <li>
  • trunk/doc/manual/en_US/dita/topics/install-win-performing.dita

    r105289 r105303  
    4848        <p>See, for example: <ph>http://www.python.org/download/windows/</ph>. </p>
    4949        <note>
    50           <p> Python version 3 is required. Python version 2.x is no longer supported. </p>
     50          <p>Python version 3 is required. Python version 2.x is no longer supported. </p>
    5151        </note>
    5252      </li>
  • trunk/doc/manual/en_US/dita/topics/intro-running.dita

    r105289 r105303  
    1414      </li>
    1515      <li>
    16         <p>
    17           Select the VM's entry in the machine list in <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/vbox-mgr"/>, and
    18           click <b outputclass="bold">Start</b> in the toolbar
    19           the top of the window.
    20         </p>
     16        <p> Select the VM's name in the machine list in <ph
     17            conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/vbox-mgr"/>, and click <b outputclass="bold">Start</b>
     18          in the toolbar the top of the window. </p>
    2119      </li>
    2220      <li>
  • trunk/doc/manual/en_US/dita/topics/mountingadditionsiso.dita

    r105176 r105303  
    7171          </li>
    7272          <li>
    73             <p>On macOS hosts, this file is in the application bundle of <ph
     73            <p> On macOS hosts, this file is in the application bundle of <ph
    7474                conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/>. Right-click the <ph
    7575                conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/> icon in Finder and choose <b
    7676                outputclass="bold">Show Package Contents</b>. The file is located in the
    77                 <filepath>Contents/MacOS</filepath> folder.</p>
     77                <filepath>Contents/MacOS</filepath> folder. </p>
    7878          </li>
    7979          <li>
  • trunk/doc/manual/en_US/dita/topics/nested-virt.dita

    r99797 r105303  
    33<topic xml:lang="en-us" id="nested-virt">
    44  <title>Nested Virtualization</title>
    5 
     5 
    66  <body>
    77    <p>
     
    3232      </li>
    3333      <li>
    34         <p>
    35           Use the <codeph>--nested-hw-virt</codeph> option of the <userinput>VBoxManage
    36           modifyvm</userinput> command to enable or disable nested virtualization. See
    37           <xref href="vboxmanage-modifyvm.dita">VBoxManage modifyvm</xref>.
    38         </p>
     34        <p> Use the <codeph>--nested-hw-virt</codeph> option of the <userinput>VBoxManage
     35            modifyvm</userinput> command to enable or disable nested virtualization. See <xref
     36            href="vboxmanage-modifyvm.dita">VBoxManage modifyvm</xref>. </p>
    3937      </li>
    4038    </ul>
    4139  </body>
    42 
     40 
    4341</topic>
  • trunk/doc/manual/en_US/dita/topics/nestedpaging.dita

    r99797 r105303  
    33<topic xml:lang="en-us" id="nestedpaging">
    44  <title>Nested Paging and VPIDs</title>
    5 
     5 
    66  <body>
    77    <p>
     
    4141          Core i7 (Nehalem) processors.
    4242        </p>
    43         <p>
    44           If nested paging is enabled, the <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/> hypervisor can also use <i>large
    45           pages</i> to reduce TLB usage and overhead. This can yield a performance improvement of
    46           up to 5%. To enable this feature for a VM, you use the <userinput>VBoxManage modifyvm --large-pages</userinput>
    47           command. See <xref href="vboxmanage-modifyvm.dita">VBoxManage
    48           modifyvm</xref>.
    49         </p>
     43        <p> If nested paging is enabled, the <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/> hypervisor can also use <i>large
     44            pages</i> to reduce TLB usage and overhead. This can yield a performance improvement of
     45          up to 5%. To enable this feature for a VM, you use the <userinput>VBoxManage modifyvm
     46            --large-pages</userinput> command. See <xref href="vboxmanage-modifyvm.dita">VBoxManage
     47            modifyvm</xref>. </p>
    5048        <p>
    5149          If you have an Intel CPU with EPT, please consult
     
    6765    </ul>
    6866  </body>
    69 
     67 
    7068</topic>
  • trunk/doc/manual/en_US/dita/topics/ovf-export-appliance.dita

    r105289 r105303  
    5151      </li>
    5252      <li>
    53         <p>
    54             Click <b outputclass="bold">Next</b> to show the
    55             <b outputclass="bold">Appliance Settings</b> page.
    56           </p>
    57         <p>
    58             You can edit settings for the virtual appliance. For
    59             example, you can change the name of the virtual appliance or
    60             add product information, such as vendor details or license
    61             text.
    62           </p>
    63         <p>
    64             Double-click the appropriate field to change its value.
    65           </p>
     53        <p>Click <b outputclass="bold">Next</b> to show the <b outputclass="bold">Appliance Settings</b> page. </p>
     54        <p>You can edit settings for the virtual appliance. For example, you can change the name of the virtual
     55          appliance or add product information, such as vendor details or license text. </p>
     56        <p>Double-click the appropriate field to change its value. </p>
    6657      </li>
    6758      <li>
    68         <p>
    69             Click <b outputclass="bold">Finish</b> to begin the
    70             export process. Note that this operation might take several
    71             minutes.
    72           </p>
     59        <p>Click <b outputclass="bold">Finish</b> to begin the export process. Note that this operation might take
     60          several minutes. </p>
    7361      </li>
    7462    </ol>
    75     <p>
    76       You can use the <userinput>VBoxManage export</userinput> command to export an appliance. See
    77       <xref href="vboxmanage-export.dita"/>.
    78     </p>
     63    <p>You can use the <userinput>VBoxManage export</userinput> command to export an appliance. See <xref
     64        href="vboxmanage-export.dita"/>. </p>
    7965  </body>
    80 
     66 
    8167</topic>
  • trunk/doc/manual/en_US/dita/topics/serialports.dita

    r105289 r105303  
    33<topic xml:lang="en-us" id="serialports">
    44  <title>Serial Ports</title>
    5 
     5 
    66  <body>
    7     <p>
    8       <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/> supports the use of virtual serial ports in a
    9       virtual machine.
    10     </p>
    11     <p>
    12       Ever since the original IBM PC, personal computers have been
    13       equipped with one or two serial ports, also called COM ports by
    14       DOS and Windows. Serial ports were commonly used with modems, and
    15       some computer mice used to be connected to serial ports before USB
    16       became commonplace.
    17     </p>
    18     <p>
    19       While serial ports are no longer as common as they used to be,
    20       there are still some important uses left for them. For example,
    21       serial ports can be used to set up a primitive network over a
    22       null-modem cable, in case Ethernet is not available. Also, serial
    23       ports are indispensable for system programmers needing to do
    24       kernel debugging, since kernel debugging software usually
    25       interacts with developers over a serial port. With virtual serial
    26       ports, system programmers can do kernel debugging on a virtual
    27       machine instead of needing a real computer to connect to.
    28     </p>
    29     <p>
    30       If a virtual serial port is enabled, the guest OS sees a standard
    31       16550A compatible UART device. Other UART types can be configured
    32       using the <userinput>VBoxManage modifyvm</userinput> command. Both
    33       receiving and transmitting data is supported. How this virtual
    34       serial port is then connected to the host is configurable, and the
    35       details depend on your host OS.
    36     </p>
    37     <p>
    38       You can use either the Settings tabs or the <userinput>VBoxManage</userinput> command to set
    39       up virtual serial ports. For the latter, see <xref href="vboxmanage-modifyvm.dita"/> for
    40       information on the <codeph>--uart</codeph>, <codeph>--uart-mode</codeph> and
    41       <codeph>--uart-type</codeph> options.
    42     </p>
    43     <p>
    44       You can configure up to four virtual serial ports per virtual
    45       machine. For each device, you must set the following:
    46     </p>
     7    <p><ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/> supports the use of virtual serial ports in a virtual
     8      machine. </p>
     9    <p>Ever since the original IBM PC, personal computers have been equipped with one or two serial ports, also called
     10      COM ports by DOS and Windows. Serial ports were commonly used with modems, and some computer mice used to be
     11      connected to serial ports before USB became commonplace. </p>
     12    <p>While serial ports are no longer as common as they used to be, there are still some important uses left for them.
     13      For example, serial ports can be used to set up a primitive network over a null-modem cable, in case Ethernet is
     14      not available. Also, serial ports are indispensable for system programmers needing to do kernel debugging, since
     15      kernel debugging software usually interacts with developers over a serial port. With virtual serial ports, system
     16      programmers can do kernel debugging on a virtual machine instead of needing a real computer to connect to. </p>
     17    <p>If a virtual serial port is enabled, the guest OS sees a standard 16550A compatible UART device. Other UART types
     18      can be configured using the <userinput>VBoxManage modifyvm</userinput> command. Both receiving and transmitting
     19      data is supported. How this virtual serial port is then connected to the host is configurable, and the details
     20      depend on your host OS. </p>
     21    <p>You can use either the Settings tabs or the <userinput>VBoxManage</userinput> command to set up virtual serial
     22      ports. For the latter, see <xref href="vboxmanage-modifyvm.dita"/> for information on the <codeph>--uart</codeph>,
     23        <codeph>--uart-mode</codeph> and <codeph>--uart-type</codeph> options. </p>
     24    <p>You can configure up to four virtual serial ports per virtual machine. For each device, you must set the
     25      following: </p>
    4726    <ol>
    4827      <li>
  • trunk/doc/manual/en_US/dita/topics/settings-motherboard.dita

    r105289 r105303  
    3131            settings), the network, or none of these.
    3232          </p>
    33         <p>
    34             If you select <b outputclass="bold">Network</b>, the VM will attempt to boot from a
    35             network using the PXE mechanism. This needs to be configured in detail on the command
    36             line. See <xref href="vboxmanage-modifyvm.dita"/>.
    37         </p>
     33        <p>If you select <b outputclass="bold">Network</b>, the VM will attempt to boot from a network using the PXE
     34          mechanism. This needs to be configured in detail on the command line. See <xref
     35            href="vboxmanage-modifyvm.dita"/>. </p>
    3836      </li>
    3937      <li>
     
    121119      </li>
    122120    </ul>
    123     <p>
    124         In addition, you can turn off the <b outputclass="bold">Advanced
    125         Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)</b> which
    126         <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/> presents to the guest OS by default.
    127       </p>
    128     <p>
    129         ACPI is the current industry standard to allow OSes to recognize hardware, configure
    130         motherboards and other devices and manage power. As most computers contain this feature and
    131         Windows and Linux support ACPI, it is also enabled by default in <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/>. ACPI
    132         can only be turned off using the command line. See <xref href="vboxmanage-modifyvm.dita"/>.
    133     </p>
     121    <p>In addition, you can turn off the <b outputclass="bold">Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)</b>
     122      which <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/> presents to the guest OS by default. </p>
     123    <p>ACPI is the current industry standard to allow OSes to recognize hardware, configure motherboards and other
     124      devices and manage power. As most computers contain this feature and Windows and Linux support ACPI, it is also
     125      enabled by default in <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/>. ACPI can only be turned off using the
     126      command line. See <xref href="vboxmanage-modifyvm.dita"/>. </p>
    134127    <note>
    135       <p>
    136           All Windows OSes install different kernels, depending on
    137           whether ACPI is available. This means that ACPI <i>must
    138           not be turned off</i> after installation of a Windows
    139           guest OS. However, turning it on after installation will have
    140           no effect.
    141         </p>
     128      <p>All Windows OSes install different kernels, depending on whether ACPI is available. This means that ACPI
     129          <i>must not be turned off</i> after installation of a Windows guest OS. However, turning it on after
     130        installation will have no effect. </p>
    142131    </note>
    143132  </body>
    144 
     133 
    145134</topic>
  • trunk/doc/manual/en_US/dita/topics/snapshots-contents.dita

    r99797 r105303  
    66               
    77               <body>
    8                   <p>
    9         Think of a snapshot as a point in time that you have preserved.
    10         More formally, a snapshot consists of the following:
    11       </p>
     8                  <p>Think of a snapshot as a point in time that you have preserved. More formally, a snapshot consists
     9      of the following: </p>
    1210                  <ul>
    1311                     <li>
    14                         <p>
    15             The snapshot contains a complete copy of the VM settings,
    16             including the hardware configuration, so that when you
    17             restore a snapshot, the VM settings are restored as well.
    18             For example, if you changed the hard disk configuration or
    19             the VM's system settings, that change is undone when you
    20             restore the snapshot.
    21           </p>
    22                         <p>
    23             The copy of the settings is stored in the machine
    24             configuration, an XML text file, and thus occupies very
    25             little space.
    26           </p>
     12                        <p>The snapshot contains a complete copy of the VM settings, including the hardware
     13          configuration, so that when you restore a snapshot, the VM settings are restored as well. For example, if you
     14          changed the hard disk configuration or the VM's system settings, that change is undone when you restore the
     15          snapshot. </p>
     16                        <p>The copy of the settings is stored in the machine configuration, an XML text file, and thus
     17          occupies very little space. </p>
    2718                     </li>
    2819                     <li>
    29                         <p>
    30             The complete state of all the virtual disks attached to the
    31             machine is preserved. Going back to a snapshot means that
    32             all changes that had been made to the machine's disks, file
    33             by file and bit by bit, will be undone as well. Files that
    34             were since created will disappear, files that were deleted
    35             will be restored, changes to files will be reverted.
    36           </p>
    37                         <p>
    38             Strictly speaking, this is only true for virtual hard disks
    39             in "normal" mode. You can configure disks to behave
    40             differently with snapshots, see
    41             <xref href="hdimagewrites.dita#hdimagewrites"/>. In technical terms, it is
    42             not the virtual disk itself that is restored when a snapshot
    43             is restored. Instead, when a snapshot is taken,
    44             <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/> creates differencing images which contain
    45             only the changes since the snapshot were taken. When the
    46             snapshot is restored, <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/> throws away that
    47             differencing image, thus going back to the previous state.
    48             This is both faster and uses less disk space. For the
    49             details, which can be complex, see
    50             <xref href="diffimages.dita#diffimages"/>.
    51           </p>
    52                         <p>
    53             Creating the differencing image as such does not occupy much
    54             space on the host disk initially, since the differencing
    55             image will initially be empty and grow dynamically later
    56             with each write operation to the disk. The longer you use
    57             the machine after having created the snapshot, however, the
    58             more the differencing image will grow in size.
    59           </p>
     20                        <p>The complete state of all the virtual disks attached to the machine is preserved. Going back
     21          to a snapshot means that all changes that had been made to the machine's disks, file by file and bit by bit,
     22          will be undone. Files that were since created will disappear, files that were deleted will be restored,
     23          changes to files will be reverted. </p>
     24                        <p>Strictly speaking, this is only true for virtual hard disks in "normal" mode. You can
     25          configure disks to behave differently with snapshots, see <xref href="hdimagewrites.dita#hdimagewrites"/>. In
     26          technical terms, it is not the virtual disk itself that is restored when a snapshot is restored. Instead, when
     27          a snapshot is taken, <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/> creates differencing images which
     28          contain only the changes since the snapshot were taken. When the snapshot is restored, <ph
     29            conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/> throws away that differencing image, thus going back to
     30          the previous state. This is both faster and uses less disk space. For the details, which can be complex, see
     31            <xref href="diffimages.dita#diffimages"/>. </p>
     32                        <p>Creating the differencing image as such does not occupy much space on the host disk
     33          initially, since the differencing image will initially be empty and grow dynamically later with each write
     34          operation to the disk. The longer you use the machine after having created the snapshot, however, the more the
     35          differencing image will grow in size. </p>
    6036                     </li>
    6137                     <li>
    62                         <p>
    63             If you took a snapshot while the machine was running, the
    64             memory state of the machine is also saved in the snapshot.
    65             This is in the same way that memory can be saved when you
    66             close a VM window. When you restore such a snapshot,
    67             execution resumes at exactly the point when the snapshot was
    68             taken.
    69           </p>
    70                         <p>
    71             The memory state file can be as large as the memory size of
    72             the VM and will therefore occupy considerable disk space.
    73           </p>
     38                        <p>If you took a snapshot while the machine was running, the memory state of the machine is also
     39          saved in the snapshot. This is in the same way that memory can be saved when you close a VM window. When you
     40          restore such a snapshot, execution resumes at exactly the point when the snapshot was taken. </p>
     41                        <p>The memory state file can be as large as the memory size of the VM and will therefore occupy
     42          considerable disk space. </p>
    7443                     </li>
    7544                  </ul>
  • trunk/doc/manual/en_US/dita/topics/vbox-auth.dita

    r99797 r105303  
    33<topic xml:lang="en-us" id="vbox-auth">
    44  <title>RDP Authentication</title>
    5 
     5 
    66  <body>
    7     <p>
    8         For each virtual machine that is remotely accessible using RDP, you can individually
    9         determine if and how client connections are authenticated. For this, use the
     7    <p> For each virtual machine that is remotely accessible using RDP, you can individually
     8      determine if and how client connections are authenticated. For this, use the
    109        <userinput>VBoxManage modifyvm</userinput> command with the
    11         <codeph>--vrde-auth-type</codeph> option. See <xref href="vboxmanage-modifyvm.dita">
    12         VBoxManage modifyvm</xref>. The following methods of authentication are available:
    13     </p>
     10        <codeph>--vrde-auth-type</codeph> option. See <xref href="vboxmanage-modifyvm.dita"
     11        >VBoxManage modifyvm</xref>. The following methods of authentication are available: </p>
    1412    <ul>
    1513      <li>
     
    160158      </p>
    161159  </body>
    162 
     160 
    163161</topic>
  • trunk/doc/manual/en_US/dita/topics/vboxconfigdata-machine-folder.dita

    r105134 r105303  
    33<topic xml:lang="en-us" id="vboxconfigdata-machine-folder">
    44  <title>The Machine Folder</title>
    5 
     5 
    66  <body>
    77    <p>
     
    8989        change the location of its snapshots folder in the VM settings.
    9090      </p>
    91     <p>
    92         You can change the default machine folder by selecting <b outputclass="bold">Preferences</b>
    93         from the <b outputclass="bold">File</b> menu in the <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/> main window. Then, in
    94         the displayed window, click on the <b outputclass="bold">General</b> tab. Alternatively, use
    95         the <userinput>VBoxManage setproperty machinefolder</userinput> command. See
    96         <xref href="vboxmanage-setproperty.dita">VBoxManage setproperty</xref>.
    97     </p>
     91    <p> You can change the default machine folder by selecting <b outputclass="bold">Preferences</b>
     92      from the <b outputclass="bold">File</b> menu in the <ph
     93        conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/> main window. Then, in the displayed
     94      window, click the <b outputclass="bold">General</b> tab. Alternatively, use the
     95        <userinput>VBoxManage setproperty machinefolder</userinput> command. See <xref
     96        href="vboxmanage-setproperty.dita">VBoxManage setproperty</xref>. </p>
    9897  </body>
    99 
     98 
    10099</topic>
  • trunk/doc/manual/en_US/dita/topics/vboxheadless-examples.dita

    r105300 r105303  
    11<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    22<!DOCTYPE topic PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DITA Topic//EN" "topic.dtd">
    3 <topic rev="refsect1" id="vboxheadless-examples"><title>Examples</title><body>
    4    
    5    
     3<topic rev="refsect1" id="vboxheadless-examples">
     4  <title>Examples</title>
     5  <body>
    66    <p rev="para">
    77      The following command starts the <codeph rev="literal">ol7u4</codeph> VM:
    88    </p>
    9 <screen xml:space="preserve">$ VBoxHeadless --startvm "ol7u4"</screen>
     9    <screen xml:space="preserve">$ VBoxHeadless --startvm "ol7u4"</screen>
    1010    <p rev="para">
    1111      The following command starts the <codeph rev="literal">ol7u6</codeph> VM in
    1212      the Paused state.
    1313    </p>
    14 <screen xml:space="preserve">$ VBoxHeadless --startvm "ol7u6" --start-paused</screen>
     14    <screen xml:space="preserve">$ VBoxHeadless --startvm "ol7u6" --start-paused</screen>
    1515    <p rev="para">
    1616      The following command starts the <codeph rev="literal">ol7u6</codeph> VM and
     
    1818      <filepath rev="filename">ol7u6-recording</filepath> WebM file.
    1919    </p>
    20 <screen xml:space="preserve">$ VBoxHeadless --startvm "ol7u6" --capture --filename ol7u6-recording.webm</screen>
    21   </body></topic>
     20    <screen xml:space="preserve">$ VBoxHeadless --startvm "ol7u6" --capture --filename ol7u6-recording.webm</screen>
     21  </body>
     22</topic>
  • trunk/doc/manual/en_US/dita/topics/vboxheadless-see-also.dita

    r105300 r105303  
    11<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
    22<!DOCTYPE topic PUBLIC "-//OASIS//DTD DITA Topic//EN" "topic.dtd">
    3 <topic rev="refsect1" id="vboxheadless-see-also"><title>See Also</title><body>
    4    
    5     <p rev="para">
    6       <xref href="vboxmanage-list.dita#vboxmanage-list"/>,
    7       <xref href="vboxmanage-startvm.dita#vboxmanage-startvm"/>
    8     </p>
    9   </body></topic>
     3<topic rev="refsect1" id="vboxheadless-see-also">
     4  <title>See Also</title>
     5  <body>
     6    <p rev="para"><xref href="vboxmanage-list.dita#vboxmanage-list"/>,
     7      <xref href="vboxmanage-startvm.dita#vboxmanage-startvm"/></p>
     8  </body>
     9</topic>
  • trunk/doc/manual/en_US/dita/topics/virt-why-useful.dita

    r99797 r105303  
    1212               <ul>
    1313                  <li>
    14                      <p>
    15                         <b outputclass="bold">Running multiple operating systems
    16           simultaneously.</b> <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/> enables you to run
    17           more than one OS at a time. This way, you can run software
    18           written for one OS on another, such as Windows software on
    19           Linux or a Mac, without having to reboot to use it. Since you
    20           can configure what kinds of <i>virtual</i>
    21           hardware should be presented to each such OS, you can install
    22           an old OS such as DOS or OS/2 even if your real computer's
    23           hardware is no longer supported by that OS.
    24         </p>
     14                     <p><b outputclass="bold">Running multiple operating systems simultaneously.</b>
     15          <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/> enables you to run more than one OS at a time. This way,
     16          you can run software written for one OS on another, such as Windows software on Linux or a Mac, without having
     17          to reboot to use it. Since you can configure what kinds of <i>virtual</i> hardware should be presented to each
     18          such OS, you can install an old OS such as DOS or OS/2 even if your real computer's hardware is no longer
     19          supported by that OS. </p>
    2520                  </li>
    2621                  <li>
    27                      <p>
    28                         <b outputclass="bold">Easier software
    29           installations.</b> Software vendors can use virtual
    30           machines to ship entire software configurations. For example,
    31           installing a complete mail server solution on a real machine
    32           can be a tedious task. With <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/>, such a complex
    33           setup, often called an <i>appliance</i>, can be
    34           packed into a virtual machine. Installing and running a mail
    35           server becomes as easy as importing such an appliance into
    36           <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/>.
    37         </p>
     22                     <p><b outputclass="bold">Easier software installations.</b> Software vendors can use virtual
     23          machines to ship entire software configurations. For example, installing a complete mail server solution on a
     24          real machine can be a tedious task. With <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/>, such a complex
     25          setup, often called an <i>appliance</i>, can be packed into a virtual machine. Installing and running a mail
     26          server becomes as easy as importing such an appliance into <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"
     27          />. </p>
    3828                  </li>
    3929                  <li>
    40                      <p>
    41                         <b outputclass="bold">Testing and disaster
    42           recovery.</b> Once installed, a virtual machine and its
    43           virtual hard disks can be considered a
    44           <i>container</i> that can be arbitrarily frozen,
    45           woken up, copied, backed up, and transported between hosts.
    46         </p>
    47                      <p>
    48           Using virtual machines enables you to build and test a
    49           multi-node networked service, for example. Issues with
    50           networking, operating system, and software configuration can
    51           be investigated easily.
    52         </p>
    53                      <p>
    54           In addition to that, with the use of another <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"/>
    55           feature called <i>snapshots</i>, one can save a
    56           particular state of a virtual machine and revert back to that
    57           state, if necessary. This way, one can freely experiment with
    58           a computing environment. If something goes wrong, such as
    59           problems after installing software or infecting the guest with
    60           a virus, you can easily switch back to a previous snapshot and
    61           avoid the need of frequent backups and restores.
    62         </p>
    63                      <p>
    64           Any number of snapshots can be created, allowing you to travel
    65           back and forward in virtual machine time. You can delete
    66           snapshots while a VM is running to reclaim disk space.
    67         </p>
     30                     <p><b outputclass="bold">Testing and disaster recovery.</b> Once installed, a virtual machine and
     31          its virtual hard disks can be considered a <i>container</i> that can be arbitrarily frozen, woken up, copied,
     32          backed up, and transported between hosts. </p>
     33                     <p>Using virtual machines enables you to build and test a multinode networked
     34          service, for example. Issues with networking, operating system, and software configuration
     35          can be investigated easily. </p>
     36                     <p>In addition to that, with the use of another <ph conkeyref="vbox-conkeyref-phrases/product-name"
     37          /> feature called <i>snapshots</i>, one can save a particular state of a virtual machine and revert back to
     38          that state, if necessary. This way, one can freely experiment with a computing environment. If something goes
     39          wrong, such as problems after installing software or infecting the guest with a virus, you can easily switch
     40          back to a previous snapshot and avoid the need of frequent backups and restores. </p>
     41                     <p>Any number of snapshots can be created, allowing you to travel back and forward in virtual
     42          machine time. You can delete snapshots while a VM is running to reclaim disk space. </p>
    6843                  </li>
    6944                  <li>
    70                      <p>
    71                         <b outputclass="bold">Infrastructure consolidation.</b>
    72           Virtualization can significantly reduce hardware and
    73           electricity costs. Most of the time, computers today only use
    74           a fraction of their potential power and run with low average
    75           system loads. A lot of hardware resources as well as
    76           electricity is thereby wasted. So, instead of running many
    77           such physical computers that are only partially used, one can
    78           pack many virtual machines onto a few powerful hosts and
    79           balance the loads between them.
    80         </p>
     45                     <p><b outputclass="bold">Infrastructure consolidation.</b> Virtualization can significantly reduce
     46          hardware and electricity costs. Most of the time, computers today only use a fraction of their potential power
     47          and run with low average system loads. A lot of hardware resources as well as electricity is thereby wasted.
     48          So, instead of running many such physical computers that are only partially used, one can pack many virtual
     49          machines onto a few powerful hosts and balance the loads between them. </p>
    8150                  </li>
    8251               </ul>
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