Guest Graphics and Mouse Driver Setup in Depth
This section assumes that you are familiar with configuring the X.Org server using xorg.conf and optionally the
newer mechanisms using hal or udev and xorg.conf.d. If not you can learn about them by studying the documentation
which comes with X.Org.
The Guest Additions includes drivers for X.Org. By default
these drivers are in the following directory:
/opt/VBoxGuestAdditions-version/other/
The correct versions for the X server are symbolically linked into the X.Org driver directories.
For graphics integration to work correctly, the X server must load the vboxvideo driver. Many
recent X server versions look for it automatically if they see that they are running in . For an optimal user experience, the guest kernel drivers must
be loaded and the Guest Additions tool VBoxClient must be running as a client in the X
session.
For mouse integration to work correctly, the guest kernel drivers must be loaded. In addition, for legacy X
servers the correct vboxmouse driver must be loaded and associated with
/dev/mouse or /dev/psaux. For most guests, a driver for a PS/2 mouse
must be loaded and the correct vboxmouse driver must be associated with /dev/vboxguest.
The guest graphics driver can use any graphics
configuration for which the virtual resolution fits into the virtual video memory allocated to the virtual
machine, minus a small amount used by the guest driver, as described in Display
Settings. The driver will offer a range of standard modes at least up to the default guest resolution for
all active guest monitors. The default mode can be changed by setting the output property VBOX_MODE to
"<width>x<height>" for any guest monitor. When VBoxClient and the kernel drivers are active this is
done automatically when the host requests a mode change. The driver for older versions can only receive new modes
by querying the host for requests at regular intervals.
With legacy X Servers before version 1.3, you can also add your own modes to the X server configuration file. Add
them to the "Modes" list in the "Display" subsection of the "Screen" section. For example, the following section
has a custom 2048x800 resolution mode added:
Section "Screen"
Identifier "Default Screen"
Device "VirtualBox graphics card"
Monitor "Generic Monitor"
DefaultDepth 24
SubSection "Display"
Depth 24
Modes "2048x800" "800x600" "640x480"
EndSubSection
EndSection