VirtualBox

source: vbox/trunk/include/VBox/dis.h@ 41338

Last change on this file since 41338 was 37702, checked in by vboxsync, 14 years ago

REM/VMM: Don't flush the TLB if you don't hold the EM/REM lock, some other EMT may be executing code in the recompiler and could be really surprised by a TLB flush.
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1/** @file
2 * DIS - The VirtualBox Disassembler.
3 */
4
5/*
6 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Oracle Corporation
7 *
8 * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
9 * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
10 * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
11 * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
12 * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
13 * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
14 * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
15 *
16 * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
17 * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
18 * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
19 * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
20 * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
21 *
22 * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
23 * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
24 */
25
26#ifndef ___VBox_disasm_h
27#define ___VBox_disasm_h
28
29#include <VBox/cdefs.h>
30#include <VBox/types.h>
31#include <VBox/disopcode.h>
32
33#if defined(__L4ENV__)
34# include <setjmp.h>
35#endif
36
37RT_C_DECLS_BEGIN
38
39
40/** CPU mode flags (DISCPUSTATE::mode).
41 * @{
42 */
43typedef enum
44{
45 CPUMODE_16BIT = 1,
46 CPUMODE_32BIT = 2,
47 CPUMODE_64BIT = 3,
48 /** hack forcing the size of the enum to 32-bits. */
49 CPUMODE_MAKE_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
50} DISCPUMODE;
51/** @} */
52
53/** Prefix byte flags
54 * @{
55 */
56#define PREFIX_NONE 0
57/** non-default address size. */
58#define PREFIX_ADDRSIZE RT_BIT(0)
59/** non-default operand size. */
60#define PREFIX_OPSIZE RT_BIT(1)
61/** lock prefix. */
62#define PREFIX_LOCK RT_BIT(2)
63/** segment prefix. */
64#define PREFIX_SEG RT_BIT(3)
65/** rep(e) prefix (not a prefix, but we'll treat is as one). */
66#define PREFIX_REP RT_BIT(4)
67/** rep(e) prefix (not a prefix, but we'll treat is as one). */
68#define PREFIX_REPNE RT_BIT(5)
69/** REX prefix (64 bits) */
70#define PREFIX_REX RT_BIT(6)
71/** @} */
72
73/** 64 bits prefix byte flags
74 * @{
75 */
76#define PREFIX_REX_OP_2_FLAGS(a) (a - OP_PARM_REX_START)
77#define PREFIX_REX_FLAGS PREFIX_REX_OP_2_FLAGS(OP_PARM_REX)
78#define PREFIX_REX_FLAGS_B PREFIX_REX_OP_2_FLAGS(OP_PARM_REX_B)
79#define PREFIX_REX_FLAGS_X PREFIX_REX_OP_2_FLAGS(OP_PARM_REX_X)
80#define PREFIX_REX_FLAGS_XB PREFIX_REX_OP_2_FLAGS(OP_PARM_REX_XB)
81#define PREFIX_REX_FLAGS_R PREFIX_REX_OP_2_FLAGS(OP_PARM_REX_R)
82#define PREFIX_REX_FLAGS_RB PREFIX_REX_OP_2_FLAGS(OP_PARM_REX_RB)
83#define PREFIX_REX_FLAGS_RX PREFIX_REX_OP_2_FLAGS(OP_PARM_REX_RX)
84#define PREFIX_REX_FLAGS_RXB PREFIX_REX_OP_2_FLAGS(OP_PARM_REX_RXB)
85#define PREFIX_REX_FLAGS_W PREFIX_REX_OP_2_FLAGS(OP_PARM_REX_W)
86#define PREFIX_REX_FLAGS_WB PREFIX_REX_OP_2_FLAGS(OP_PARM_REX_WB)
87#define PREFIX_REX_FLAGS_WX PREFIX_REX_OP_2_FLAGS(OP_PARM_REX_WX)
88#define PREFIX_REX_FLAGS_WXB PREFIX_REX_OP_2_FLAGS(OP_PARM_REX_WXB)
89#define PREFIX_REX_FLAGS_WR PREFIX_REX_OP_2_FLAGS(OP_PARM_REX_WR)
90#define PREFIX_REX_FLAGS_WRB PREFIX_REX_OP_2_FLAGS(OP_PARM_REX_WRB)
91#define PREFIX_REX_FLAGS_WRX PREFIX_REX_OP_2_FLAGS(OP_PARM_REX_WRX)
92#define PREFIX_REX_FLAGS_WRXB PREFIX_REX_OP_2_FLAGS(OP_PARM_REX_WRXB)
93/** @} */
94
95/**
96 * Operand type.
97 */
98#define OPTYPE_INVALID RT_BIT(0)
99#define OPTYPE_HARMLESS RT_BIT(1)
100#define OPTYPE_CONTROLFLOW RT_BIT(2)
101#define OPTYPE_POTENTIALLY_DANGEROUS RT_BIT(3)
102#define OPTYPE_DANGEROUS RT_BIT(4)
103#define OPTYPE_PORTIO RT_BIT(5)
104#define OPTYPE_PRIVILEGED RT_BIT(6)
105#define OPTYPE_PRIVILEGED_NOTRAP RT_BIT(7)
106#define OPTYPE_UNCOND_CONTROLFLOW RT_BIT(8)
107#define OPTYPE_RELATIVE_CONTROLFLOW RT_BIT(9)
108#define OPTYPE_COND_CONTROLFLOW RT_BIT(10)
109#define OPTYPE_INTERRUPT RT_BIT(11)
110#define OPTYPE_ILLEGAL RT_BIT(12)
111#define OPTYPE_RRM_DANGEROUS RT_BIT(14) /**< Some additional dangerous ones when recompiling raw r0. */
112#define OPTYPE_RRM_DANGEROUS_16 RT_BIT(15) /**< Some additional dangerous ones when recompiling 16-bit raw r0. */
113#define OPTYPE_RRM_MASK (OPTYPE_RRM_DANGEROUS | OPTYPE_RRM_DANGEROUS_16)
114#define OPTYPE_INHIBIT_IRQS RT_BIT(16) /**< Will or can inhibit irqs (sti, pop ss, mov ss) */
115#define OPTYPE_PORTIO_READ RT_BIT(17)
116#define OPTYPE_PORTIO_WRITE RT_BIT(18)
117#define OPTYPE_INVALID_64 RT_BIT(19) /**< Invalid in 64 bits mode */
118#define OPTYPE_ONLY_64 RT_BIT(20) /**< Only valid in 64 bits mode */
119#define OPTYPE_DEFAULT_64_OP_SIZE RT_BIT(21) /**< Default 64 bits operand size */
120#define OPTYPE_FORCED_64_OP_SIZE RT_BIT(22) /**< Forced 64 bits operand size; regardless of prefix bytes */
121#define OPTYPE_REXB_EXTENDS_OPREG RT_BIT(23) /**< REX.B extends the register field in the opcode byte */
122#define OPTYPE_MOD_FIXED_11 RT_BIT(24) /**< modrm.mod is always 11b */
123#define OPTYPE_FORCED_32_OP_SIZE_X86 RT_BIT(25) /**< Forced 32 bits operand size; regardless of prefix bytes (only in 16 & 32 bits mode!) */
124#define OPTYPE_ALL (0xffffffff)
125
126/** Parameter usage flags.
127 * @{
128 */
129#define USE_BASE RT_BIT_64(0)
130#define USE_INDEX RT_BIT_64(1)
131#define USE_SCALE RT_BIT_64(2)
132#define USE_REG_GEN8 RT_BIT_64(3)
133#define USE_REG_GEN16 RT_BIT_64(4)
134#define USE_REG_GEN32 RT_BIT_64(5)
135#define USE_REG_GEN64 RT_BIT_64(6)
136#define USE_REG_FP RT_BIT_64(7)
137#define USE_REG_MMX RT_BIT_64(8)
138#define USE_REG_XMM RT_BIT_64(9)
139#define USE_REG_CR RT_BIT_64(10)
140#define USE_REG_DBG RT_BIT_64(11)
141#define USE_REG_SEG RT_BIT_64(12)
142#define USE_REG_TEST RT_BIT_64(13)
143#define USE_DISPLACEMENT8 RT_BIT_64(14)
144#define USE_DISPLACEMENT16 RT_BIT_64(15)
145#define USE_DISPLACEMENT32 RT_BIT_64(16)
146#define USE_DISPLACEMENT64 RT_BIT_64(17)
147#define USE_RIPDISPLACEMENT32 RT_BIT_64(18)
148#define USE_IMMEDIATE8 RT_BIT_64(19)
149#define USE_IMMEDIATE8_REL RT_BIT_64(20)
150#define USE_IMMEDIATE16 RT_BIT_64(21)
151#define USE_IMMEDIATE16_REL RT_BIT_64(22)
152#define USE_IMMEDIATE32 RT_BIT_64(23)
153#define USE_IMMEDIATE32_REL RT_BIT_64(24)
154#define USE_IMMEDIATE64 RT_BIT_64(25)
155#define USE_IMMEDIATE64_REL RT_BIT_64(26)
156#define USE_IMMEDIATE_ADDR_0_32 RT_BIT_64(27)
157#define USE_IMMEDIATE_ADDR_16_32 RT_BIT_64(28)
158#define USE_IMMEDIATE_ADDR_0_16 RT_BIT_64(29)
159#define USE_IMMEDIATE_ADDR_16_16 RT_BIT_64(30)
160/** DS:ESI */
161#define USE_POINTER_DS_BASED RT_BIT_64(31)
162/** ES:EDI */
163#define USE_POINTER_ES_BASED RT_BIT_64(32)
164#define USE_IMMEDIATE16_SX8 RT_BIT_64(33)
165#define USE_IMMEDIATE32_SX8 RT_BIT_64(34)
166#define USE_IMMEDIATE64_SX8 RT_BIT_64(36)
167
168#define USE_IMMEDIATE (USE_IMMEDIATE8|USE_IMMEDIATE16|USE_IMMEDIATE32|USE_IMMEDIATE64|USE_IMMEDIATE8_REL|USE_IMMEDIATE16_REL|USE_IMMEDIATE32_REL|USE_IMMEDIATE64_REL|USE_IMMEDIATE_ADDR_0_32|USE_IMMEDIATE_ADDR_16_32|USE_IMMEDIATE_ADDR_0_16|USE_IMMEDIATE_ADDR_16_16|USE_IMMEDIATE16_SX8|USE_IMMEDIATE32_SX8|USE_IMMEDIATE64_SX8)
169
170#define DIS_IS_EFFECTIVE_ADDR(flags) !!((flags) & (USE_BASE|USE_INDEX|USE_DISPLACEMENT32|USE_DISPLACEMENT64|USE_DISPLACEMENT16|USE_DISPLACEMENT8|USE_RIPDISPLACEMENT32))
171/** @} */
172
173/** index in {"RAX", "RCX", "RDX", "RBX", "RSP", "RBP", "RSI", "RDI", "R8", "R9", "R10", "R11", "R12", "R13", "R14", "R15"}
174 * @{
175 */
176#define USE_REG_RAX 0
177#define USE_REG_RCX 1
178#define USE_REG_RDX 2
179#define USE_REG_RBX 3
180#define USE_REG_RSP 4
181#define USE_REG_RBP 5
182#define USE_REG_RSI 6
183#define USE_REG_RDI 7
184#define USE_REG_R8 8
185#define USE_REG_R9 9
186#define USE_REG_R10 10
187#define USE_REG_R11 11
188#define USE_REG_R12 12
189#define USE_REG_R13 13
190#define USE_REG_R14 14
191#define USE_REG_R15 15
192/** @} */
193
194/** index in {"EAX", "ECX", "EDX", "EBX", "ESP", "EBP", "ESI", "EDI", "R8D", "R9D", "R10D", "R11D", "R12D", "R13D", "R14D", "R15D"}
195 * @{
196 */
197#define USE_REG_EAX 0
198#define USE_REG_ECX 1
199#define USE_REG_EDX 2
200#define USE_REG_EBX 3
201#define USE_REG_ESP 4
202#define USE_REG_EBP 5
203#define USE_REG_ESI 6
204#define USE_REG_EDI 7
205#define USE_REG_R8D 8
206#define USE_REG_R9D 9
207#define USE_REG_R10D 10
208#define USE_REG_R11D 11
209#define USE_REG_R12D 12
210#define USE_REG_R13D 13
211#define USE_REG_R14D 14
212#define USE_REG_R15D 15
213
214/** @} */
215/** index in {"AX", "CX", "DX", "BX", "SP", "BP", "SI", "DI", "R8W", "R9W", "R10W", "R11W", "R12W", "R13W", "R14W", "R15W"}
216 * @{
217 */
218#define USE_REG_AX 0
219#define USE_REG_CX 1
220#define USE_REG_DX 2
221#define USE_REG_BX 3
222#define USE_REG_SP 4
223#define USE_REG_BP 5
224#define USE_REG_SI 6
225#define USE_REG_DI 7
226#define USE_REG_R8W 8
227#define USE_REG_R9W 9
228#define USE_REG_R10W 10
229#define USE_REG_R11W 11
230#define USE_REG_R12W 12
231#define USE_REG_R13W 13
232#define USE_REG_R14W 14
233#define USE_REG_R15W 15
234/** @} */
235
236/** index in {"AL", "CL", "DL", "BL", "AH", "CH", "DH", "BH", "R8B", "R9B", "R10B", "R11B", "R12B", "R13B", "R14B", "R15B", "SPL", "BPL", "SIL", "DIL"}
237 * @{
238 */
239#define USE_REG_AL 0
240#define USE_REG_CL 1
241#define USE_REG_DL 2
242#define USE_REG_BL 3
243#define USE_REG_AH 4
244#define USE_REG_CH 5
245#define USE_REG_DH 6
246#define USE_REG_BH 7
247#define USE_REG_R8B 8
248#define USE_REG_R9B 9
249#define USE_REG_R10B 10
250#define USE_REG_R11B 11
251#define USE_REG_R12B 12
252#define USE_REG_R13B 13
253#define USE_REG_R14B 14
254#define USE_REG_R15B 15
255#define USE_REG_SPL 16
256#define USE_REG_BPL 17
257#define USE_REG_SIL 18
258#define USE_REG_DIL 19
259
260/** @} */
261
262/** index in {ES, CS, SS, DS, FS, GS}
263 * @{
264 */
265typedef enum
266{
267 DIS_SELREG_ES = 0,
268 DIS_SELREG_CS = 1,
269 DIS_SELREG_SS = 2,
270 DIS_SELREG_DS = 3,
271 DIS_SELREG_FS = 4,
272 DIS_SELREG_GS = 5,
273 /** The usual 32-bit paranoia. */
274 DIS_SEGREG_32BIT_HACK = 0x7fffffff
275} DIS_SELREG;
276/** @} */
277
278#define USE_REG_FP0 0
279#define USE_REG_FP1 1
280#define USE_REG_FP2 2
281#define USE_REG_FP3 3
282#define USE_REG_FP4 4
283#define USE_REG_FP5 5
284#define USE_REG_FP6 6
285#define USE_REG_FP7 7
286
287#define USE_REG_CR0 0
288#define USE_REG_CR1 1
289#define USE_REG_CR2 2
290#define USE_REG_CR3 3
291#define USE_REG_CR4 4
292#define USE_REG_CR8 8
293
294#define USE_REG_DR0 0
295#define USE_REG_DR1 1
296#define USE_REG_DR2 2
297#define USE_REG_DR3 3
298#define USE_REG_DR4 4
299#define USE_REG_DR5 5
300#define USE_REG_DR6 6
301#define USE_REG_DR7 7
302
303#define USE_REG_MMX0 0
304#define USE_REG_MMX1 1
305#define USE_REG_MMX2 2
306#define USE_REG_MMX3 3
307#define USE_REG_MMX4 4
308#define USE_REG_MMX5 5
309#define USE_REG_MMX6 6
310#define USE_REG_MMX7 7
311
312#define USE_REG_XMM0 0
313#define USE_REG_XMM1 1
314#define USE_REG_XMM2 2
315#define USE_REG_XMM3 3
316#define USE_REG_XMM4 4
317#define USE_REG_XMM5 5
318#define USE_REG_XMM6 6
319#define USE_REG_XMM7 7
320
321/** Used by DISQueryParamVal & EMIQueryParamVal
322 * @{
323 */
324#define PARAM_VAL8 RT_BIT(0)
325#define PARAM_VAL16 RT_BIT(1)
326#define PARAM_VAL32 RT_BIT(2)
327#define PARAM_VAL64 RT_BIT(3)
328#define PARAM_VALFARPTR16 RT_BIT(4)
329#define PARAM_VALFARPTR32 RT_BIT(5)
330
331#define PARMTYPE_REGISTER 1
332#define PARMTYPE_ADDRESS 2
333#define PARMTYPE_IMMEDIATE 3
334
335typedef struct
336{
337 uint32_t type;
338 uint32_t size;
339 uint64_t flags;
340
341 union
342 {
343 uint8_t val8;
344 uint16_t val16;
345 uint32_t val32;
346 uint64_t val64;
347
348 struct
349 {
350 uint16_t sel;
351 uint32_t offset;
352 } farptr;
353 } val;
354
355} OP_PARAMVAL;
356/** Pointer to opcode parameter value. */
357typedef OP_PARAMVAL *POP_PARAMVAL;
358
359typedef enum
360{
361 PARAM_DEST,
362 PARAM_SOURCE
363} PARAM_TYPE;
364
365/** @} */
366
367/**
368 * Operand Parameter.
369 */
370typedef struct OP_PARAMETER
371{
372 /** @todo switch param and parval and move disp64 and flags up here with the other 64-bit vars to get more natural alignment and save space. */
373 int param;
374 uint64_t parval;
375#ifndef DIS_SEPARATE_FORMATTER
376 char szParam[32];
377#endif
378
379 int32_t disp8, disp16, disp32;
380 uint32_t size;
381
382 int64_t disp64;
383 uint64_t flags;
384
385 union
386 {
387 uint32_t reg_gen;
388 /** ST(0) - ST(7) */
389 uint32_t reg_fp;
390 /** MMX0 - MMX7 */
391 uint32_t reg_mmx;
392 /** XMM0 - XMM7 */
393 uint32_t reg_xmm;
394 /** {ES, CS, SS, DS, FS, GS} */
395 DIS_SELREG reg_seg;
396 /** TR0-TR7 (?) */
397 uint32_t reg_test;
398 /** CR0-CR4 */
399 uint32_t reg_ctrl;
400 /** DR0-DR7 */
401 uint32_t reg_dbg;
402 } base;
403 union
404 {
405 uint32_t reg_gen;
406 } index;
407
408 /** 2, 4 or 8. */
409 uint32_t scale;
410
411} OP_PARAMETER;
412/** Pointer to opcode parameter. */
413typedef OP_PARAMETER *POP_PARAMETER;
414/** Pointer to opcode parameter. */
415typedef const OP_PARAMETER *PCOP_PARAMETER;
416
417
418/** Pointer to opcode. */
419typedef struct OPCODE *POPCODE;
420/** Pointer to const opcode. */
421typedef const struct OPCODE *PCOPCODE;
422
423typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FN_DIS_READBYTES(RTUINTPTR pSrc, uint8_t *pDest, unsigned size, void *pvUserdata);
424typedef FN_DIS_READBYTES *PFN_DIS_READBYTES;
425
426/** Parser callback.
427 * @remark no DECLCALLBACK() here because it's considered to be internal (really, I'm too lazy to update all the functions). */
428typedef unsigned FNDISPARSE(RTUINTPTR pu8CodeBlock, PCOPCODE pOp, POP_PARAMETER pParam, PDISCPUSTATE pCpu);
429typedef FNDISPARSE *PFNDISPARSE;
430
431typedef struct DISCPUSTATE
432{
433 /* Global setting */
434 DISCPUMODE mode;
435
436 /* Per instruction prefix settings */
437 uint32_t prefix;
438 /** segment prefix value. */
439 DIS_SELREG enmPrefixSeg;
440 /** rex prefix value (64 bits only */
441 uint32_t prefix_rex;
442 /** addressing mode (16 or 32 bits). (CPUMODE_*) */
443 DISCPUMODE addrmode;
444 /** operand mode (16 or 32 bits). (CPUMODE_*) */
445 DISCPUMODE opmode;
446
447 OP_PARAMETER param1;
448 OP_PARAMETER param2;
449 OP_PARAMETER param3;
450
451 /** ModRM fields. */
452 union
453 {
454 /* Bitfield view */
455 struct
456 {
457 unsigned Rm : 4;
458 unsigned Reg : 4;
459 unsigned Mod : 2;
460 } Bits;
461 /* unsigned view */
462 unsigned u;
463 } ModRM;
464
465 /** SIB fields. */
466 union
467 {
468 /* Bitfield view */
469 struct
470 {
471 unsigned Base : 4;
472 unsigned Index : 4;
473 unsigned Scale : 2;
474 } Bits;
475 /* unsigned view */
476 unsigned u;
477 } SIB;
478
479 int32_t disp;
480
481 /** First opcode byte of instruction. */
482 uint8_t opcode;
483 /** Last prefix byte (for SSE2 extension tables) */
484 uint8_t lastprefix;
485 RTUINTPTR opaddr;
486 uint32_t opsize;
487#ifndef DIS_CORE_ONLY
488 /** Opcode format string for current instruction. */
489 const char *pszOpcode;
490#endif
491
492 /** Internal: pointer to disassembly function table */
493 PFNDISPARSE *pfnDisasmFnTable;
494 /** Internal: instruction filter */
495 uint32_t uFilter;
496
497 /** Pointer to the current instruction. */
498 PCOPCODE pCurInstr;
499
500 void *apvUserData[3];
501
502 /** Optional read function */
503 PFN_DIS_READBYTES pfnReadBytes;
504#ifdef __L4ENV__
505 jmp_buf *pJumpBuffer;
506#endif /* __L4ENV__ */
507} DISCPUSTATE;
508
509/** The storage padding sufficient to hold the largest DISCPUSTATE in all
510 * contexts (R3, R0 and RC). Used various places in the VMM internals. */
511#define DISCPUSTATE_PADDING_SIZE (HC_ARCH_BITS == 64 ? 0x1a0 : 0x180)
512
513/** Opcode. */
514#pragma pack(4)
515typedef struct OPCODE
516{
517#ifndef DIS_CORE_ONLY
518 const char *pszOpcode;
519#endif
520 uint8_t idxParse1;
521 uint8_t idxParse2;
522 uint8_t idxParse3;
523 uint16_t opcode;
524 uint16_t param1;
525 uint16_t param2;
526 uint16_t param3;
527
528 unsigned optype;
529} OPCODE;
530#pragma pack()
531
532
533/**
534 * Disassembles a code block.
535 *
536 * @returns VBox error code
537 * @param pCpu Pointer to cpu structure which have DISCPUSTATE::mode
538 * set correctly.
539 * @param pvCodeBlock Pointer to the structure to disassemble.
540 * @param cbMax Maximum number of bytes to disassemble.
541 * @param pcbSize Where to store the size of the instruction.
542 * NULL is allowed.
543 *
544 *
545 * @todo Define output callback.
546 * @todo Using signed integers as sizes is a bit odd. There are still
547 * some GCC warnings about mixing signed and unsigned integers.
548 * @todo Need to extend this interface to include a code address so we
549 * can disassemble GC code. Perhaps a new function is better...
550 * @remark cbMax isn't respected as a boundary. DISInstr() will read beyond cbMax.
551 * This means *pcbSize >= cbMax sometimes.
552 */
553DISDECL(int) DISBlock(PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, RTUINTPTR pvCodeBlock, unsigned cbMax, unsigned *pSize);
554
555/**
556 * Disassembles one instruction
557 *
558 * @returns VBox error code
559 * @param pCpu Pointer to cpu structure which have DISCPUSTATE::mode
560 * set correctly.
561 * @param pu8Instruction Pointer to the instrunction to disassemble.
562 * @param u32EipOffset Offset to add to instruction address to get the real virtual address
563 * @param pcbSize Where to store the size of the instruction.
564 * NULL is allowed.
565 * @param pszOutput Storage for disassembled instruction
566 *
567 * @todo Define output callback.
568 */
569DISDECL(int) DISInstr(PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, RTUINTPTR pu8Instruction, unsigned u32EipOffset, unsigned *pcbSize, char *pszOutput);
570
571/**
572 * Disassembles one instruction
573 *
574 * @returns VBox error code
575 * @param pCpu Pointer to cpu structure which have DISCPUSTATE::mode
576 * set correctly.
577 * @param pu8Instruction Pointer to the structure to disassemble.
578 * @param u32EipOffset Offset to add to instruction address to get the real virtual address
579 * @param pcbSize Where to store the size of the instruction.
580 * NULL is allowed.
581 * @param pszOutput Storage for disassembled instruction
582 * @param uFilter Instruction type filter
583 *
584 * @todo Define output callback.
585 */
586DISDECL(int) DISInstrEx(PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, RTUINTPTR pu8Instruction, uint32_t u32EipOffset, uint32_t *pcbSize,
587 char *pszOutput, unsigned uFilter);
588
589/**
590 * Parses one instruction.
591 * The result is found in pCpu.
592 *
593 * @returns VBox error code
594 * @param pCpu Pointer to cpu structure which has DISCPUSTATE::mode set correctly.
595 * @param InstructionAddr Pointer to the instruction to parse.
596 * @param pcbInstruction Where to store the size of the instruction.
597 * NULL is allowed.
598 */
599DISDECL(int) DISCoreOne(PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, RTUINTPTR InstructionAddr, unsigned *pcbInstruction);
600
601/**
602 * Parses one guest instruction.
603 * The result is found in pCpu and pcbInstruction.
604 *
605 * @returns VBox status code.
606 * @param InstructionAddr Address of the instruction to decode. What this means
607 * is left to the pfnReadBytes function.
608 * @param enmCpuMode The CPU mode. CPUMODE_32BIT, CPUMODE_16BIT, or CPUMODE_64BIT.
609 * @param pfnReadBytes Callback for reading instruction bytes.
610 * @param pvUser User argument for the instruction reader. (Ends up in apvUserData[0].)
611 * @param pCpu Pointer to cpu structure. Will be initialized.
612 * @param pcbInstruction Where to store the size of the instruction.
613 * NULL is allowed.
614 */
615DISDECL(int) DISCoreOneEx(RTUINTPTR InstructionAddr, DISCPUMODE enmCpuMode, PFN_DIS_READBYTES pfnReadBytes, void *pvUser,
616 PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, unsigned *pcbInstruction);
617
618DISDECL(int) DISGetParamSize(PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, POP_PARAMETER pParam);
619DISDECL(DIS_SELREG) DISDetectSegReg(PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, POP_PARAMETER pParam);
620DISDECL(uint8_t) DISQuerySegPrefixByte(PDISCPUSTATE pCpu);
621
622/**
623 * Returns the value of the parameter in pParam
624 *
625 * @returns VBox error code
626 * @param pCtx Exception structure pointer
627 * @param pCpu Pointer to cpu structure which have DISCPUSTATE::mode
628 * set correctly.
629 * @param pParam Pointer to the parameter to parse
630 * @param pParamVal Pointer to parameter value (OUT)
631 * @param parmtype Parameter type
632 *
633 * @note Currently doesn't handle FPU/XMM/MMX/3DNow! parameters correctly!!
634 *
635 */
636DISDECL(int) DISQueryParamVal(PCPUMCTXCORE pCtx, PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, POP_PARAMETER pParam, POP_PARAMVAL pParamVal, PARAM_TYPE parmtype);
637DISDECL(int) DISQueryParamRegPtr(PCPUMCTXCORE pCtx, PDISCPUSTATE pCpu, POP_PARAMETER pParam, void **ppReg, size_t *pcbSize);
638
639DISDECL(int) DISFetchReg8(PCCPUMCTXCORE pCtx, unsigned reg8, uint8_t *pVal);
640DISDECL(int) DISFetchReg16(PCCPUMCTXCORE pCtx, unsigned reg16, uint16_t *pVal);
641DISDECL(int) DISFetchReg32(PCCPUMCTXCORE pCtx, unsigned reg32, uint32_t *pVal);
642DISDECL(int) DISFetchReg64(PCCPUMCTXCORE pCtx, unsigned reg64, uint64_t *pVal);
643DISDECL(int) DISFetchRegSeg(PCCPUMCTXCORE pCtx, DIS_SELREG sel, RTSEL *pVal);
644DISDECL(int) DISFetchRegSegEx(PCCPUMCTXCORE pCtx, DIS_SELREG sel, RTSEL *pVal, PCPUMSELREGHID *ppSelHidReg);
645DISDECL(int) DISWriteReg8(PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, unsigned reg8, uint8_t val8);
646DISDECL(int) DISWriteReg16(PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, unsigned reg32, uint16_t val16);
647DISDECL(int) DISWriteReg32(PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, unsigned reg32, uint32_t val32);
648DISDECL(int) DISWriteReg64(PCPUMCTXCORE pRegFrame, unsigned reg64, uint64_t val64);
649DISDECL(int) DISWriteRegSeg(PCPUMCTXCORE pCtx, DIS_SELREG sel, RTSEL val);
650DISDECL(int) DISPtrReg8(PCPUMCTXCORE pCtx, unsigned reg8, uint8_t **ppReg);
651DISDECL(int) DISPtrReg16(PCPUMCTXCORE pCtx, unsigned reg16, uint16_t **ppReg);
652DISDECL(int) DISPtrReg32(PCPUMCTXCORE pCtx, unsigned reg32, uint32_t **ppReg);
653DISDECL(int) DISPtrReg64(PCPUMCTXCORE pCtx, unsigned reg64, uint64_t **ppReg);
654
655
656/**
657 * Try resolve an address into a symbol name.
658 *
659 * For use with DISFormatYasmEx(), DISFormatMasmEx() and DISFormatGasEx().
660 *
661 * @returns VBox status code.
662 * @retval VINF_SUCCESS on success, pszBuf contains the full symbol name.
663 * @retval VINF_BUFFER_OVERFLOW if pszBuf is too small the symbol name. The
664 * content of pszBuf is truncated and zero terminated.
665 * @retval VERR_SYMBOL_NOT_FOUND if no matching symbol was found for the address.
666 *
667 * @param pCpu Pointer to the disassembler CPU state.
668 * @param u32Sel The selector value. Use DIS_FMT_SEL_IS_REG, DIS_FMT_SEL_GET_VALUE,
669 * DIS_FMT_SEL_GET_REG to access this.
670 * @param uAddress The segment address.
671 * @param pszBuf Where to store the symbol name
672 * @param cchBuf The size of the buffer.
673 * @param poff If not a perfect match, then this is where the offset from the return
674 * symbol to the specified address is returned.
675 * @param pvUser The user argument.
676 */
677typedef DECLCALLBACK(int) FNDISGETSYMBOL(PCDISCPUSTATE pCpu, uint32_t u32Sel, RTUINTPTR uAddress, char *pszBuf, size_t cchBuf, RTINTPTR *poff, void *pvUser);
678/** Pointer to a FNDISGETSYMBOL(). */
679typedef FNDISGETSYMBOL *PFNDISGETSYMBOL;
680
681/**
682 * Checks if the FNDISGETSYMBOL argument u32Sel is a register or not.
683 */
684#define DIS_FMT_SEL_IS_REG(u32Sel) ( !!((u32Sel) & RT_BIT(31)) )
685
686/**
687 * Extracts the selector value from the FNDISGETSYMBOL argument u32Sel.
688 * @returns Selector value.
689 */
690#define DIS_FMT_SEL_GET_VALUE(u32Sel) ( (RTSEL)(u32Sel) )
691
692/**
693 * Extracts the register number from the FNDISGETSYMBOL argument u32Sel.
694 * @returns USE_REG_CS, USE_REG_SS, USE_REG_DS, USE_REG_ES, USE_REG_FS or USE_REG_FS.
695 */
696#define DIS_FMT_SEL_GET_REG(u32Sel) ( ((u32Sel) >> 16) & 0xf )
697
698/** @internal */
699#define DIS_FMT_SEL_FROM_REG(uReg) ( ((uReg) << 16) | RT_BIT(31) | 0xffff )
700/** @internal */
701#define DIS_FMT_SEL_FROM_VALUE(Sel) ( (Sel) & 0xffff )
702
703
704/** @name Flags for use with DISFormatYasmEx(), DISFormatMasmEx() and DISFormatGasEx().
705 * @{
706 */
707/** Put the address to the right. */
708#define DIS_FMT_FLAGS_ADDR_RIGHT RT_BIT_32(0)
709/** Put the address to the left. */
710#define DIS_FMT_FLAGS_ADDR_LEFT RT_BIT_32(1)
711/** Put the address in comments.
712 * For some assemblers this implies placing it to the right. */
713#define DIS_FMT_FLAGS_ADDR_COMMENT RT_BIT_32(2)
714/** Put the instruction bytes to the right of the disassembly. */
715#define DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_RIGHT RT_BIT_32(3)
716/** Put the instruction bytes to the left of the disassembly. */
717#define DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_LEFT RT_BIT_32(4)
718/** Put the instruction bytes in comments.
719 * For some assemblers this implies placing the bytes to the right. */
720#define DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_COMMENT RT_BIT_32(5)
721/** Put the bytes in square brackets. */
722#define DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_BRACKETS RT_BIT_32(6)
723/** Put spaces between the bytes. */
724#define DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_SPACED RT_BIT_32(7)
725/** Display the relative +/- offset of branch instructions that uses relative addresses,
726 * and put the target address in parenthesis. */
727#define DIS_FMT_FLAGS_RELATIVE_BRANCH RT_BIT_32(8)
728/** Strict assembly. The assembly should, when ever possible, make the
729 * assembler reproduce the exact same binary. (Refers to the yasm
730 * strict keyword.) */
731#define DIS_FMT_FLAGS_STRICT RT_BIT_32(9)
732/** Checks if the given flags are a valid combination. */
733#define DIS_FMT_FLAGS_IS_VALID(fFlags) \
734 ( !((fFlags) & ~UINT32_C(0x000003ff)) \
735 && ((fFlags) & (DIS_FMT_FLAGS_ADDR_RIGHT | DIS_FMT_FLAGS_ADDR_LEFT)) != (DIS_FMT_FLAGS_ADDR_RIGHT | DIS_FMT_FLAGS_ADDR_LEFT) \
736 && ( !((fFlags) & DIS_FMT_FLAGS_ADDR_COMMENT) \
737 || (fFlags & (DIS_FMT_FLAGS_ADDR_RIGHT | DIS_FMT_FLAGS_ADDR_LEFT)) ) \
738 && ((fFlags) & (DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_RIGHT | DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_LEFT)) != (DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_RIGHT | DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_LEFT) \
739 && ( !((fFlags) & (DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_COMMENT | DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_BRACKETS)) \
740 || (fFlags & (DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_RIGHT | DIS_FMT_FLAGS_BYTES_LEFT)) ) \
741 )
742/** @} */
743
744DISDECL(size_t) DISFormatYasm( PCDISCPUSTATE pCpu, char *pszBuf, size_t cchBuf);
745DISDECL(size_t) DISFormatYasmEx(PCDISCPUSTATE pCpu, char *pszBuf, size_t cchBuf, uint32_t fFlags, PFNDISGETSYMBOL pfnGetSymbol, void *pvUser);
746DISDECL(size_t) DISFormatMasm( PCDISCPUSTATE pCpu, char *pszBuf, size_t cchBuf);
747DISDECL(size_t) DISFormatMasmEx(PCDISCPUSTATE pCpu, char *pszBuf, size_t cchBuf, uint32_t fFlags, PFNDISGETSYMBOL pfnGetSymbol, void *pvUser);
748DISDECL(size_t) DISFormatGas( PCDISCPUSTATE pCpu, char *pszBuf, size_t cchBuf);
749DISDECL(size_t) DISFormatGasEx( PCDISCPUSTATE pCpu, char *pszBuf, size_t cchBuf, uint32_t fFlags, PFNDISGETSYMBOL pfnGetSymbol, void *pvUser);
750
751/** @todo DISAnnotate(PCDISCPUSTATE pCpu, char *pszBuf, size_t cchBuf, register reader, memory reader); */
752
753
754RT_C_DECLS_END
755
756#endif
757
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