1 | /* $Id: env-win.cpp 93115 2022-01-01 11:31:46Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - Environment, Posix.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2022 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | *
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17 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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18 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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19 | * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
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20 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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21 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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22 | *
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23 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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24 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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25 | */
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26 |
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27 |
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28 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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29 | * Header Files *
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30 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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31 | #include <iprt/env.h>
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32 |
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33 | #include <iprt/alloca.h>
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34 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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35 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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36 | #include <iprt/string.h>
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37 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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38 | #include <iprt/utf16.h>
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39 |
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40 | #include <stdlib.h>
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41 | #include <errno.h>
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42 |
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43 |
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44 | RTDECL(bool) RTEnvExistsBad(const char *pszVar)
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45 | {
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46 | return RTEnvGetBad(pszVar) != NULL;
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47 | }
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48 |
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49 |
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50 | RTDECL(bool) RTEnvExist(const char *pszVar)
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51 | {
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52 | return RTEnvExistsBad(pszVar);
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53 | }
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54 |
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55 |
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56 | RTDECL(bool) RTEnvExistsUtf8(const char *pszVar)
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57 | {
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58 | AssertReturn(strchr(pszVar, '=') == NULL, false);
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59 |
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60 | PRTUTF16 pwszVar;
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61 | int rc = RTStrToUtf16(pszVar, &pwszVar);
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62 | AssertRCReturn(rc, false);
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63 | bool fRet = _wgetenv(pwszVar) != NULL;
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64 | RTUtf16Free(pwszVar);
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65 | return fRet;
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66 | }
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67 |
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68 |
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69 | RTDECL(const char *) RTEnvGetBad(const char *pszVar)
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70 | {
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71 | AssertReturn(strchr(pszVar, '=') == NULL, NULL);
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72 | return getenv(pszVar);
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73 | }
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74 |
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75 |
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76 | RTDECL(const char *) RTEnvGet(const char *pszVar)
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77 | {
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78 | return RTEnvGetBad(pszVar);
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79 | }
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80 |
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81 | RTDECL(int) RTEnvGetUtf8(const char *pszVar, char *pszValue, size_t cbValue, size_t *pcchActual)
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82 | {
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83 | AssertPtrReturn(pszVar, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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84 | AssertPtrNullReturn(pszValue, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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85 | AssertReturn(pszValue || !cbValue, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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86 | AssertPtrNullReturn(pcchActual, VERR_INVALID_POINTER);
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87 | AssertReturn(pcchActual || (pszValue && cbValue), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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88 | AssertReturn(strchr(pszVar, '=') == NULL, VERR_ENV_INVALID_VAR_NAME);
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89 |
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90 | if (pcchActual)
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91 | *pcchActual = 0;
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92 |
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93 | PRTUTF16 pwszVar;
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94 | int rc = RTStrToUtf16(pszVar, &pwszVar);
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95 | AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
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96 |
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97 | /** @todo Consider _wgetenv_s or GetEnvironmentVariableW here to avoid the
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98 | * potential race with a concurrent _wputenv/_putenv. */
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99 | PCRTUTF16 pwszValue = _wgetenv(pwszVar);
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100 | RTUtf16Free(pwszVar);
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101 | if (pwszValue)
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102 | {
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103 | if (cbValue)
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104 | rc = RTUtf16ToUtf8Ex(pwszValue, RTSTR_MAX, &pszValue, cbValue, pcchActual);
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105 | else
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106 | rc = RTUtf16CalcUtf8LenEx(pwszValue, RTSTR_MAX, pcchActual);
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107 | }
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108 | else
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109 | rc = VERR_ENV_VAR_NOT_FOUND;
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110 | return rc;
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111 | }
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112 |
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113 |
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114 | RTDECL(int) RTEnvPutBad(const char *pszVarEqualValue)
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115 | {
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116 | /** @todo putenv is a source memory leaks. deal with this on a per system basis. */
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117 | if (!putenv((char *)pszVarEqualValue))
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118 | return 0;
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119 | return RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
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120 | }
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121 |
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122 |
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123 | RTDECL(int) RTEnvPut(const char *pszVarEqualValue)
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124 | {
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125 | return RTEnvPutBad(pszVarEqualValue);
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126 | }
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127 |
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128 |
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129 | RTDECL(int) RTEnvPutUtf8(const char *pszVarEqualValue)
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130 | {
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131 | PRTUTF16 pwszVarEqualValue;
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132 | int rc = RTStrToUtf16(pszVarEqualValue, &pwszVarEqualValue);
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133 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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134 | {
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135 | if (!_wputenv(pwszVarEqualValue))
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136 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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137 | else
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138 | rc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
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139 | RTUtf16Free(pwszVarEqualValue);
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140 | }
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141 | return rc;
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142 | }
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143 |
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144 |
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145 |
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146 | RTDECL(int) RTEnvSetBad(const char *pszVar, const char *pszValue)
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147 | {
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148 | AssertMsgReturn(strchr(pszVar, '=') == NULL, ("'%s'\n", pszVar), VERR_ENV_INVALID_VAR_NAME);
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149 |
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150 | /* make a local copy and feed it to putenv. */
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151 | const size_t cchVar = strlen(pszVar);
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152 | const size_t cchValue = strlen(pszValue);
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153 | char *pszTmp = (char *)alloca(cchVar + cchValue + 2 + !*pszValue);
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154 | memcpy(pszTmp, pszVar, cchVar);
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155 | pszTmp[cchVar] = '=';
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156 | if (*pszValue)
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157 | memcpy(pszTmp + cchVar + 1, pszValue, cchValue + 1);
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158 | else
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159 | {
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160 | pszTmp[cchVar + 1] = ' '; /* wrong, but putenv will remove it otherwise. */
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161 | pszTmp[cchVar + 2] = '\0';
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162 | }
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163 |
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164 | if (!putenv(pszTmp))
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165 | return 0;
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166 | return RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
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167 | }
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168 |
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169 |
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170 | RTDECL(int) RTEnvSet(const char *pszVar, const char *pszValue)
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171 | {
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172 | return RTEnvSetBad(pszVar, pszValue);
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173 | }
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174 |
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175 |
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176 | /**
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177 | * Worker common to RTEnvSetUtf8() and rtEnvSetExWorker().
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178 | */
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179 | int rtEnvSetUtf8Worker(const char *pchVar, size_t cchVar, const char *pszValue)
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180 | {
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181 | size_t cwcVar;
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182 | int rc = RTStrCalcUtf16LenEx(pchVar, cchVar, &cwcVar);
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183 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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184 | {
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185 | size_t cwcValue;
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186 | rc = RTStrCalcUtf16LenEx(pszValue, RTSTR_MAX, &cwcValue);
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187 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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188 | {
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189 | PRTUTF16 pwszTmp = (PRTUTF16)RTMemTmpAlloc((cwcVar + 1 + cwcValue + 1) * sizeof(RTUTF16));
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190 | if (pwszTmp)
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191 | {
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192 | rc = RTStrToUtf16Ex(pchVar, cchVar, &pwszTmp, cwcVar + 1, NULL);
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193 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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194 | {
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195 | PRTUTF16 pwszTmpValue = &pwszTmp[cwcVar];
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196 | *pwszTmpValue++ = '=';
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197 | rc = RTStrToUtf16Ex(pszValue, RTSTR_MAX, &pwszTmpValue, cwcValue + 1, NULL);
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198 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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199 | {
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200 | if (!_wputenv(pwszTmp))
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201 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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202 | else
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203 | rc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
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204 | }
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205 | }
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206 | RTMemTmpFree(pwszTmp);
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207 | }
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208 | else
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209 | rc = VERR_NO_TMP_MEMORY;
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210 | }
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211 | }
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212 | return rc;
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213 | }
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214 |
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215 |
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216 | RTDECL(int) RTEnvSetUtf8(const char *pszVar, const char *pszValue)
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217 | {
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218 | size_t cchVar = strlen(pszVar);
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219 | AssertReturn(memchr(pszVar, '=', cchVar) == NULL, VERR_ENV_INVALID_VAR_NAME);
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220 | return rtEnvSetUtf8Worker(pszVar, cchVar, pszValue);
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221 | }
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222 |
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223 |
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224 | RTDECL(int) RTEnvUnsetBad(const char *pszVar)
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225 | {
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226 | AssertReturn(strchr(pszVar, '=') == NULL, VERR_ENV_INVALID_VAR_NAME);
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227 |
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228 | /*
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229 | * Check that it exists first.
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230 | */
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231 | if (!RTEnvExist(pszVar))
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232 | return VINF_ENV_VAR_NOT_FOUND;
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233 |
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234 | /*
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235 | * Ok, try remove it.
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236 | */
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237 | #ifdef RT_OS_WINDOWS
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238 | /* Use putenv(var=) since Windows does not have unsetenv(). */
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239 | size_t cchVar = strlen(pszVar);
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240 | char *pszBuf = (char *)alloca(cchVar + 2);
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241 | memcpy(pszBuf, pszVar, cchVar);
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242 | pszBuf[cchVar] = '=';
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243 | pszBuf[cchVar + 1] = '\0';
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244 |
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245 | if (!putenv(pszBuf))
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246 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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247 |
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248 | #else
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249 | /* This is the preferred function as putenv() like used above does neither work on Solaris nor on Darwin. */
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250 | if (!unsetenv((char*)pszVar))
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251 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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252 | #endif
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253 |
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254 | return RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
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255 | }
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256 |
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257 |
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258 | RTDECL(int) RTEnvUnset(const char *pszVar)
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259 | {
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260 | return RTEnvUnsetBad(pszVar);
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261 | }
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262 |
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263 |
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264 | RTDECL(int) RTEnvUnsetUtf8(const char *pszVar)
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265 | {
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266 | AssertReturn(strchr(pszVar, '=') == NULL, VERR_ENV_INVALID_VAR_NAME);
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267 |
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268 | size_t cwcVar;
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269 | int rc = RTStrCalcUtf16LenEx(pszVar, RTSTR_MAX, &cwcVar);
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270 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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271 | {
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272 | PRTUTF16 pwszTmp = (PRTUTF16)RTMemTmpAlloc((cwcVar + 1 + 1) * sizeof(RTUTF16));
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273 | if (pwszTmp)
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274 | {
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275 | rc = RTStrToUtf16Ex(pszVar, RTSTR_MAX, &pwszTmp, cwcVar + 1, NULL);
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276 | if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
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277 | {
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278 | pwszTmp[cwcVar] = '=';
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279 | pwszTmp[cwcVar + 1] = '\0';
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280 | if (!_wputenv(pwszTmp))
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281 | rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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282 | else
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283 | rc = RTErrConvertFromErrno(errno);
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284 | }
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285 | RTMemTmpFree(pwszTmp);
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286 | }
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287 | }
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288 | return rc;
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289 | }
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290 |
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