1 | /* $Id: semmutex-win.cpp 93115 2022-01-01 11:31:46Z vboxsync $ */
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2 | /** @file
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3 | * IPRT - Mutex Semaphores, Windows.
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4 | */
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5 |
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6 | /*
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7 | * Copyright (C) 2006-2022 Oracle Corporation
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8 | *
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9 | * This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
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10 | * available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
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11 | * you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
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12 | * General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
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13 | * Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
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14 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
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15 | * hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
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16 | *
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17 | * The contents of this file may alternatively be used under the terms
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18 | * of the Common Development and Distribution License Version 1.0
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19 | * (CDDL) only, as it comes in the "COPYING.CDDL" file of the
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20 | * VirtualBox OSE distribution, in which case the provisions of the
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21 | * CDDL are applicable instead of those of the GPL.
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22 | *
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23 | * You may elect to license modified versions of this file under the
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24 | * terms and conditions of either the GPL or the CDDL or both.
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25 | */
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26 |
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27 |
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28 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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29 | * Header Files *
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30 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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31 | #define LOG_GROUP RTLOGGROUP_SEMAPHORE
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32 | #include <iprt/win/windows.h>
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33 |
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34 | #include <iprt/semaphore.h>
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35 | #include "internal/iprt.h"
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36 |
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37 | #include <iprt/asm.h>
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38 | #include <iprt/assert.h>
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39 | #include <iprt/err.h>
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40 | #include <iprt/lockvalidator.h>
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41 | #include <iprt/mem.h>
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42 | #include <iprt/thread.h>
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43 | #include "internal/magics.h"
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44 | #include "internal/strict.h"
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45 |
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46 |
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47 | /*********************************************************************************************************************************
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48 | * Defined Constants And Macros *
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49 | *********************************************************************************************************************************/
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50 | /** Posix internal representation of a Mutex semaphore. */
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51 | struct RTSEMMUTEXINTERNAL
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52 | {
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53 | /** Magic value (RTSEMMUTEX_MAGIC). */
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54 | uint32_t u32Magic;
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55 | /** Recursion count. */
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56 | uint32_t volatile cRecursions;
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57 | /** The owner thread. */
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58 | RTNATIVETHREAD volatile hNativeOwner;
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59 | /** The mutex handle. */
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60 | HANDLE hMtx;
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61 | #ifdef RTSEMMUTEX_STRICT
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62 | /** Lock validator record associated with this mutex. */
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63 | RTLOCKVALRECEXCL ValidatorRec;
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64 | #endif
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65 | };
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66 |
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67 |
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68 |
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69 | #undef RTSemMutexCreate
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70 | RTDECL(int) RTSemMutexCreate(PRTSEMMUTEX phMutexSem)
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71 | {
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72 | return RTSemMutexCreateEx(phMutexSem, 0 /*fFlags*/, NIL_RTLOCKVALCLASS, RTLOCKVAL_SUB_CLASS_NONE, NULL);
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73 | }
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74 |
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75 |
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76 | RTDECL(int) RTSemMutexCreateEx(PRTSEMMUTEX phMutexSem, uint32_t fFlags,
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77 | RTLOCKVALCLASS hClass, uint32_t uSubClass, const char *pszNameFmt, ...)
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78 | {
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79 | AssertReturn(!(fFlags & ~RTSEMMUTEX_FLAGS_NO_LOCK_VAL), VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
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80 |
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81 | /*
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82 | * Create the semaphore.
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83 | */
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84 | int rc;
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85 | HANDLE hMtx = CreateMutex(NULL, FALSE, NULL);
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86 | if (hMtx)
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87 | {
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88 | RTSEMMUTEXINTERNAL *pThis = (RTSEMMUTEXINTERNAL *)RTMemAlloc(sizeof(*pThis));
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89 | if (pThis)
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90 | {
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91 | pThis->u32Magic = RTSEMMUTEX_MAGIC;
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92 | pThis->hMtx = hMtx;
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93 | pThis->hNativeOwner = NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD;
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94 | pThis->cRecursions = 0;
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95 | #ifdef RTSEMMUTEX_STRICT
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96 | if (!pszNameFmt)
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97 | {
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98 | static uint32_t volatile s_iMutexAnon = 0;
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99 | RTLockValidatorRecExclInit(&pThis->ValidatorRec, hClass, uSubClass, pThis,
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100 | !(fFlags & RTSEMMUTEX_FLAGS_NO_LOCK_VAL),
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101 | "RTSemMutex-%u", ASMAtomicIncU32(&s_iMutexAnon) - 1);
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102 | }
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103 | else
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104 | {
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105 | va_list va;
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106 | va_start(va, pszNameFmt);
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107 | RTLockValidatorRecExclInitV(&pThis->ValidatorRec, hClass, uSubClass, pThis,
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108 | !(fFlags & RTSEMMUTEX_FLAGS_NO_LOCK_VAL), pszNameFmt, va);
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109 | va_end(va);
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110 | }
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111 | #else
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112 | RT_NOREF_PV(hClass); RT_NOREF_PV(uSubClass); RT_NOREF_PV(pszNameFmt);
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113 | #endif
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114 | *phMutexSem = pThis;
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115 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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116 | }
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117 |
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118 | rc = VERR_NO_MEMORY;
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119 | }
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120 | else
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121 | rc = RTErrConvertFromWin32(GetLastError());
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122 | return rc;
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123 | }
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124 |
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125 |
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126 | RTDECL(int) RTSemMutexDestroy(RTSEMMUTEX hMutexSem)
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127 | {
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128 | /*
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129 | * Validate.
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130 | */
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131 | RTSEMMUTEXINTERNAL *pThis = hMutexSem;
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132 | if (pThis == NIL_RTSEMMUTEX)
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133 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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134 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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135 | AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTSEMMUTEX_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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136 |
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137 | /*
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138 | * Close semaphore handle.
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139 | */
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140 | AssertReturn(ASMAtomicCmpXchgU32(&pThis->u32Magic, RTSEMMUTEX_MAGIC_DEAD, RTSEMMUTEX_MAGIC), VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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141 | HANDLE hMtx = pThis->hMtx;
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142 | ASMAtomicWritePtr(&pThis->hMtx, INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
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143 |
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144 | int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
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145 | if (!CloseHandle(hMtx))
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146 | {
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147 | rc = RTErrConvertFromWin32(GetLastError());
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148 | AssertMsgFailed(("%p rc=%d lasterr=%d\n", pThis->hMtx, rc, GetLastError()));
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149 | }
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150 |
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151 | #ifdef RTSEMMUTEX_STRICT
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152 | RTLockValidatorRecExclDelete(&pThis->ValidatorRec);
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153 | #endif
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154 | RTMemFree(pThis);
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155 | return rc;
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156 | }
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157 |
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158 |
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159 | RTDECL(uint32_t) RTSemMutexSetSubClass(RTSEMMUTEX hMutexSem, uint32_t uSubClass)
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160 | {
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161 | #ifdef RTSEMMUTEX_STRICT
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162 | /*
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163 | * Validate.
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164 | */
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165 | RTSEMMUTEXINTERNAL *pThis = hMutexSem;
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166 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, RTLOCKVAL_SUB_CLASS_INVALID);
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167 | AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTSEMMUTEX_MAGIC, RTLOCKVAL_SUB_CLASS_INVALID);
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168 |
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169 | return RTLockValidatorRecExclSetSubClass(&pThis->ValidatorRec, uSubClass);
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170 | #else
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171 | RT_NOREF_PV(hMutexSem); RT_NOREF_PV(uSubClass);
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172 | return RTLOCKVAL_SUB_CLASS_INVALID;
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173 | #endif
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174 | }
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175 |
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176 |
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177 | /**
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178 | * Internal worker for RTSemMutexRequestNoResume and it's debug companion.
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179 | *
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180 | * @returns Same as RTSEmMutexRequestNoResume
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181 | * @param hMutexSem The mutex handle.
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182 | * @param cMillies The number of milliseconds to wait.
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183 | * @param pSrcPos The source position of the caller.
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184 | */
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185 | DECL_FORCE_INLINE(int) rtSemMutexRequestNoResume(RTSEMMUTEX hMutexSem, RTMSINTERVAL cMillies, PCRTLOCKVALSRCPOS pSrcPos)
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186 | {
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187 | /*
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188 | * Validate.
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189 | */
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190 | RTSEMMUTEXINTERNAL *pThis = hMutexSem;
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191 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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192 | AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTSEMMUTEX_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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193 |
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194 | /*
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195 | * Check for recursive entry.
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196 | */
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197 | RTNATIVETHREAD hNativeSelf = RTThreadNativeSelf();
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198 | RTNATIVETHREAD hNativeOwner;
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199 | ASMAtomicReadHandle(&pThis->hNativeOwner, &hNativeOwner);
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200 | if (hNativeOwner == hNativeSelf)
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201 | {
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202 | #ifdef RTSEMMUTEX_STRICT
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203 | int rc9 = RTLockValidatorRecExclRecursion(&pThis->ValidatorRec, pSrcPos);
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204 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc9))
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205 | return rc9;
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206 | #endif
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207 | ASMAtomicIncU32(&pThis->cRecursions);
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208 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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209 | }
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210 |
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211 | /*
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212 | * Lock mutex semaphore.
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213 | */
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214 | RTTHREAD hThreadSelf = NIL_RTTHREAD;
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215 | if (cMillies > 0)
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216 | {
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217 | #ifdef RTSEMMUTEX_STRICT
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218 | hThreadSelf = RTThreadSelfAutoAdopt();
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219 | int rc9 = RTLockValidatorRecExclCheckOrderAndBlocking(&pThis->ValidatorRec, hThreadSelf, pSrcPos, true,
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220 | cMillies, RTTHREADSTATE_MUTEX, true);
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221 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc9))
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222 | return rc9;
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223 | #else
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224 | hThreadSelf = RTThreadSelf();
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225 | RTThreadBlocking(hThreadSelf, RTTHREADSTATE_MUTEX, true);
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226 | RT_NOREF_PV(pSrcPos);
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227 | #endif
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228 | }
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229 | DWORD rc = WaitForSingleObjectEx(pThis->hMtx,
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230 | cMillies == RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT ? INFINITE : cMillies,
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231 | TRUE /*fAlertable*/);
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232 | RTThreadUnblocked(hThreadSelf, RTTHREADSTATE_MUTEX);
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233 | switch (rc)
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234 | {
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235 | case WAIT_OBJECT_0:
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236 | #ifdef RTSEMMUTEX_STRICT
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237 | RTLockValidatorRecExclSetOwner(&pThis->ValidatorRec, hThreadSelf, pSrcPos, true);
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238 | #endif
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239 | ASMAtomicWriteHandle(&pThis->hNativeOwner, hNativeSelf);
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240 | ASMAtomicWriteU32(&pThis->cRecursions, 1);
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241 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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242 |
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243 | case WAIT_TIMEOUT: return VERR_TIMEOUT;
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244 | case WAIT_IO_COMPLETION: return VERR_INTERRUPTED;
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245 | case WAIT_ABANDONED: return VERR_SEM_OWNER_DIED;
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246 | default:
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247 | AssertMsgFailed(("%u\n", rc));
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248 | case WAIT_FAILED:
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249 | {
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250 | int rc2 = RTErrConvertFromWin32(GetLastError());
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251 | AssertMsgFailed(("Wait on hMutexSem %p failed, rc=%d lasterr=%d\n", hMutexSem, rc, GetLastError()));
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252 | if (rc2 != VINF_SUCCESS)
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253 | return rc2;
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254 |
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255 | AssertMsgFailed(("WaitForSingleObject(event) -> rc=%d while converted lasterr=%d\n", rc, rc2));
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256 | return VERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
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257 | }
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258 | }
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259 | }
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260 |
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261 |
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262 | #undef RTSemMutexRequestNoResume
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263 | RTDECL(int) RTSemMutexRequestNoResume(RTSEMMUTEX hMutexSem, RTMSINTERVAL cMillies)
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264 | {
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265 | #ifndef RTSEMMUTEX_STRICT
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266 | return rtSemMutexRequestNoResume(hMutexSem, cMillies, NULL);
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267 | #else
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268 | RTLOCKVALSRCPOS SrcPos = RTLOCKVALSRCPOS_INIT_NORMAL_API();
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269 | return rtSemMutexRequestNoResume(hMutexSem, cMillies, &SrcPos);
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270 | #endif
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271 | }
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272 |
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273 |
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274 | RTDECL(int) RTSemMutexRequestNoResumeDebug(RTSEMMUTEX hMutexSem, RTMSINTERVAL cMillies, RTHCUINTPTR uId, RT_SRC_POS_DECL)
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275 | {
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276 | RTLOCKVALSRCPOS SrcPos = RTLOCKVALSRCPOS_INIT_DEBUG_API();
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277 | return rtSemMutexRequestNoResume(hMutexSem, cMillies, &SrcPos);
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278 | }
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279 |
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280 |
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281 | RTDECL(int) RTSemMutexRelease(RTSEMMUTEX hMutexSem)
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282 | {
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283 | /*
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284 | * Validate.
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285 | */
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286 | RTSEMMUTEXINTERNAL *pThis = hMutexSem;
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287 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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288 | AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTSEMMUTEX_MAGIC, VERR_INVALID_HANDLE);
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289 |
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290 | /*
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291 | * Check ownership and recursions.
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292 | */
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293 | RTNATIVETHREAD hNativeSelf = RTThreadNativeSelf();
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294 | RTNATIVETHREAD hNativeOwner;
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295 | ASMAtomicReadHandle(&pThis->hNativeOwner, &hNativeOwner);
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296 | if (RT_UNLIKELY(hNativeOwner != hNativeSelf))
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297 | {
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298 | AssertMsgFailed(("Not owner of mutex %p!! hNativeSelf=%RTntrd Owner=%RTntrd cRecursions=%d\n",
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299 | pThis, hNativeSelf, hNativeOwner, pThis->cRecursions));
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300 | return VERR_NOT_OWNER;
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301 | }
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302 | if (pThis->cRecursions > 1)
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303 | {
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304 | #ifdef RTSEMMUTEX_STRICT
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305 | int rc9 = RTLockValidatorRecExclUnwind(&pThis->ValidatorRec);
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306 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc9))
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307 | return rc9;
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308 | #endif
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309 | ASMAtomicDecU32(&pThis->cRecursions);
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310 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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311 | }
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312 |
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313 | /*
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314 | * Unlock mutex semaphore.
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315 | */
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316 | #ifdef RTSEMMUTEX_STRICT
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317 | int rc9 = RTLockValidatorRecExclReleaseOwner(&pThis->ValidatorRec, false);
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318 | if (RT_FAILURE(rc9))
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319 | return rc9;
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320 | #endif
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321 | ASMAtomicWriteU32(&pThis->cRecursions, 0);
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322 | ASMAtomicWriteHandle(&pThis->hNativeOwner, NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD);
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323 |
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324 | if (ReleaseMutex(pThis->hMtx))
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325 | return VINF_SUCCESS;
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326 |
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327 | int rc = RTErrConvertFromWin32(GetLastError());
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328 | AssertMsgFailed(("%p/%p, rc=%Rrc lasterr=%d\n", pThis, pThis->hMtx, rc, GetLastError()));
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329 | return rc;
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330 | }
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331 |
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332 |
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333 | RTDECL(bool) RTSemMutexIsOwned(RTSEMMUTEX hMutexSem)
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334 | {
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335 | /*
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336 | * Validate.
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337 | */
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338 | RTSEMMUTEXINTERNAL *pThis = hMutexSem;
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339 | AssertPtrReturn(pThis, false);
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340 | AssertReturn(pThis->u32Magic == RTSEMMUTEX_MAGIC, false);
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341 |
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342 | RTNATIVETHREAD hNativeOwner;
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343 | ASMAtomicReadHandle(&pThis->hNativeOwner, &hNativeOwner);
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344 | return hNativeOwner != NIL_RTNATIVETHREAD;
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345 | }
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346 |
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