DBGF.cpp@ 49966

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1	/* $Id: DBGF.cpp 46420 2013-06-06 16:27:25Z vboxsync $ */
2	/** @file
3	* DBGF - Debugger Facility.
4	*/
5
6	/*
7	* Copyright (C) 2006-2013 Oracle Corporation
8	*
9	* This file is part of VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE), as
10	* available from http://www.virtualbox.org. This file is free software;
11	* you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU
12	* General Public License (GPL) as published by the Free Software
13	* Foundation, in version 2 as it comes in the "COPYING" file of the
14	* VirtualBox OSE distribution. VirtualBox OSE is distributed in the
15	* hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY of any kind.
16	*/
17
18
19	/** @page pg_dbgf DBGF - The Debugger Facility
20	*
21	* The purpose of the DBGF is to provide an interface for debuggers to
22	* manipulate the VMM without having to mess up the source code for each of
23	* them. The DBGF is always built in and will always work when a debugger
24	* attaches to the VM. The DBGF provides the basic debugger features, such as
25	* halting execution, handling breakpoints, single step execution, instruction
26	* disassembly, info querying, OS specific diggers, symbol and module
27	* management.
28	*
29	* The interface is working in a manner similar to the win32, linux and os2
30	* debugger interfaces. The interface has an asynchronous nature. This comes
31	* from the fact that the VMM and the Debugger are running in different threads.
32	* They are referred to as the "emulation thread" and the "debugger thread", or
33	* as the "ping thread" and the "pong thread, respectivly. (The last set of
34	* names comes from the use of the Ping-Pong synchronization construct from the
35	* RTSem API.)
36	*
37	* @see grp_dbgf
38	*
39	*
40	* @section sec_dbgf_scenario Usage Scenario
41	*
42	* The debugger starts by attaching to the VM. For practical reasons we limit the
43	* number of concurrently attached debuggers to 1 per VM. The action of
44	* attaching to the VM causes the VM to check and generate debug events.
45	*
46	* The debugger then will wait/poll for debug events and issue commands.
47	*
48	* The waiting and polling is done by the DBGFEventWait() function. It will wait
49	* for the emulation thread to send a ping, thus indicating that there is an
50	* event waiting to be processed.
51	*
52	* An event can be a response to a command issued previously, the hitting of a
53	* breakpoint, or running into a bad/fatal VMM condition. The debugger now has
54	* the ping and must respond to the event at hand - the VMM is waiting. This
55	* usually means that the user of the debugger must do something, but it doesn't
56	* have to. The debugger is free to call any DBGF function (nearly at least)
57	* while processing the event.
58	*
59	* Typically the user will issue a request for the execution to be resumed, so
60	* the debugger calls DBGFResume() and goes back to waiting/polling for events.
61	*
62	* When the user eventually terminates the debugging session or selects another
63	* VM, the debugger detaches from the VM. This means that breakpoints are
64	* disabled and that the emulation thread no longer polls for debugger commands.
65	*
66	*/
67
68
69	/*******************************************************************************
70	* Header Files *
71	*******************************************************************************/
72	#define LOG_GROUP LOG_GROUP_DBGF
73	#include <VBox/vmm/dbgf.h>
74	#include <VBox/vmm/selm.h>
75	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM
76	# include <VBox/vmm/rem.h>
77	#endif
78	#include <VBox/vmm/em.h>
79	#include <VBox/vmm/hm.h>
80	#include "DBGFInternal.h"
81	#include <VBox/vmm/vm.h>
82	#include <VBox/vmm/uvm.h>
83	#include <VBox/err.h>
84
85	#include <VBox/log.h>
86	#include <iprt/semaphore.h>
87	#include <iprt/thread.h>
88	#include <iprt/asm.h>
89	#include <iprt/time.h>
90	#include <iprt/assert.h>
91	#include <iprt/stream.h>
92	#include <iprt/env.h>
93
94
95	/*******************************************************************************
96	* Internal Functions *
97	*******************************************************************************/
98	static int dbgfR3VMMWait(PVM pVM);
99	static int dbgfR3VMMCmd(PVM pVM, DBGFCMD enmCmd, PDBGFCMDDATA pCmdData, bool *pfResumeExecution);
100	static DECLCALLBACK(int) dbgfR3Attach(PVM pVM);
101
102
103	/**
104	* Sets the VMM Debug Command variable.
105	*
106	* @returns Previous command.
107	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
108	* @param enmCmd The command.
109	*/
110	DECLINLINE(DBGFCMD) dbgfR3SetCmd(PVM pVM, DBGFCMD enmCmd)
111	{
112	DBGFCMD rc;
113	if (enmCmd == DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND)
114	{
115	Log2(("DBGF: Setting command to %d (DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND)\n", enmCmd));
116	rc = (DBGFCMD)ASMAtomicXchgU32((uint32_t volatile )(void )&pVM->dbgf.s.enmVMMCmd, enmCmd);
117	VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_DBGF);
118	}
119	else
120	{
121	Log2(("DBGF: Setting command to %d\n", enmCmd));
122	AssertMsg(pVM->dbgf.s.enmVMMCmd == DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND, ("enmCmd=%d enmVMMCmd=%d\n", enmCmd, pVM->dbgf.s.enmVMMCmd));
123	rc = (DBGFCMD)ASMAtomicXchgU32((uint32_t volatile )(void )&pVM->dbgf.s.enmVMMCmd, enmCmd);
124	VM_FF_SET(pVM, VM_FF_DBGF);
125	VMR3NotifyGlobalFFU(pVM->pUVM, 0 /* didn't notify REM */);
126	}
127	return rc;
128	}
129
130
131	/**
132	* Initializes the DBGF.
133	*
134	* @returns VBox status code.
135	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
136	*/
137	VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) DBGFR3Init(PVM pVM)
138	{
139	PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
140	AssertCompile(sizeof(pUVM->dbgf.s) <= sizeof(pUVM->dbgf.padding));
141	AssertCompile(sizeof(pUVM->aCpus[0].dbgf.s) <= sizeof(pUVM->aCpus[0].dbgf.padding));
142
143	int rc = dbgfR3InfoInit(pUVM);
144	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
145	rc = dbgfR3TraceInit(pVM);
146	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
147	rc = dbgfR3RegInit(pUVM);
148	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
149	rc = dbgfR3AsInit(pUVM);
150	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
151	rc = dbgfR3BpInit(pVM);
152	return rc;
153	}
154
155
156	/**
157	* Terminates and cleans up resources allocated by the DBGF.
158	*
159	* @returns VBox status code.
160	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
161	*/
162	VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) DBGFR3Term(PVM pVM)
163	{
164	PUVM pUVM = pVM->pUVM;
165
166	dbgfR3OSTerm(pUVM);
167	dbgfR3AsTerm(pUVM);
168	dbgfR3RegTerm(pUVM);
169	dbgfR3TraceTerm(pVM);
170	dbgfR3InfoTerm(pUVM);
171
172	return VINF_SUCCESS;
173	}
174
175
176	/**
177	* Called when the VM is powered off to detach debuggers.
178	*
179	* @param pVM The VM handle.
180	*/
181	VMMR3_INT_DECL(void) DBGFR3PowerOff(PVM pVM)
182	{
183
184	/*
185	* Send a termination event to any attached debugger.
186	*/
187	/* wait to become the speaker (we should already be that). */
188	if ( pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached
189	&& RTSemPingShouldWait(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong))
190	RTSemPingWait(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong, 5000);
191
192	if (pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached)
193	{
194	/* Just mark it as detached if we're not in a position to send a power
195	off event. It should fail later on. */
196	if (!RTSemPingIsSpeaker(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong))
197	{
198	ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached, false);
199	if (RTSemPingIsSpeaker(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong))
200	ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached, true);
201	}
202
203	if (RTSemPingIsSpeaker(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong))
204	{
205	/* Try send the power off event. */
206	int rc;
207	DBGFCMD enmCmd = dbgfR3SetCmd(pVM, DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND);
208	if (enmCmd == DBGFCMD_DETACH_DEBUGGER)
209	/* the debugger beat us to initiating the detaching. */
210	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
211	else
212	{
213	/* ignore the command (if any). */
214	enmCmd = DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND;
215	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmType = DBGFEVENT_POWERING_OFF;
216	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmCtx = DBGFEVENTCTX_OTHER;
217	rc = RTSemPing(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong);
218	}
219
220	/*
221	* Process commands and priority requests until we get a command
222	* indicating that the debugger has detached.
223	*/
224	uint32_t cPollHack = 1;
225	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
226	while (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
227	{
228	if (enmCmd != DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND)
229	{
230	/* process command */
231	bool fResumeExecution;
232	DBGFCMDDATA CmdData = pVM->dbgf.s.VMMCmdData;
233	rc = dbgfR3VMMCmd(pVM, enmCmd, &CmdData, &fResumeExecution);
234	if (enmCmd == DBGFCMD_DETACHED_DEBUGGER)
235	break;
236	enmCmd = DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND;
237	}
238	else
239	{
240	/* Wait for new command, processing pending priority requests
241	first. The request processing is a bit crazy, but
242	unfortunately required by plugin unloading. */
243	if ( VM_FF_IS_PENDING(pVM, VM_FF_REQUEST)
244	\|\| VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_REQUEST))
245	{
246	LogFlow(("DBGFR3PowerOff: Processes priority requests...\n"));
247	rc = VMR3ReqProcessU(pVM->pUVM, VMCPUID_ANY, true /fPriorityOnly/);
248	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
249	rc = VMR3ReqProcessU(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, true /fPriorityOnly/);
250	LogFlow(("DBGFR3PowerOff: VMR3ReqProcess -> %Rrc\n", rc));
251	cPollHack = 1;
252	}
253	else if (cPollHack < 120)
254	cPollHack++;
255
256	rc = RTSemPingWait(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong, cPollHack);
257	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
258	enmCmd = dbgfR3SetCmd(pVM, DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND);
259	else if (rc == VERR_TIMEOUT)
260	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
261	}
262	}
263
264	/*
265	* Clear the FF so we won't get confused later on.
266	*/
267	VM_FF_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_DBGF);
268	}
269	}
270	}
271
272
273	/**
274	* Applies relocations to data and code managed by this
275	* component. This function will be called at init and
276	* whenever the VMM need to relocate it self inside the GC.
277	*
278	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
279	* @param offDelta Relocation delta relative to old location.
280	*/
281	VMMR3_INT_DECL(void) DBGFR3Relocate(PVM pVM, RTGCINTPTR offDelta)
282	{
283	dbgfR3TraceRelocate(pVM);
284	dbgfR3AsRelocate(pVM->pUVM, offDelta);
285	}
286
287
288	/**
289	* Waits a little while for a debuggger to attach.
290	*
291	* @returns True is a debugger have attached.
292	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
293	* @param enmEvent Event.
294	*/
295	bool dbgfR3WaitForAttach(PVM pVM, DBGFEVENTTYPE enmEvent)
296	{
297	/*
298	* First a message.
299	*/
300	#ifndef RT_OS_L4
301
302	# if !defined(DEBUG) \|\| defined(DEBUG_sandervl) \|\| defined(DEBUG_frank) \|\| defined(IEM_VERIFICATION_MODE)
303	int cWait = 10;
304	# else
305	int cWait = HMIsEnabled(pVM)
306	&& ( enmEvent == DBGFEVENT_ASSERTION_HYPER
307	\|\| enmEvent == DBGFEVENT_FATAL_ERROR)
308	&& !RTEnvExist("VBOX_DBGF_WAIT_FOR_ATTACH")
309	? 10
310	: 150;
311	# endif
312	RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "DBGF: No debugger attached, waiting %d second%s for one to attach (event=%d)\n",
313	cWait / 10, cWait != 10 ? "s" : "", enmEvent);
314	RTStrmFlush(g_pStdErr);
315	while (cWait > 0)
316	{
317	RTThreadSleep(100);
318	if (pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached)
319	{
320	RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "Attached!\n");
321	RTStrmFlush(g_pStdErr);
322	return true;
323	}
324
325	/* next */
326	if (!(cWait % 10))
327	{
328	RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "%d.", cWait / 10);
329	RTStrmFlush(g_pStdErr);
330	}
331	cWait--;
332	}
333	#endif
334
335	RTStrmPrintf(g_pStdErr, "Stopping the VM!\n");
336	RTStrmFlush(g_pStdErr);
337	return false;
338	}
339
340
341	/**
342	* Forced action callback.
343	* The VMM will call this from it's main loop when VM_FF_DBGF is set.
344	*
345	* The function checks and executes pending commands from the debugger.
346	*
347	* @returns VINF_SUCCESS normally.
348	* @returns VERR_DBGF_RAISE_FATAL_ERROR to pretend a fatal error happened.
349	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
350	*/
351	VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) DBGFR3VMMForcedAction(PVM pVM)
352	{
353	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
354
355	if (VM_FF_TEST_AND_CLEAR(pVM, VM_FF_DBGF))
356	{
357	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
358
359	/*
360	* Command pending? Process it.
361	*/
362	if (pVM->dbgf.s.enmVMMCmd != DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND)
363	{
364	bool fResumeExecution;
365	DBGFCMDDATA CmdData = pVM->dbgf.s.VMMCmdData;
366	DBGFCMD enmCmd = dbgfR3SetCmd(pVM, DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND);
367	rc = dbgfR3VMMCmd(pVM, enmCmd, &CmdData, &fResumeExecution);
368	if (!fResumeExecution)
369	rc = dbgfR3VMMWait(pVM);
370	}
371	}
372	return rc;
373	}
374
375
376	/**
377	* Flag whether the event implies that we're stopped in the hypervisor code
378	* and have to block certain operations.
379	*
380	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
381	* @param enmEvent The event.
382	*/
383	static void dbgfR3EventSetStoppedInHyperFlag(PVM pVM, DBGFEVENTTYPE enmEvent)
384	{
385	switch (enmEvent)
386	{
387	case DBGFEVENT_STEPPED_HYPER:
388	case DBGFEVENT_ASSERTION_HYPER:
389	case DBGFEVENT_BREAKPOINT_HYPER:
390	pVM->dbgf.s.fStoppedInHyper = true;
391	break;
392	default:
393	pVM->dbgf.s.fStoppedInHyper = false;
394	break;
395	}
396	}
397
398
399	/**
400	* Try to determine the event context.
401	*
402	* @returns debug event context.
403	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
404	*/
405	static DBGFEVENTCTX dbgfR3FigureEventCtx(PVM pVM)
406	{
407	/** @todo SMP support! */
408	PVMCPU pVCpu = &pVM->aCpus[0];
409
410	switch (EMGetState(pVCpu))
411	{
412	case EMSTATE_RAW:
413	case EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_RAW:
414	return DBGFEVENTCTX_RAW;
415
416	case EMSTATE_REM:
417	case EMSTATE_DEBUG_GUEST_REM:
418	return DBGFEVENTCTX_REM;
419
420	case EMSTATE_DEBUG_HYPER:
421	case EMSTATE_GURU_MEDITATION:
422	return DBGFEVENTCTX_HYPER;
423
424	default:
425	return DBGFEVENTCTX_OTHER;
426	}
427	}
428
429	/**
430	* The common event prologue code.
431	* It will set the 'stopped-in-hyper' flag, make sure someone is attached,
432	* and perhaps process any high priority pending actions (none yet).
433	*
434	* @returns VBox status.
435	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
436	* @param enmEvent The event to be sent.
437	*/
438	static int dbgfR3EventPrologue(PVM pVM, DBGFEVENTTYPE enmEvent)
439	{
440	/** @todo SMP */
441	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
442
443	/*
444	* Check if a debugger is attached.
445	*/
446	if ( !pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached
447	&& !dbgfR3WaitForAttach(pVM, enmEvent))
448	{
449	Log(("DBGFR3VMMEventSrc: enmEvent=%d - debugger not attached\n", enmEvent));
450	return VERR_DBGF_NOT_ATTACHED;
451	}
452
453	/*
454	* Sync back the state from the REM.
455	*/
456	dbgfR3EventSetStoppedInHyperFlag(pVM, enmEvent);
457	#ifdef VBOX_WITH_REM
458	if (!pVM->dbgf.s.fStoppedInHyper)
459	REMR3StateUpdate(pVM, pVCpu);
460	#endif
461
462	/*
463	* Look thru pending commands and finish those which make sense now.
464	*/
465	/** @todo Process/purge pending commands. */
466	//int rc = DBGFR3VMMForcedAction(pVM);
467	return VINF_SUCCESS;
468	}
469
470
471	/**
472	* Sends the event in the event buffer.
473	*
474	* @returns VBox status code.
475	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
476	*/
477	static int dbgfR3SendEvent(PVM pVM)
478	{
479	int rc = RTSemPing(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong);
480	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
481	rc = dbgfR3VMMWait(pVM);
482
483	pVM->dbgf.s.fStoppedInHyper = false;
484	/** @todo sync VMM -> REM after exitting the debugger. everything may change while in the debugger! */
485	return rc;
486	}
487
488
489	/**
490	* Send a generic debugger event which takes no data.
491	*
492	* @returns VBox status.
493	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
494	* @param enmEvent The event to send.
495	* @internal
496	*/
497	VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3Event(PVM pVM, DBGFEVENTTYPE enmEvent)
498	{
499	int rc = dbgfR3EventPrologue(pVM, enmEvent);
500	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
501	return rc;
502
503	/*
504	* Send the event and process the reply communication.
505	*/
506	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmType = enmEvent;
507	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmCtx = dbgfR3FigureEventCtx(pVM);
508	return dbgfR3SendEvent(pVM);
509	}
510
511
512	/**
513	* Send a debugger event which takes the full source file location.
514	*
515	* @returns VBox status.
516	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
517	* @param enmEvent The event to send.
518	* @param pszFile Source file.
519	* @param uLine Line number in source file.
520	* @param pszFunction Function name.
521	* @param pszFormat Message which accompanies the event.
522	* @param ... Message arguments.
523	* @internal
524	*/
525	VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3EventSrc(PVM pVM, DBGFEVENTTYPE enmEvent, const char pszFile, unsigned uLine, const char pszFunction, const char *pszFormat, ...)
526	{
527	va_list args;
528	va_start(args, pszFormat);
529	int rc = DBGFR3EventSrcV(pVM, enmEvent, pszFile, uLine, pszFunction, pszFormat, args);
530	va_end(args);
531	return rc;
532	}
533
534
535	/**
536	* Send a debugger event which takes the full source file location.
537	*
538	* @returns VBox status.
539	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
540	* @param enmEvent The event to send.
541	* @param pszFile Source file.
542	* @param uLine Line number in source file.
543	* @param pszFunction Function name.
544	* @param pszFormat Message which accompanies the event.
545	* @param args Message arguments.
546	* @internal
547	*/
548	VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3EventSrcV(PVM pVM, DBGFEVENTTYPE enmEvent, const char pszFile, unsigned uLine, const char pszFunction, const char *pszFormat, va_list args)
549	{
550	int rc = dbgfR3EventPrologue(pVM, enmEvent);
551	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
552	return rc;
553
554	/*
555	* Format the message.
556	*/
557	char *pszMessage = NULL;
558	char szMessage[8192];
559	if (pszFormat && *pszFormat)
560	{
561	pszMessage = &szMessage[0];
562	RTStrPrintfV(szMessage, sizeof(szMessage), pszFormat, args);
563	}
564
565	/*
566	* Send the event and process the reply communication.
567	*/
568	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmType = enmEvent;
569	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmCtx = dbgfR3FigureEventCtx(pVM);
570	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.u.Src.pszFile = pszFile;
571	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.u.Src.uLine = uLine;
572	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.u.Src.pszFunction = pszFunction;
573	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.u.Src.pszMessage = pszMessage;
574	return dbgfR3SendEvent(pVM);
575	}
576
577
578	/**
579	* Send a debugger event which takes the two assertion messages.
580	*
581	* @returns VBox status.
582	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
583	* @param enmEvent The event to send.
584	* @param pszMsg1 First assertion message.
585	* @param pszMsg2 Second assertion message.
586	*/
587	VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) DBGFR3EventAssertion(PVM pVM, DBGFEVENTTYPE enmEvent, const char pszMsg1, const char pszMsg2)
588	{
589	int rc = dbgfR3EventPrologue(pVM, enmEvent);
590	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
591	return rc;
592
593	/*
594	* Send the event and process the reply communication.
595	*/
596	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmType = enmEvent;
597	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmCtx = dbgfR3FigureEventCtx(pVM);
598	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.u.Assert.pszMsg1 = pszMsg1;
599	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.u.Assert.pszMsg2 = pszMsg2;
600	return dbgfR3SendEvent(pVM);
601	}
602
603
604	/**
605	* Breakpoint was hit somewhere.
606	* Figure out which breakpoint it is and notify the debugger.
607	*
608	* @returns VBox status.
609	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
610	* @param enmEvent DBGFEVENT_BREAKPOINT_HYPER or DBGFEVENT_BREAKPOINT.
611	*/
612	VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) DBGFR3EventBreakpoint(PVM pVM, DBGFEVENTTYPE enmEvent)
613	{
614	int rc = dbgfR3EventPrologue(pVM, enmEvent);
615	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
616	return rc;
617
618	/*
619	* Send the event and process the reply communication.
620	*/
621	/** @todo SMP */
622	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu0(pVM);
623
624	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmType = enmEvent;
625	RTUINT iBp = pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.u.Bp.iBp = pVCpu->dbgf.s.iActiveBp;
626	pVCpu->dbgf.s.iActiveBp = ~0U;
627	if (iBp != ~0U)
628	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmCtx = DBGFEVENTCTX_RAW;
629	else
630	{
631	/* REM breakpoints has be been searched for. */
632	#if 0 /** @todo get flat PC api! */
633	uint32_t eip = CPUMGetGuestEIP(pVM);
634	#else
635	/* @todo SMP support!! */
636	PCPUMCTX pCtx = CPUMQueryGuestCtxPtr(VMMGetCpu(pVM));
637	RTGCPTR eip = pCtx->rip + pCtx->cs.u64Base;
638	#endif
639	for (size_t i = 0; i < RT_ELEMENTS(pVM->dbgf.s.aBreakpoints); i++)
640	if ( pVM->dbgf.s.aBreakpoints[i].enmType == DBGFBPTYPE_REM
641	&& pVM->dbgf.s.aBreakpoints[i].GCPtr == eip)
642	{
643	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.u.Bp.iBp = pVM->dbgf.s.aBreakpoints[i].iBp;
644	break;
645	}
646	AssertMsg(pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.u.Bp.iBp != ~0U, ("eip=%08x\n", eip));
647	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmCtx = DBGFEVENTCTX_REM;
648	}
649	return dbgfR3SendEvent(pVM);
650	}
651
652
653	/**
654	* Waits for the debugger to respond.
655	*
656	* @returns VBox status. (clearify)
657	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
658	*/
659	static int dbgfR3VMMWait(PVM pVM)
660	{
661	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu(pVM);
662
663	LogFlow(("dbgfR3VMMWait:\n"));
664	int rcRet = VINF_SUCCESS;
665
666	/*
667	* Waits for the debugger to reply (i.e. issue an command).
668	*/
669	for (;;)
670	{
671	/*
672	* Wait.
673	*/
674	uint32_t cPollHack = 1; /** @todo this interface is horrible now that we're using lots of VMR3ReqCall stuff all over DBGF. */
675	for (;;)
676	{
677	int rc;
678	if ( !VM_FF_IS_PENDING(pVM, VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS \| VM_FF_REQUEST)
679	&& !VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_REQUEST))
680	{
681	rc = RTSemPingWait(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong, cPollHack);
682	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
683	break;
684	if (rc != VERR_TIMEOUT)
685	{
686	LogFlow(("dbgfR3VMMWait: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
687	return rc;
688	}
689	}
690
691	if (VM_FF_IS_PENDING(pVM, VM_FF_EMT_RENDEZVOUS))
692	{
693	rc = VMMR3EmtRendezvousFF(pVM, pVCpu);
694	cPollHack = 1;
695	}
696	else if ( VM_FF_IS_PENDING(pVM, VM_FF_REQUEST)
697	\|\| VMCPU_FF_IS_PENDING(pVCpu, VMCPU_FF_REQUEST))
698	{
699	LogFlow(("dbgfR3VMMWait: Processes requests...\n"));
700	rc = VMR3ReqProcessU(pVM->pUVM, VMCPUID_ANY, false /fPriorityOnly/);
701	if (rc == VINF_SUCCESS)
702	rc = VMR3ReqProcessU(pVM->pUVM, pVCpu->idCpu, false /fPriorityOnly/);
703	LogFlow(("dbgfR3VMMWait: VMR3ReqProcess -> %Rrc rcRet=%Rrc\n", rc, rcRet));
704	cPollHack = 1;
705	}
706	else
707	{
708	rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
709	if (cPollHack < 120)
710	cPollHack++;
711	}
712
713	if (rc >= VINF_EM_FIRST && rc <= VINF_EM_LAST)
714	{
715	switch (rc)
716	{
717	case VINF_EM_DBG_BREAKPOINT:
718	case VINF_EM_DBG_STEPPED:
719	case VINF_EM_DBG_STEP:
720	case VINF_EM_DBG_STOP:
721	AssertMsgFailed(("rc=%Rrc\n", rc));
722	break;
723
724	/* return straight away */
725	case VINF_EM_TERMINATE:
726	case VINF_EM_OFF:
727	LogFlow(("dbgfR3VMMWait: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
728	return rc;
729
730	/* remember return code. */
731	default:
732	AssertReleaseMsgFailed(("rc=%Rrc is not in the switch!\n", rc));
733	case VINF_EM_RESET:
734	case VINF_EM_SUSPEND:
735	case VINF_EM_HALT:
736	case VINF_EM_RESUME:
737	case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE:
738	case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_REM:
739	case VINF_EM_RESCHEDULE_RAW:
740	if (rc < rcRet \|\| rcRet == VINF_SUCCESS)
741	rcRet = rc;
742	break;
743	}
744	}
745	else if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
746	{
747	LogFlow(("dbgfR3VMMWait: returns %Rrc\n", rc));
748	return rc;
749	}
750	}
751
752	/*
753	* Process the command.
754	*/
755	bool fResumeExecution;
756	DBGFCMDDATA CmdData = pVM->dbgf.s.VMMCmdData;
757	DBGFCMD enmCmd = dbgfR3SetCmd(pVM, DBGFCMD_NO_COMMAND);
758	int rc = dbgfR3VMMCmd(pVM, enmCmd, &CmdData, &fResumeExecution);
759	if (fResumeExecution)
760	{
761	if (RT_FAILURE(rc))
762	rcRet = rc;
763	else if ( rc >= VINF_EM_FIRST
764	&& rc <= VINF_EM_LAST
765	&& (rc < rcRet \|\| rcRet == VINF_SUCCESS))
766	rcRet = rc;
767	LogFlow(("dbgfR3VMMWait: returns %Rrc\n", rcRet));
768	return rcRet;
769	}
770	}
771	}
772
773
774	/**
775	* Executes command from debugger.
776	* The caller is responsible for waiting or resuming execution based on the
777	* value returned in the *pfResumeExecution indicator.
778	*
779	* @returns VBox status. (clearify!)
780	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
781	* @param enmCmd The command in question.
782	* @param pCmdData Pointer to the command data.
783	* @param pfResumeExecution Where to store the resume execution / continue waiting indicator.
784	*/
785	static int dbgfR3VMMCmd(PVM pVM, DBGFCMD enmCmd, PDBGFCMDDATA pCmdData, bool *pfResumeExecution)
786	{
787	bool fSendEvent;
788	bool fResume;
789	int rc = VINF_SUCCESS;
790
791	NOREF(pCmdData); /* for later */
792
793	switch (enmCmd)
794	{
795	/*
796	* Halt is answered by an event say that we've halted.
797	*/
798	case DBGFCMD_HALT:
799	{
800	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmType = DBGFEVENT_HALT_DONE;
801	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmCtx = dbgfR3FigureEventCtx(pVM);
802	fSendEvent = true;
803	fResume = false;
804	break;
805	}
806
807
808	/*
809	* Resume is not answered we'll just resume execution.
810	*/
811	case DBGFCMD_GO:
812	{
813	/** @todo SMP */
814	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu0(pVM);
815	pVCpu->dbgf.s.fSingleSteppingRaw = false;
816	fSendEvent = false;
817	fResume = true;
818	break;
819	}
820
821	/** @todo implement (and define) the rest of the commands. */
822
823	/*
824	* Disable breakpoints and stuff.
825	* Send an everythings cool event to the debugger thread and resume execution.
826	*/
827	case DBGFCMD_DETACH_DEBUGGER:
828	{
829	ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached, false);
830	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmType = DBGFEVENT_DETACH_DONE;
831	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmCtx = DBGFEVENTCTX_OTHER;
832	fSendEvent = true;
833	fResume = true;
834	break;
835	}
836
837	/*
838	* The debugger has detached successfully.
839	* There is no reply to this event.
840	*/
841	case DBGFCMD_DETACHED_DEBUGGER:
842	{
843	fSendEvent = false;
844	fResume = true;
845	break;
846	}
847
848	/*
849	* Single step, with trace into.
850	*/
851	case DBGFCMD_SINGLE_STEP:
852	{
853	Log2(("Single step\n"));
854	rc = VINF_EM_DBG_STEP;
855	/** @todo SMP */
856	PVMCPU pVCpu = VMMGetCpu0(pVM);
857	pVCpu->dbgf.s.fSingleSteppingRaw = true;
858	fSendEvent = false;
859	fResume = true;
860	break;
861	}
862
863	/*
864	* Default is to send an invalid command event.
865	*/
866	default:
867	{
868	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmType = DBGFEVENT_INVALID_COMMAND;
869	pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmCtx = dbgfR3FigureEventCtx(pVM);
870	fSendEvent = true;
871	fResume = false;
872	break;
873	}
874	}
875
876	/*
877	* Send pending event.
878	*/
879	if (fSendEvent)
880	{
881	Log2(("DBGF: Emulation thread: sending event %d\n", pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent.enmType));
882	int rc2 = RTSemPing(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong);
883	if (RT_FAILURE(rc2))
884	{
885	AssertRC(rc2);
886	*pfResumeExecution = true;
887	return rc2;
888	}
889	}
890
891	/*
892	* Return.
893	*/
894	*pfResumeExecution = fResume;
895	return rc;
896	}
897
898
899	/**
900	* Attaches a debugger to the specified VM.
901	*
902	* Only one debugger at a time.
903	*
904	* @returns VBox status code.
905	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
906	*/
907	VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3Attach(PUVM pUVM)
908	{
909	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
910	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
911	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
912
913	/*
914	* Call the VM, use EMT for serialization.
915	*/
916	/** @todo SMP */
917	return VMR3ReqCallWait(pVM, VMCPUID_ANY, (PFNRT)dbgfR3Attach, 1, pVM);
918	}
919
920
921	/**
922	* EMT worker for DBGFR3Attach.
923	*
924	* @returns VBox status code.
925	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
926	*/
927	static DECLCALLBACK(int) dbgfR3Attach(PVM pVM)
928	{
929	if (pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached)
930	{
931	Log(("dbgR3Attach: Debugger already attached\n"));
932	return VERR_DBGF_ALREADY_ATTACHED;
933	}
934
935	/*
936	* Create the Ping-Pong structure.
937	*/
938	int rc = RTSemPingPongInit(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong);
939	AssertRCReturn(rc, rc);
940
941	/*
942	* Set the attached flag.
943	*/
944	ASMAtomicWriteBool(&pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached, true);
945	return VINF_SUCCESS;
946	}
947
948
949	/**
950	* Detaches a debugger from the specified VM.
951	*
952	* Caller must be attached to the VM.
953	*
954	* @returns VBox status code.
955	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
956	*/
957	VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3Detach(PUVM pUVM)
958	{
959	LogFlow(("DBGFR3Detach:\n"));
960	int rc;
961
962	/*
963	* Validate input. The UVM handle shall be valid, the VM handle might be
964	* in the processes of being destroyed already, so deal quietly with that.
965	*/
966	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
967	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
968	if (!VM_IS_VALID_EXT(pVM))
969	return VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE;
970
971	/*
972	* Check if attached.
973	*/
974	if (!pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached)
975	return VERR_DBGF_NOT_ATTACHED;
976
977	/*
978	* Try send the detach command.
979	* Keep in mind that we might be racing EMT, so, be extra careful.
980	*/
981	DBGFCMD enmCmd = dbgfR3SetCmd(pVM, DBGFCMD_DETACH_DEBUGGER);
982	if (RTSemPongIsSpeaker(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong))
983	{
984	rc = RTSemPong(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong);
985	AssertMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Failed to signal emulation thread. rc=%Rrc\n", rc), rc);
986	LogRel(("DBGFR3Detach: enmCmd=%d (pong -> ping)\n", enmCmd));
987	}
988
989	/*
990	* Wait for the OK event.
991	*/
992	rc = RTSemPongWait(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong, RT_INDEFINITE_WAIT);
993	AssertLogRelMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Wait on detach command failed, rc=%Rrc\n", rc), rc);
994
995	/*
996	* Send the notification command indicating that we're really done.
997	*/
998	enmCmd = dbgfR3SetCmd(pVM, DBGFCMD_DETACHED_DEBUGGER);
999	rc = RTSemPong(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong);
1000	AssertMsgRCReturn(rc, ("Failed to signal emulation thread. rc=%Rrc\n", rc), rc);
1001
1002	LogFlowFunc(("returns VINF_SUCCESS\n"));
1003	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1004	}
1005
1006
1007	/**
1008	* Wait for a debug event.
1009	*
1010	* @returns VBox status. Will not return VBOX_INTERRUPTED.
1011	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1012	* @param cMillies Number of millis to wait.
1013	* @param ppEvent Where to store the event pointer.
1014	*/
1015	VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3EventWait(PUVM pUVM, RTMSINTERVAL cMillies, PCDBGFEVENT *ppEvent)
1016	{
1017	/*
1018	* Check state.
1019	*/
1020	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1021	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1022	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1023	AssertReturn(pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached, VERR_DBGF_NOT_ATTACHED);
1024	*ppEvent = NULL;
1025
1026	/*
1027	* Wait.
1028	*/
1029	int rc = RTSemPongWait(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong, cMillies);
1030	if (RT_SUCCESS(rc))
1031	{
1032	*ppEvent = &pVM->dbgf.s.DbgEvent;
1033	Log2(("DBGF: Debugger thread: receiving event %d\n", (*ppEvent)->enmType));
1034	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1035	}
1036
1037	return rc;
1038	}
1039
1040
1041	/**
1042	* Halts VM execution.
1043	*
1044	* After calling this the VM isn't actually halted till an DBGFEVENT_HALT_DONE
1045	* arrives. Until that time it's not possible to issue any new commands.
1046	*
1047	* @returns VBox status.
1048	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1049	*/
1050	VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3Halt(PUVM pUVM)
1051	{
1052	/*
1053	* Check state.
1054	*/
1055	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1056	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1057	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1058	AssertReturn(pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached, VERR_DBGF_NOT_ATTACHED);
1059	RTPINGPONGSPEAKER enmSpeaker = pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong.enmSpeaker;
1060	if ( enmSpeaker == RTPINGPONGSPEAKER_PONG
1061	\|\| enmSpeaker == RTPINGPONGSPEAKER_PONG_SIGNALED)
1062	return VWRN_DBGF_ALREADY_HALTED;
1063
1064	/*
1065	* Send command.
1066	*/
1067	dbgfR3SetCmd(pVM, DBGFCMD_HALT);
1068
1069	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1070	}
1071
1072
1073	/**
1074	* Checks if the VM is halted by the debugger.
1075	*
1076	* @returns True if halted.
1077	* @returns False if not halted.
1078	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1079	*/
1080	VMMR3DECL(bool) DBGFR3IsHalted(PUVM pUVM)
1081	{
1082	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, false);
1083	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1084	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, false);
1085	AssertReturn(pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached, false);
1086
1087	RTPINGPONGSPEAKER enmSpeaker = pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong.enmSpeaker;
1088	return enmSpeaker == RTPINGPONGSPEAKER_PONG_SIGNALED
1089	\|\| enmSpeaker == RTPINGPONGSPEAKER_PONG;
1090	}
1091
1092
1093	/**
1094	* Checks if the debugger can wait for events or not.
1095	*
1096	* This function is only used by lazy, multiplexing debuggers. :-)
1097	*
1098	* @returns VBox status code.
1099	* @retval VINF_SUCCESS if waitable.
1100	* @retval VERR_SEM_OUT_OF_TURN if not waitable.
1101	* @retval VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE if the VM is being (/ has been) destroyed
1102	* (not asserted) or if the handle is invalid (asserted).
1103	* @retval VERR_DBGF_NOT_ATTACHED if not attached.
1104	*
1105	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1106	*/
1107	VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3QueryWaitable(PUVM pUVM)
1108	{
1109	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1110
1111	/* Note! There is a slight race here, unfortunately. */
1112	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1113	if (!RT_VALID_PTR(pVM))
1114	return VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE;
1115	if (pVM->enmVMState >= VMSTATE_DESTROYING)
1116	return VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE;
1117	if (!pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached)
1118	return VERR_DBGF_NOT_ATTACHED;
1119
1120	if (!RTSemPongShouldWait(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong))
1121	return VERR_SEM_OUT_OF_TURN;
1122
1123	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1124	}
1125
1126
1127	/**
1128	* Resumes VM execution.
1129	*
1130	* There is no receipt event on this command.
1131	*
1132	* @returns VBox status.
1133	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1134	*/
1135	VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3Resume(PUVM pUVM)
1136	{
1137	/*
1138	* Check state.
1139	*/
1140	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1141	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1142	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1143	AssertReturn(pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached, VERR_DBGF_NOT_ATTACHED);
1144	AssertReturn(RTSemPongIsSpeaker(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong), VERR_SEM_OUT_OF_TURN);
1145
1146	/*
1147	* Send the ping back to the emulation thread telling it to run.
1148	*/
1149	dbgfR3SetCmd(pVM, DBGFCMD_GO);
1150	int rc = RTSemPong(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong);
1151	AssertRC(rc);
1152
1153	return rc;
1154	}
1155
1156
1157	/**
1158	* Step Into.
1159	*
1160	* A single step event is generated from this command.
1161	* The current implementation is not reliable, so don't rely on the event coming.
1162	*
1163	* @returns VBox status.
1164	* @param pUVM The user mode VM handle.
1165	* @param idCpu The ID of the CPU to single step on.
1166	*/
1167	VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3Step(PUVM pUVM, VMCPUID idCpu)
1168	{
1169	/*
1170	* Check state.
1171	*/
1172	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1173	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1174	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1175	AssertReturn(pVM->dbgf.s.fAttached, VERR_DBGF_NOT_ATTACHED);
1176	AssertReturn(RTSemPongIsSpeaker(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong), VERR_SEM_OUT_OF_TURN);
1177	AssertReturn(idCpu < pVM->cCpus, VERR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
1178
1179	/*
1180	* Send the ping back to the emulation thread telling it to run.
1181	*/
1182	/** @todo SMP (idCpu) */
1183	dbgfR3SetCmd(pVM, DBGFCMD_SINGLE_STEP);
1184	int rc = RTSemPong(&pVM->dbgf.s.PingPong);
1185	AssertRC(rc);
1186	return rc;
1187	}
1188
1189
1190	/**
1191	* Call this to single step programmatically.
1192	*
1193	* You must pass down the return code to the EM loop! That's
1194	* where the actual single stepping take place (at least in the
1195	* current implementation).
1196	*
1197	* @returns VINF_EM_DBG_STEP
1198	*
1199	* @param pVCpu Pointer to the VMCPU.
1200	*
1201	* @thread VCpu EMT
1202	* @internal
1203	*/
1204	VMMR3_INT_DECL(int) DBGFR3PrgStep(PVMCPU pVCpu)
1205	{
1206	VMCPU_ASSERT_EMT(pVCpu);
1207
1208	pVCpu->dbgf.s.fSingleSteppingRaw = true;
1209	return VINF_EM_DBG_STEP;
1210	}
1211
1212
1213	/**
1214	* Inject an NMI into a running VM (only VCPU 0!)
1215	*
1216	* @returns VBox status code.
1217	* @param pVM Pointer to the VM.
1218	*/
1219	VMMR3DECL(int) DBGFR3InjectNMI(PUVM pUVM, VMCPUID idCpu)
1220	{
1221	UVM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pUVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1222	PVM pVM = pUVM->pVM;
1223	VM_ASSERT_VALID_EXT_RETURN(pVM, VERR_INVALID_VM_HANDLE);
1224	AssertReturn(idCpu < pVM->cCpus, VERR_INVALID_CPU_ID);
1225
1226	/** @todo Implement generic NMI injection. */
1227	if (!HMIsEnabled(pVM))
1228	return VERR_NOT_SUP_IN_RAW_MODE;
1229
1230	VMCPU_FF_SET(&pVM->aCpus[idCpu], VMCPU_FF_INTERRUPT_NMI);
1231	return VINF_SUCCESS;
1232	}
1233

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source: vbox/trunk/src/VBox/VMM/VMMR3/DBGF.cpp@ 49966

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