VirtualBox

Changeset 96038 in vbox for trunk/doc/License-gpl-3.0.html


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Timestamp:
Aug 4, 2022 8:55:51 PM (3 years ago)
Author:
vboxsync
svn:sync-xref-src-repo-rev:
152836
Message:

COPYING, /Config.kmk, doc, installer: Update license files, now using GPLv3 (required for compatibility with license of Qt 5.7 and later). bugref:10229

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  • trunk/doc/License-gpl-3.0.html

    r96037 r96038  
    1 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
     1<!DOCTYPE html>
    22<html>
     3
    34<head>
    4 <!-- Translation from RTF performed by UnRTF, version 0.20.1 -->
    5 <!-- document uses ANSI character set -->
    6 <!-- font table contains 8 fonts total -->
    7 <!-- creation date:  -->
    8 <!-- revision date:  -->
    9 <!-- last printed:  -->
    10 <!-- comments: StarWriter -->
     5  <meta charset="UTF-8"/>
     6  <style>
     7  body { font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; }
     8  </style>
    119</head>
    12 <body>Preliminary notes:<br>
    13 <br>
    14 1) The majority of code in the VirtualBox Open Source Edition (OSE) is<br>
    15 copyrighted by Oracle Corporation. This code is combined with third-party code<br>
    16 that was originally released under licenses which the Free Software Foundation<br>
    17 considers incompatible with the GPL, such as the Apache License 2.0, the OpenSSL<br>
    18 license, the Mozilla Public License (MPL) and the Slirp license. (Please see the<br>
    19 VirtualBox User Manual for a complete list of third-party code and their<br>
    20 licenses.) As a special exception to the terms and conditions of the GPL listed<br>
    21 below, Oracle gives you explicit permission to combine its GPL code contained in<br>
    22 VirtualBox OSE with third-party code under the aforementioned licenses. You may<br>
    23 copy and distribute such a combination provided that you adhere to the terms and<br>
    24 conditions of all of the GPL and the licenses of the third-party code; in<br>
    25 particular, you must include the source code of the entire combination insofar<br>
    26 as the GPL requires distribution of source code.<br>
    27 <br>
    28 2) The GPL listed below does not bind software which uses VirtualBox services by<br>
    29 merely linking to VirtualBox libraries so long as all VirtualBox interfaces used<br>
    30 by that software are multi-licensed. A VirtualBox interface is deemed<br>
    31 multi-licensed if it is declared in a VirtualBox header file that is licensed<br>
    32 under both the GPL version 2 (below) *and* the Common Development and<br>
    33 Distribution License Version 1.0 (CDDL), as it comes in the &quot;COPYING.CDDL&quot; file.<br>
    34 In other words, calling such a multi-licensed interface is merely considered<br>
    35 normal use of VirtualBox and does not turn the calling code into a derived work<br>
    36 of VirtualBox. In particular, this applies to code that wants to extend<br>
    37 VirtualBox by way of the Extension Pack mechanism declared in the ExtPack.h<br>
    38 header file.<br>
    39 <br>
    40 3) Whoever creates or distributes a derived work based on VirtualBox OSE is not<br>
    41 obligated to grant the above exceptions for such a version. The GPL allows for<br>
    42 releasing a modified version without the above exception; in addition, Oracle<br>
    43 hereby also allows you to release a modified version which carries forward these<br>
    44 exceptions.<br>
    45 <br>
    46 Oracle Corporation<br>
    47 <br>
    48 -------------------------------------------------------<br>
    49 <br>
    50  GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE<br>
    51  Version 2, June 1991<br>
    52 <br>
    53  Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.,<br>
    54  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA<br>
    55  Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies<br>
    56  of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.<br>
    57 <br>
    58  Preamble<br>
    59 <br>
    60  The licenses for most software are designed to take away your<br>
    61 freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public<br>
    62 License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free<br>
    63 software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This<br>
    64 General Public License applies to most of the Free Software<br>
    65 Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to<br>
    66 using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by<br>
    67 the GNU Lesser General Public License instead.) You can apply it to<br>
    68 your programs, too.<br>
    69 <br>
    70  When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not<br>
    71 price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you<br>
    72 have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for<br>
    73 this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it<br>
    74 if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it<br>
    75 in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.<br>
    76 <br>
    77  To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid<br>
    78 anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights.<br>
    79 These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you<br>
    80 distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.<br>
    81 <br>
    82  For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether<br>
    83 gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that<br>
    84 you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the<br>
    85 source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their<br>
    86 rights.<br>
    87 <br>
    88  We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and<br>
    89 (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy,<br>
    90 distribute and/or modify the software.<br>
    91 <br>
    92  Also, for each author's protection and ours, we want to make certain<br>
    93 that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free<br>
    94 software. If the software is modified by someone else and passed on, we<br>
    95 want its recipients to know that what they have is not the original, so<br>
    96 that any problems introduced by others will not reflect on the original<br>
    97 authors' reputations.<br>
    98 <br>
    99  Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software<br>
    100 patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free<br>
    101 program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the<br>
    102 program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any<br>
    103 patent must be licensed for everyone's free use or not licensed at all.<br>
    104 <br>
    105  The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and<br>
    106 modification follow.<br>
    107 <br>
    108  GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE<br>
    109  TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR COPYING, DISTRIBUTION AND MODIFICATION<br>
    110 <br>
    111  0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains<br>
    112 a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed<br>
    113 under the terms of this General Public License. The &quot;Program&quot;, below,<br>
    114 refers to any such program or work, and a &quot;work based on the Program&quot;<br>
    115 means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law:<br>
    116 that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it,<br>
    117 either verbatim or with modifications and/or translated into another<br>
    118 language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in<br>
    119 the term &quot;modification&quot;.) Each licensee is addressed as &quot;you&quot;.<br>
    120 <br>
    121 Activities other than copying, distribution and modification are not<br>
    122 covered by this License; they are outside its scope. The act of<br>
    123 running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program<br>
    124 is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the<br>
    125 Program (independent of having been made by running the Program).<br>
    126 Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.<br>
    127 <br>
    128  1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program's<br>
    129 source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you<br>
    130 conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate<br>
    131 copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the<br>
    132 notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty;<br>
    133 and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License<br>
    134 along with the Program.<br>
    135 <br>
    136 You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and<br>
    137 you may at your option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.<br>
    138 <br>
    139  2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion<br>
    140 of it, thus forming a work based on the Program, and copy and<br>
    141 distribute such modifications or work under the terms of Section 1<br>
    142 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:<br>
    143 <br>
    144  a) You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices<br>
    145  stating that you changed the files and the date of any change.<br>
    146 <br>
    147  b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in<br>
    148  whole or in part contains or is derived from the Program or any<br>
    149  part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third<br>
    150  parties under the terms of this License.<br>
    151 <br>
    152  c) If the modified program normally reads commands interactively<br>
    153  when run, you must cause it, when started running for such<br>
    154  interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an<br>
    155  announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a<br>
    156  notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide<br>
    157  a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under<br>
    158  these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this<br>
    159  License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but<br>
    160  does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on<br>
    161  the Program is not required to print an announcement.)<br>
    162 <br>
    163 These requirements apply to the modified work as a whole. If<br>
    164 identifiable sections of that work are not derived from the Program,<br>
    165 and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in<br>
    166 themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those<br>
    167 sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you<br>
    168 distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based<br>
    169 on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of<br>
    170 this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the<br>
    171 entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.<br>
    172 <br>
    173 Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest<br>
    174 your rights to work written entirely by you; rather, the intent is to<br>
    175 exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or<br>
    176 collective works based on the Program.<br>
    177 <br>
    178 In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program<br>
    179 with the Program (or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of<br>
    180 a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under<br>
    181 the scope of this License.<br>
    182 <br>
    183  3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it,<br>
    184 under Section 2) in object code or executable form under the terms of<br>
    185 Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:<br>
    186 <br>
    187  a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable<br>
    188  source code, which must be distributed under the terms of Sections<br>
    189  1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,<br>
    190 <br>
    191  b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three<br>
    192  years, to give any third party, for a charge no more than your<br>
    193  cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete<br>
    194  machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be<br>
    195  distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium<br>
    196  customarily used for software interchange; or,<br>
    197 <br>
    198  c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer<br>
    199  to distribute corresponding source code. (This alternative is<br>
    200  allowed only for noncommercial distribution and only if you<br>
    201  received the program in object code or executable form with such<br>
    202  an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)<br>
    203 <br>
    204 The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for<br>
    205 making modifications to it. For an executable work, complete source<br>
    206 code means all the source code for all modules it contains, plus any<br>
    207 associated interface definition files, plus the scripts used to<br>
    208 control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a<br>
    209 special exception, the source code distributed need not include<br>
    210 anything that is normally distributed (in either source or binary<br>
    211 form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the<br>
    212 operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component<br>
    213 itself accompanies the executable.<br>
    214 <br>
    215 If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering<br>
    216 access to copy from a designated place, then offering equivalent<br>
    217 access to copy the source code from the same place counts as<br>
    218 distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not<br>
    219 compelled to copy the source along with the object code.<br>
    220 <br>
    221  4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program<br>
    222 except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt<br>
    223 otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is<br>
    224 void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License.<br>
    225 However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under<br>
    226 this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such<br>
    227 parties remain in full compliance.<br>
    228 <br>
    229  5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not<br>
    230 signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or<br>
    231 distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are<br>
    232 prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by<br>
    233 modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the<br>
    234 Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and<br>
    235 all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying<br>
    236 the Program or works based on it.<br>
    237 <br>
    238  6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the<br>
    239 Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the<br>
    240 original licensor to copy, distribute or modify the Program subject to<br>
    241 these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further<br>
    242 restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein.<br>
    243 You are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties to<br>
    244 this License.<br>
    245 <br>
    246  7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent<br>
    247 infringement or for any other reason (not limited to patent issues),<br>
    248 conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or<br>
    249 otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not<br>
    250 excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot<br>
    251 distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this<br>
    252 License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you<br>
    253 may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent<br>
    254 license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by<br>
    255 all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then<br>
    256 the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to<br>
    257 refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.<br>
    258 <br>
    259 If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under<br>
    260 any particular circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to<br>
    261 apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other<br>
    262 circumstances.<br>
    263 <br>
    264 It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any<br>
    265 patents or other property right claims or to contest validity of any<br>
    266 such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the<br>
    267 integrity of the free software distribution system, which is<br>
    268 implemented by public license practices. Many people have made<br>
    269 generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed<br>
    270 through that system in reliance on consistent application of that<br>
    271 system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing<br>
    272 to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot<br>
    273 impose that choice.<br>
    274 <br>
    275 This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to<br>
    276 be a consequence of the rest of this License.<br>
    277 <br>
    278  8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in<br>
    279 certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the<br>
    280 original copyright holder who places the Program under this License<br>
    281 may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding<br>
    282 those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among<br>
    283 countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates<br>
    284 the limitation as if written in the body of this License.<br>
    285 <br>
    286  9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions<br>
    287 of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will<br>
    288 be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to<br>
    289 address new problems or concerns.<br>
    290 <br>
    291 Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program<br>
    292 specifies a version number of this License which applies to it and &quot;any<br>
    293 later version&quot;, you have the option of following the terms and conditions<br>
    294 either of that version or of any later version published by the Free<br>
    295 Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of<br>
    296 this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software<br>
    297 Foundation.<br>
    298 <br>
    299  10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free<br>
    300 programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author<br>
    301 to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free<br>
    302 Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes<br>
    303 make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals<br>
    304 of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and<br>
    305 of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.<br>
    306 <br>
    307  NO WARRANTY<br>
    308 <br>
    309  11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY<br>
    310 FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN<br>
    311 OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES<br>
    312 PROVIDE THE PROGRAM &quot;AS IS&quot; WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED<br>
    313 OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF<br>
    314 MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS<br>
    315 TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE<br>
    316 PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING,<br>
    317 REPAIR OR CORRECTION.<br>
    318 <br>
    319  12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING<br>
    320 WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR<br>
    321 REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES,<br>
    322 INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING<br>
    323 OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED<br>
    324 TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY<br>
    325 YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER<br>
    326 PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE<br>
    327 POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.<br>
    328 <br>
    329  END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS<br>
    330 <br>
    331  How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs<br>
    332 <br>
    333  If you develop a new program, and you want it to be of the greatest<br>
    334 possible use to the public, the best way to achieve this is to make it<br>
    335 free software which everyone can redistribute and change under these terms.<br>
    336 <br>
    337  To do so, attach the following notices to the program. It is safest<br>
    338 to attach them to the start of each source file to most effectively<br>
    339 convey the exclusion of warranty; and each file should have at least<br>
    340 the &quot;copyright&quot; line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.<br>
    341 <br>
    342  &lt;one line to give the program's name and a brief idea of what it does.&gt;<br>
    343  Copyright (C) &lt;year&gt; &lt;name of author&gt;<br>
    344 <br>
    345  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify<br>
    346  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by<br>
    347  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or<br>
    348  (at your option) any later version.<br>
    349 <br>
    350  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,<br>
    351  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of<br>
    352  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the<br>
    353  GNU General Public License for more details.<br>
    354 <br>
    355  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along<br>
    356  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,<br>
    357  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.<br>
    358 <br>
    359 Also add information on how to contact you by electronic and paper mail.<br>
    360 <br>
    361 If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this<br>
    362 when it starts in an interactive mode:<br>
    363 <br>
    364  Gnomovision version 69, Copyright (C) year name of author<br>
    365  Gnomovision comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.<br>
    366  This is free software, and you are welcome to redistribute it<br>
    367  under certain conditions; type `show c' for details.<br>
    368 <br>
    369 The hypothetical commands `show w' and `show c' should show the appropriate<br>
    370 parts of the General Public License. Of course, the commands you use may<br>
    371 be called something other than `show w' and `show c'; they could even be<br>
    372 mouse-clicks or menu items--whatever suits your program.<br>
    373 <br>
    374 You should also get your employer (if you work as a programmer) or your<br>
    375 school, if any, to sign a &quot;copyright disclaimer&quot; for the program, if<br>
    376 necessary. Here is a sample; alter the names:<br>
    377 <br>
    378  Yoyodyne, Inc., hereby disclaims all copyright interest in the program<br>
    379  `Gnomovision' (which makes passes at compilers) written by James Hacker.<br>
    380 <br>
    381  &lt;signature of Ty Coon&gt;, 1 April 1989<br>
    382  Ty Coon, President of Vice<br>
    383 <br>
    384 This General Public License does not permit incorporating your program into<br>
    385 proprietary programs. If your program is a subroutine library, you may<br>
    386 consider it more useful to permit linking proprietary applications with the<br>
    387 library. If this is what you want to do, use the GNU Lesser General<br>
    388 Public License instead of this License.<br>
     10
     11<body lang=EN-US style='word-wrap:break-word'>
     12
     13<p>COPYING file for VirtualBox versions 7.0 and later versions
     14that include this file</p>
     15
     16<p>Preliminary notes:</p>
     17
     18<p style='text-align:justify'>1) The majority of the code in
     19the VirtualBox base package is licensed under the GNU General Public License,
     20version 3 (GPL). VirtualBox contains many components developed by Oracle and
     21various third parties. The license for each component is located in the
     22licensing documentation and/or in the component's source code.</p>
     23
     24<p style='text-align:justify'>2) As an exception to the reciprocal
     25license obligations of the GPL listed below, you may use any VirtualBox header
     26file that is marked by Oracle as licensed under both the GPL and the Common
     27Development and Distribution License version 1.0 (CDDL) to invoke the
     28unmodified VirtualBox libraries. In other words, calling such a multi-licensed
     29interface by dynamically linking to the unmodified VirtualBox libraries is
     30considered a normal use of VirtualBox and does not turn the calling code into a
     31derived work of VirtualBox. In particular, this applies to code that wants to
     32extend VirtualBox by way of the Extension Pack mechanism declared in the
     33ExtPack.h header file.</p>
     34
     35<p style='text-align:justify'>3) Whoever creates or distributes
     36a derived work based on VirtualBox is not obligated to grant the above
     37exceptions for such a version. The GPL permits you to release a modified
     38version without the above exception; in addition, Oracle hereby also allows you
     39to release a modified version which carries forward these exceptions.</p>
     40
     41<p>Oracle America, Inc.</p>
     42
     43<p>---</p>
     44
     45<p>GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE</p>
     46
     47<p>Version 3, 29 June 2007</p>
     48
     49<p>Copyright &copy; 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
     50&lt;https://fsf.org/&gt;</p>
     51
     52<p style='text-align:justify'>Everyone is permitted to copy and
     53distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not
     54allowed.</p>
     55
     56<p>Preamble</p>
     57
     58<p>The GNU General Public License is a free, copyleft license
     59for software and other kinds of works.</p>
     60
     61<p style='text-align:justify'>The licenses for most software
     62and other practical works are designed to take away your freedom to share and
     63change the works. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to
     64guarantee your freedom to share and change all versions of a program--to make
     65sure it remains free software for all its users. We, the Free Software
     66Foundation, use the GNU General Public License for most of our software; it
     67applies also to any other work released this way by its authors. You can apply
     68it to your programs, too.</p>
     69
     70<p style='text-align:justify'>When we speak of free software,
     71we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are
     72designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free
     73software (and charge for them if you wish), that you receive source code or can
     74get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in
     75new free programs, and that you know you can do these things.</p>
     76
     77<p style='text-align:justify'>To protect your rights, we need
     78to prevent others from denying you these rights or asking you to surrender the
     79rights. Therefore, you have certain responsibilities if you distribute copies
     80of the software, or if you modify it: responsibilities to respect the freedom
     81of others.</p>
     82
     83<p style='text-align:justify'>For example, if you distribute
     84copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must pass on to the
     85recipients the same freedoms that you received. You must make sure that they,
     86too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so
     87they know their rights.</p>
     88
     89<p style='text-align:justify'>Developers that use the GNU GPL
     90protect your rights with two steps: (1) assert copyright on the software, and
     91(2) offer you this License giving you legal permission to copy, distribute
     92and/or modify it.</p>
     93
     94<p style='text-align:justify'>For the developers' and authors'
     95protection, the GPL clearly explains that there is no warranty for this free
     96software. For both users' and authors' sake, the GPL requires that modified
     97versions be marked as changed, so that their problems will not be attributed
     98erroneously to authors of previous versions.</p>
     99
     100<p style='text-align:justify'>Some devices are designed to deny
     101users access to install or run modified versions of the software inside them,
     102although the manufacturer can do so. This is fundamentally incompatible with
     103the aim of protecting users' freedom to change the software. The systematic
     104pattern of such abuse occurs in the area of products for individuals to use,
     105which is precisely where it is most unacceptable. Therefore, we have designed
     106this version of the GPL to prohibit the practice for those products. If such
     107problems arise substantially in other domains, we stand ready to extend this
     108provision to those domains in future versions of the GPL, as needed to protect
     109the freedom of users.</p>
     110
     111<p style='text-align:justify'>Finally, every program is
     112threatened constantly by software patents. States should not allow patents to
     113restrict development and use of software on general-purpose computers, but in
     114those that do, we wish to avoid the special danger that patents applied to a
     115free program could make it effectively proprietary. To prevent this, the GPL
     116assures that patents cannot be used to render the program non-free.</p>
     117
     118<p style='text-align:justify'>The precise terms and conditions
     119for copying, distribution and modification follow.</p>
     120
     121<p style='text-align:justify'>TERMS AND CONDITIONS</p>
     122
     123<p style='text-align:justify'>0. Definitions.</p>
     124
     125<p style='text-align:justify'>&ldquo;This License&rdquo; refers to version
     1263 of the GNU General Public License.</p>
     127
     128<p style='text-align:justify'>&ldquo;Copyright&rdquo; also means
     129copyright-like laws that apply to other kinds of works, such as semiconductor
     130masks.</p>
     131
     132<p style='text-align:justify'>&ldquo;The Program&rdquo; refers to any
     133copyrightable work licensed under this License. Each licensee is addressed as
     134&ldquo;you&rdquo;. &ldquo;Licensees&rdquo; and &ldquo;recipients&rdquo; may be individuals or organizations.</p>
     135
     136<p style='text-align:justify'>To &ldquo;modify&rdquo; a work means to copy
     137from or adapt all or part of the work in a fashion requiring copyright
     138permission, other than the making of an exact copy. The resulting work is
     139called a &ldquo;modified version&rdquo; of the earlier work or a work &ldquo;based on&rdquo; the
     140earlier work.</p>
     141
     142<p style='text-align:justify'>A &ldquo;covered work&rdquo; means either the
     143unmodified Program or a work based on the Program.</p>
     144
     145<p style='text-align:justify'>To &ldquo;propagate&rdquo; a work means to do
     146anything with it that, without permission, would make you directly or
     147secondarily liable for infringement under applicable copyright law, except
     148executing it on a computer or modifying a private copy. Propagation includes
     149copying, distribution (with or without modification), making available to the
     150public, and in some countries other activities as well.</p>
     151
     152<p style='text-align:justify'>To &ldquo;convey&rdquo; a work means any kind
     153of propagation that enables other parties to make or receive copies. Mere
     154interaction with a user through a computer network, with no transfer of a copy,
     155is not conveying.</p>
     156
     157<p style='text-align:justify'>An interactive user interface
     158displays &ldquo;Appropriate Legal Notices&rdquo; to the extent that it includes a
     159convenient and prominently visible feature that (1) displays an appropriate
     160copyright notice, and (2) tells the user that there is no warranty for the work
     161(except to the extent that warranties are provided), that licensees may convey
     162the work under this License, and how to view a copy of this License. If the
     163interface presents a list of user commands or options, such as a menu, a
     164prominent item in the list meets this criterion.</p>
     165
     166<p style='text-align:justify'>1. Source Code.</p>
     167
     168<p style='text-align:justify'>The &ldquo;source code&rdquo; for a work
     169means the preferred form of the work for making modifications to it. &ldquo;Object
     170code&rdquo; means any non-source form of a work.</p>
     171
     172<p style='text-align:justify'>A &ldquo;Standard Interface&rdquo; means an
     173interface that either is an official standard defined by a recognized standards
     174body, or, in the case of interfaces specified for a particular programming
     175language, one that is widely used among developers working in that language.</p>
     176
     177<p style='text-align:justify'>The &ldquo;System Libraries&rdquo; of an
     178executable work include anything, other than the work as a whole, that (a) is
     179included in the normal form of packaging a Major Component, but which is not
     180part of that Major Component, and (b) serves only to enable use of the work
     181with that Major Component, or to implement a Standard Interface for which an
     182implementation is available to the public in source code form. A &ldquo;Major
     183Component&rdquo;, in this context, means a major essential component (kernel, window
     184system, and so on) of the specific operating system (if any) on which the
     185executable work runs, or a compiler used to produce the work, or an object code
     186interpreter used to run it.</p>
     187
     188<p style='text-align:justify'>The &ldquo;Corresponding Source&rdquo; for a
     189work in object code form means all the source code needed to generate, install,
     190and (for an executable work) run the object code and to modify the work,
     191including scripts to control those activities. However, it does not include the
     192work's System Libraries, or general-purpose tools or generally available free
     193programs which are used unmodified in performing those activities but which are
     194not part of the work. For example, Corresponding Source includes interface
     195definition files associated with source files for the work, and the source code
     196for shared libraries and dynamically linked subprograms that the work is
     197specifically designed to require, such as by intimate data communication or
     198control flow between those subprograms and other parts of the work.</p>
     199
     200<p style='text-align:justify'>The Corresponding Source need not
     201include anything that users can regenerate automatically from other parts of
     202the Corresponding Source.</p>
     203
     204<p style='text-align:justify'>The Corresponding Source for a
     205work in source code form is that same work.</p>
     206
     207<p style='text-align:justify'>2. Basic Permissions.</p>
     208
     209<p style='text-align:justify'>All rights granted under this
     210License are granted for the term of copyright on the Program, and are irrevocable
     211provided the stated conditions are met. This License explicitly affirms your
     212unlimited permission to run the unmodified Program. The output from running a
     213covered work is covered by this License only if the output, given its content,
     214constitutes a covered work. This License acknowledges your rights of fair use
     215or other equivalent, as provided by copyright law.</p>
     216
     217<p style='text-align:justify'>You may make, run and propagate
     218covered works that you do not convey, without conditions so long as your
     219license otherwise remains in force. You may convey covered works to others for
     220the sole purpose of having them make modifications exclusively for you, or
     221provide you with facilities for running those works, provided that you comply
     222with the terms of this License in conveying all material for which you do not
     223control copyright. Those thus making or running the covered works for you must
     224do so exclusively on your behalf, under your direction and control, on terms
     225that prohibit them from making any copies of your copyrighted material outside
     226their relationship with you.</p>
     227
     228<p style='text-align:justify'>Conveying under any other
     229circumstances is permitted solely under the conditions stated below.
     230Sublicensing is not allowed; section 10 makes it unnecessary.</p>
     231
     232<p style='text-align:justify'>3. Protecting Users' Legal Rights
     233From Anti-Circumvention Law.</p>
     234
     235<p style='text-align:justify'>No covered work shall be deemed
     236part of an effective technological measure under any applicable law fulfilling
     237obligations under article 11 of the WIPO copyright treaty adopted on 20
     238December 1996, or similar laws prohibiting or restricting circumvention of such
     239measures.</p>
     240
     241<p style='text-align:justify'>When you convey a covered work,
     242you waive any legal power to forbid circumvention of technological measures to
     243the extent such circumvention is effected by exercising rights under this
     244License with respect to the covered work, and you disclaim any intention to
     245limit operation or modification of the work as a means of enforcing, against
     246the work's users, your or third parties' legal rights to forbid circumvention
     247of technological measures.</p>
     248
     249<p style='text-align:justify'>4. Conveying Verbatim Copies.</p>
     250
     251<p style='text-align:justify'>You may convey verbatim copies of
     252the Program's source code as you receive it, in any medium, provided that you
     253conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright
     254notice; keep intact all notices stating that this License and any
     255non-permissive terms added in accord with section 7 apply to the code; keep
     256intact all notices of the absence of any warranty; and give all recipients a
     257copy of this License along with the Program.</p>
     258
     259<p style='text-align:justify'>You may charge any price or no
     260price for each copy that you convey, and you may offer support or warranty
     261protection for a fee.</p>
     262
     263<p style='text-align:justify'>5. Conveying Modified Source
     264Versions.</p>
     265
     266<p style='text-align:justify'>You may convey a work based on
     267the Program, or the modifications to produce it from the Program, in the form
     268of source code under the terms of section 4, provided that you also meet all of
     269these conditions:</p>
     270
     271<p style='text-align:justify'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a) The work must carry prominent notices
     272stating that you modified it, and giving a relevant date.</p>
     273
     274<p style='text-align:justify'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b) The work must carry prominent notices
     275stating that it is released under this License and any conditions added under
     276section 7. This requirement modifies the requirement in section 4 to &ldquo;keep
     277intact all notices&rdquo;.</p>
     278
     279<p style='text-align:justify'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c) You must license the entire work, as a
     280whole, under this License to anyone who comes into possession of a copy. This
     281License will therefore apply, along with any applicable section 7 additional
     282terms, to the whole of the work, and all its parts, regardless of how they are
     283packaged. This License gives no permission to license the work in any other
     284way, but it does not invalidate such permission if you have separately received
     285it.</p>
     286
     287<p style='text-align:justify'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d) If the work has interactive user
     288interfaces, each must display Appropriate Legal Notices; however, if the
     289Program has interactive interfaces that do not display Appropriate Legal
     290Notices, your work need not make them do so.</p>
     291
     292<p style='text-align:justify'>A compilation of a covered work
     293with other separate and independent works, which are not by their nature
     294extensions of the covered work, and which are not combined with it such as to
     295form a larger program, in or on a volume of a storage or distribution medium,
     296is called an &ldquo;aggregate&rdquo; if the compilation and its resulting copyright are not
     297used to limit the access or legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what
     298the individual works permit. Inclusion of a covered work in an aggregate does
     299not cause this License to apply to the other parts of the aggregate.</p>
     300
     301<p style='text-align:justify'>6. Conveying Non-Source Forms.</p>
     302
     303<p style='text-align:justify'>You may convey a covered work in
     304object code form under the terms of sections 4 and 5, provided that you also
     305convey the machine-readable Corresponding Source under the terms of this
     306License, in one of these ways:</p>
     307
     308<p style='text-align:justify'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a) Convey the object code in, or embodied
     309in, a physical product (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied
     310by the Corresponding Source fixed on a durable physical medium customarily used
     311for software interchange.</p>
     312
     313<p style='text-align:justify'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b) Convey the object code in, or embodied
     314in, a physical product (including a physical distribution medium), accompanied
     315by a written offer, valid for at least three years and valid for as long as you
     316offer spare parts or customer support for that product model, to give anyone
     317who possesses the object code either (1) a copy of the Corresponding Source for
     318all the software in the product that is covered by this License, on a durable
     319physical medium customarily used for software interchange, for a price no more
     320than your reasonable cost of physically performing this conveying of source, or
     321(2) access to copy the Corresponding Source from a network server at no charge.</p>
     322
     323<p style='text-align:justify'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c) Convey individual copies of the object
     324code with a copy of the written offer to provide the Corresponding Source. This
     325alternative is allowed only occasionally and noncommercially, and only if you
     326received the object code with such an offer, in accord with subsection 6b.</p>
     327
     328<p style='text-align:justify'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d) Convey the object code by offering
     329access from a designated place (gratis or for a charge), and offer equivalent
     330access to the Corresponding Source in the same way through the same place at no
     331further charge. You need not require recipients to copy the Corresponding
     332Source along with the object code. If the place to copy the object code is a
     333network server, the Corresponding Source may be on a different server (operated
     334by you or a third party) that supports equivalent copying facilities, provided you
     335maintain clear directions next to the object code saying where to find the
     336Corresponding Source. Regardless of what server hosts the Corresponding Source,
     337you remain obligated to ensure that it is available for as long as needed to
     338satisfy these requirements.</p>
     339
     340<p style='text-align:justify'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;e) Convey the object code using
     341peer-to-peer transmission, provided you inform other peers where the object
     342code and Corresponding Source of the work are being offered to the general
     343public at no charge under subsection 6d.</p>
     344
     345<p style='text-align:justify'>A separable portion of the object
     346code, whose source code is excluded from the Corresponding Source as a System
     347Library, need not be included in conveying the object code work.</p>
     348
     349<p style='text-align:justify'>A &ldquo;User Product&rdquo; is either (1) a
     350&ldquo;consumer product&rdquo;, which means any tangible personal property which is
     351normally used for personal, family, or household purposes, or (2) anything
     352designed or sold for incorporation into a dwelling. In determining whether a
     353product is a consumer product, doubtful cases shall be resolved in favor of
     354coverage. For a particular product received by a particular user, &ldquo;normally
     355used&rdquo; refers to a typical or common use of that class of product, regardless of
     356the status of the particular user or of the way in which the particular user
     357actually uses, or expects or is expected to use, the product. A product is a
     358consumer product regardless of whether the product has substantial commercial,
     359industrial or non-consumer uses, unless such uses represent the only
     360significant mode of use of the product.</p>
     361
     362<p style='text-align:justify'>&ldquo;Installation Information&rdquo; for a
     363User Product means any methods, procedures, authorization keys, or other
     364information required to install and execute modified versions of a covered work
     365in that User Product from a modified version of its Corresponding Source. The
     366information must suffice to ensure that the continued functioning of the
     367modified object code is in no case prevented or interfered with solely because
     368modification has been made.</p>
     369
     370<p style='text-align:justify'>If you convey an object code work
     371under this section in, or with, or specifically for use in, a User Product, and
     372the conveying occurs as part of a transaction in which the right of possession
     373and use of the User Product is transferred to the recipient in perpetuity or
     374for a fixed term (regardless of how the transaction is characterized), the
     375Corresponding Source conveyed under this section must be accompanied by the
     376Installation Information. But this requirement does not apply if neither you
     377nor any third party retains the ability to install modified object code on the
     378User Product (for example, the work has been installed in ROM).</p>
     379
     380<p style='text-align:justify'>The requirement to provide
     381Installation Information does not include a requirement to continue to provide
     382support service, warranty, or updates for a work that has been modified or
     383installed by the recipient, or for the User Product in which it has been
     384modified or installed. Access to a network may be denied when the modification
     385itself materially and adversely affects the operation of the network or
     386violates the rules and protocols for communication across the network.</p>
     387
     388<p style='text-align:justify'>Corresponding Source conveyed,
     389and Installation Information provided, in accord with this section must be in a
     390format that is publicly documented (and with an implementation available to the
     391public in source code form), and must require no special password or key for
     392unpacking, reading or copying.</p>
     393
     394<p style='text-align:justify'>7. Additional Terms.</p>
     395
     396<p style='text-align:justify'>&ldquo;Additional permissions&rdquo; are
     397terms that supplement the terms of this License by making exceptions from one
     398or more of its conditions. Additional permissions that are applicable to the
     399entire Program shall be treated as though they were included in this License,
     400to the extent that they are valid under applicable law. If additional
     401permissions apply only to part of the Program, that part may be used separately
     402under those permissions, but the entire Program remains governed by this
     403License without regard to the additional permissions.</p>
     404
     405<p style='text-align:justify'>When you convey a copy of a
     406covered work, you may at your option remove any additional permissions from
     407that copy, or from any part of it. (Additional permissions may be written to
     408require their own removal in certain cases when you modify the work.) You may
     409place additional permissions on material, added by you to a covered work, for
     410which you have or can give appropriate copyright permission.</p>
     411
     412<p style='text-align:justify'>Notwithstanding any other provision
     413of this License, for material you add to a covered work, you may (if authorized
     414by the copyright holders of that material) supplement the terms of this License
     415with terms:</p>
     416
     417<p style='text-align:justify'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;a) Disclaiming warranty or limiting
     418liability differently from the terms of sections 15 and 16 of this License; or</p>
     419
     420<p style='text-align:justify'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;b) Requiring preservation of specified
     421reasonable legal notices or author attributions in that material or in the
     422Appropriate Legal Notices displayed by works containing it; or</p>
     423
     424<p style='text-align:justify'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;c) Prohibiting misrepresentation of the
     425origin of that material, or requiring that modified versions of such material
     426be marked in reasonable ways as different from the original version; or</p>
     427
     428<p style='text-align:justify'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;d) Limiting the use for publicity purposes
     429of names of licensors or authors of the material; or</p>
     430
     431<p style='text-align:justify'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;e) Declining to grant rights under
     432trademark law for use of some trade names, trademarks, or service marks; or</p>
     433
     434<p style='text-align:justify'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;f) Requiring indemnification of licensors
     435and authors of that material by anyone who conveys the material (or modified
     436versions of it) with contractual assumptions of liability to the recipient, for
     437any liability that these contractual assumptions directly impose on those
     438licensors and authors.</p>
     439
     440<p style='text-align:justify'>All other non-permissive
     441additional terms are considered &ldquo;further restrictions&rdquo; within the meaning of
     442section 10. If the Program as you received it, or any part of it, contains a
     443notice stating that it is governed by this License along with a term that is a
     444further restriction, you may remove that term. If a license document contains a
     445further restriction but permits relicensing or conveying under this License,
     446you may add to a covered work material governed by the terms of that license
     447document, provided that the further restriction does not survive such
     448relicensing or conveying.</p>
     449
     450<p style='text-align:justify'>If you add terms to a covered
     451work in accord with this section, you must place, in the relevant source files,
     452a statement of the additional terms that apply to those files, or a notice
     453indicating where to find the applicable terms.</p>
     454
     455<p style='text-align:justify'>Additional terms, permissive or
     456non-permissive, may be stated in the form of a separately written license, or
     457stated as exceptions; the above requirements apply either way.</p>
     458
     459<p style='text-align:justify'>8. Termination.</p>
     460
     461<p style='text-align:justify'>You may not propagate or modify a
     462covered work except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt
     463otherwise to propagate or modify it is void, and will automatically terminate
     464your rights under this License (including any patent licenses granted under the
     465third paragraph of section 11).</p>
     466
     467<p style='text-align:justify'>However, if you cease all
     468violation of this License, then your license from a particular copyright holder
     469is reinstated (a) provisionally, unless and until the copyright holder
     470explicitly and finally terminates your license, and (b) permanently, if the
     471copyright holder fails to notify you of the violation by some reasonable means
     472prior to 60 days after the cessation.</p>
     473
     474<p style='text-align:justify'>Moreover, your license from a
     475particular copyright holder is reinstated permanently if the copyright holder
     476notifies you of the violation by some reasonable means, this is the first time
     477you have received notice of violation of this License (for any work) from that
     478copyright holder, and you cure the violation prior to 30 days after your
     479receipt of the notice.</p>
     480
     481<p style='text-align:justify'>Termination of your rights under
     482this section does not terminate the licenses of parties who have received
     483copies or rights from you under this License. If your rights have been
     484terminated and not permanently reinstated, you do not qualify to receive new
     485licenses for the same material under section 10.</p>
     486
     487<p style='text-align:justify'>9. Acceptance Not Required for
     488Having Copies.</p>
     489
     490<p style='text-align:justify'>You are not required to accept
     491this License in order to receive or run a copy of the Program. Ancillary
     492propagation of a covered work occurring solely as a consequence of using
     493peer-to-peer transmission to receive a copy likewise does not require
     494acceptance. However, nothing other than this License grants you permission to
     495propagate or modify any covered work. These actions infringe copyright if you
     496do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or propagating a covered
     497work, you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so.</p>
     498
     499<p style='text-align:justify'>10. Automatic Licensing of
     500Downstream Recipients.</p>
     501
     502<p style='text-align:justify'>Each time you convey a covered
     503work, the recipient automatically receives a license from the original
     504licensors, to run, modify and propagate that work, subject to this License. You
     505are not responsible for enforcing compliance by third parties with this
     506License.</p>
     507
     508<p style='text-align:justify'>An &ldquo;entity transaction&rdquo; is a
     509transaction transferring control of an organization, or substantially all
     510assets of one, or subdividing an organization, or merging organizations. If
     511propagation of a covered work results from an entity transaction, each party to
     512that transaction who receives a copy of the work also receives whatever
     513licenses to the work the party's predecessor in interest had or could give
     514under the previous paragraph, plus a right to possession of the Corresponding
     515Source of the work from the predecessor in interest, if the predecessor has it
     516or can get it with reasonable efforts.</p>
     517
     518<p style='text-align:justify'>You may not impose any further
     519restrictions on the exercise of the rights granted or affirmed under this
     520License. For example, you may not impose a license fee, royalty, or other
     521charge for exercise of rights granted under this License, and you may not
     522initiate litigation (including a cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit)
     523alleging that any patent claim is infringed by making, using, selling, offering
     524for sale, or importing the Program or any portion of it.</p>
     525
     526<p style='text-align:justify'>11. Patents.</p>
     527
     528<p style='text-align:justify'>A &ldquo;contributor&rdquo; is a copyright
     529holder who authorizes use under this License of the Program or a work on which
     530the Program is based. The work thus licensed is called the contributor's
     531&ldquo;contributor version&rdquo;.</p>
     532
     533<p style='text-align:justify'>A contributor's &ldquo;essential patent
     534claims&rdquo; are all patent claims owned or controlled by the contributor, whether
     535already acquired or hereafter acquired, that would be infringed by some manner,
     536permitted by this License, of making, using, or selling its contributor
     537version, but do not include claims that would be infringed only as a
     538consequence of further modification of the contributor version. For purposes of
     539this definition, &ldquo;control&rdquo; includes the right to grant patent sublicenses in a
     540manner consistent with the requirements of this License.</p>
     541
     542<p style='text-align:justify'>Each contributor grants you a
     543non-exclusive, worldwide, royalty-free patent license under the contributor's
     544essential patent claims, to make, use, sell, offer for sale, import and
     545otherwise run, modify and propagate the contents of its contributor version.</p>
     546
     547<p style='text-align:justify'>In the following three
     548paragraphs, a &ldquo;patent license&rdquo; is any express agreement or commitment, however
     549denominated, not to enforce a patent (such as an express permission to practice
     550a patent or covenant not to sue for patent infringement). To &ldquo;grant&rdquo; such a
     551patent license to a party means to make such an agreement or commitment not to
     552enforce a patent against the party.</p>
     553
     554<p style='text-align:justify'>If you convey a covered work,
     555knowingly relying on a patent license, and the Corresponding Source of the work
     556is not available for anyone to copy, free of charge and under the terms of this
     557License, through a publicly available network server or other readily
     558accessible means, then you must either (1) cause the Corresponding Source to be
     559so available, or (2) arrange to deprive yourself of the benefit of the patent
     560license for this particular work, or (3) arrange, in a manner consistent with
     561the requirements of this License, to extend the patent license to downstream
     562recipients. &ldquo;Knowingly relying&rdquo; means you have actual knowledge that, but for
     563the patent license, your conveying the covered work in a country, or your recipient's
     564use of the covered work in a country, would infringe one or more identifiable
     565patents in that country that you have reason to believe are valid.</p>
     566
     567<p style='text-align:justify'>If, pursuant to or in connection
     568with a single transaction or arrangement, you convey, or propagate by procuring
     569conveyance of, a covered work, and grant a patent license to some of the
     570parties receiving the covered work authorizing them to use, propagate, modify
     571or convey a specific copy of the covered work, then the patent license you
     572grant is automatically extended to all recipients of the covered work and works
     573based on it.</p>
     574
     575<p style='text-align:justify'>A patent license is
     576&ldquo;discriminatory&rdquo; if it does not include within the scope of its coverage,
     577prohibits the exercise of, or is conditioned on the non-exercise of one or more
     578of the rights that are specifically granted under this License. You may not
     579convey a covered work if you are a party to an arrangement with a third party
     580that is in the business of distributing software, under which you make payment
     581to the third party based on the extent of your activity of conveying the work,
     582and under which the third party grants, to any of the parties who would receive
     583the covered work from you, a discriminatory patent license (a) in connection
     584with copies of the covered work conveyed by you (or copies made from those
     585copies), or (b) primarily for and in connection with specific products or
     586compilations that contain the covered work, unless you entered into that
     587arrangement, or that patent license was granted, prior to 28 March 2007.</p>
     588
     589<p style='text-align:justify'>Nothing in this License shall be
     590construed as excluding or limiting any implied license or other defenses to
     591infringement that may otherwise be available to you under applicable patent
     592law.</p>
     593
     594<p style='text-align:justify'>12. No Surrender of Others'
     595Freedom.</p>
     596
     597<p style='text-align:justify'>If conditions are imposed on you
     598(whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions
     599of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If
     600you cannot convey a covered work so as to satisfy simultaneously your
     601obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a
     602consequence you may not convey it at all. For example, if you agree to terms
     603that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom
     604you convey the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and
     605this License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.</p>
     606
     607<p style='text-align:justify'>13. Use with the GNU Affero General Public
     608License.</p>
     609
     610<p style='text-align:justify'>Notwithstanding any other
     611provision of this License, you have permission to link or combine any covered
     612work with a work licensed under version 3 of the GNU Affero
     613General Public License into a single combined work, and to convey the resulting
     614work. The terms of this License will continue to apply to the part which is the
     615covered work, but the special requirements of the GNU Affero
     616General Public License, section 13, concerning interaction through a network
     617will apply to the combination as such.</p>
     618
     619<p style='text-align:justify'>14. Revised Versions of this
     620License.</p>
     621
     622<p style='text-align:justify'>The Free Software Foundation may
     623publish revised and/or new versions of the GNU General Public License from time
     624to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version,
     625but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.</p>
     626
     627<p style='text-align:justify'>Each version is given a
     628distinguishing version number. If the Program specifies that a certain numbered
     629version of the GNU General Public License &ldquo;or any later version&rdquo; applies to it,
     630you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that
     631numbered version or of any later version published by the Free Software
     632Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of the GNU General
     633Public License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software
     634Foundation.</p>
     635
     636<p style='text-align:justify'>If the Program specifies that a
     637proxy can decide which future versions of the GNU General Public License can be
     638used, that proxy's public statement of acceptance of a version permanently
     639authorizes you to choose that version for the Program.</p>
     640
     641<p style='text-align:justify'>Later license versions may give
     642you additional or different permissions. However, no additional obligations are
     643imposed on any author or copyright holder as a result of your choosing to
     644follow a later version.</p>
     645
     646<p style='text-align:justify'>15. Disclaimer of Warranty.</p>
     647
     648<p style='text-align:justify'>THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE
     649PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE
     650STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE
     651PROGRAM &ldquo;AS IS&rdquo; WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED,
     652INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
     653FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND
     654PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU
     655ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.</p>
     656
     657<p style='text-align:justify'>16. Limitation of Liability.</p>
     658
     659<p style='text-align:justify'>IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY
     660APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER
     661PARTY WHO MODIFIES AND/OR CONVEYS THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO
     662YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL
     663DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT
     664NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES
     665SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH
     666ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE
     667POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.</p>
     668
     669<p style='text-align:justify'>17. Interpretation of Sections 15
     670and 16.</p>
     671
     672<p style='text-align:justify'>If the disclaimer of warranty and
     673limitation of liability provided above cannot be given local legal effect
     674according to their terms, reviewing courts shall apply local law that most
     675closely approximates an absolute waiver of all civil liability in connection
     676with the Program, unless a warranty or assumption of liability accompanies a
     677copy of the Program in return for a fee.</p>
     678
     679<p style='text-align:justify'>END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS</p>
     680
     681<p style='text-align:justify'>How to Apply These Terms to Your
     682New Programs</p>
     683
     684<p style='text-align:justify'>If you develop a new program, and
     685you want it to be of the greatest possible use to the public, the best way to
     686achieve this is to make it free software which everyone can redistribute and
     687change under these terms.</p>
     688
     689<p style='text-align:justify'>To do so, attach the following
     690notices to the program. It is safest to attach them to the start of each source
     691file to most effectively state the exclusion of warranty; and each file should
     692have at least the &ldquo;copyright&rdquo; line and a pointer to where the full notice is found.</p>
     693
     694<p style='text-align:justify'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;one line to give the program's name and
     695a brief idea of what it does.&gt;</p>
     696
     697<p style='text-align:justify'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Copyright (C) &lt;year&gt; &lt;name of author&gt;</p>
     698
     699<p style='text-align:justify'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This program is free software: you can
     700redistribute it and/or modify</p>
     701
     702<p style='text-align:justify'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;it under the terms of the GNU General
     703Public License as published by</p>
     704
     705<p style='text-align:justify'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;the Free Software Foundation, either
     706version 3 of the License, or</p>
     707
     708<p style='text-align:justify'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(at your option)
     709any later version.</p>
     710
     711<p style='text-align:justify'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This program is distributed in the hope
     712that it will be useful,</p>
     713
     714<p style='text-align:justify'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the
     715implied warranty of</p>
     716
     717<p style='text-align:justify'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     718PURPOSE. See the</p>
     719
     720<p style='text-align:justify'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;GNU General Public License for more
     721details.</p>
     722
     723<p style='text-align:justify'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;You should have received a copy of the GNU
     724General Public License</p>
     725
     726<p style='text-align:justify'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;along with this program. If not, see
     727&lt;https://www.gnu.org/licenses/&gt;.</p>
     728
     729<p style='text-align:justify'>Also add information on how to
     730contact you by electronic and paper mail.</p>
     731
     732<p style='text-align:justify'>If the program does terminal
     733interaction, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an
     734interactive mode:</p>
     735
     736<p style='text-align:justify'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&lt;program&gt; Copyright (C) &lt;year&gt;
     737&lt;name of author&gt;</p>
     738
     739<p style='text-align:justify'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This program comes with ABSOLUTELY NO
     740WARRANTY; for details type `show w'.</p>
     741
     742<p style='text-align:justify'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;This is free software, and you are welcome
     743to redistribute it</p>
     744
     745<p style='text-align:justify'>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;under certain conditions; type `show c' for
     746details.</p>
     747
     748<p style='text-align:justify'>The hypothetical commands `show
     749w' and `show c' should show the appropriate parts of the General Public
     750License. Of course, your program's commands might be different; for a GUI
     751interface, you would use an &ldquo;about box&rdquo;.</p>
     752
     753<p style='text-align:justify'>You should also get your employer
     754(if you work as a programmer) or school, if any, to sign a &ldquo;copyright
     755disclaimer&rdquo; for the program, if necessary. For more information on this, and
     756how to apply and follow the GNU GPL, see &lt;https://www.gnu.org/licenses/&gt;.</p>
     757
     758<p style='text-align:justify'>The GNU General Public License
     759does not permit incorporating your program into proprietary programs. If your
     760program is a subroutine library, you may consider it more useful to permit
     761linking proprietary applications with the library. If this is what you want to
     762do, use the GNU Lesser General Public License instead of this License. But
     763first, please read &lt;https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-not-lgpl.html&gt;.</p>
     764
     765<p>______________</p>
     766
     767<p>COPYING file last revised: July 22, 2022</p>
     768
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     770
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