Changeset 97032 in vbox for trunk/doc/manual/en_US/user_Introduction.xml
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trunk/doc/manual/en_US/user_Introduction.xml
r96856 r97032 37 37 &product-name; is a cross-platform virtualization application. What 38 38 does that mean? For one thing, it installs on your existing Intel or 39 AMD-based computers, whether they are running Windows, macOS, 40 Linux, or Oracle Solaris operating systems (OSes). Secondly, it41 extends the capabilities of your existing computer so that it can42 run multiple OSes, inside multiple virtual machines, at the same43 time. As an example, you can run Windows and Linux on your Mac, run44 Windows Server 2016 on your Linux server, run Linux on your Windows45 PC, and so on, all alongside your existing applications. You can46 install and run as many virtual machines as you like. The only47 practical limitsare disk space and memory.39 AMD-based computers, whether they are running Windows, macOS, Linux, 40 or Oracle Solaris operating systems (OSes). Secondly, it extends the 41 capabilities of your existing computer so that it can run multiple 42 OSes, inside multiple virtual machines, at the same time. As an 43 example, you can run Windows and Linux on your Mac, run Windows 44 Server on your Linux server, run Linux on your Windows PC, and so 45 on, all alongside your existing applications. You can install and 46 run as many virtual machines as you like. The only practical limits 47 are disk space and memory. 48 48 </para> 49 49 … … 136 136 137 137 <para> 138 On top of that, with the use of another &product-name; feature 139 called <emphasis>snapshots</emphasis>, one can save a 138 Using virtual machines enables you to build and test a 139 multi-node networked service, for example. Issues with 140 networking, operating system, and software configuration can 141 be investigated easily. 142 </para> 143 144 <para> 145 In addition to that, with the use of another &product-name; 146 feature called <emphasis>snapshots</emphasis>, one can save a 140 147 particular state of a virtual machine and revert back to that 141 148 state, if necessary. This way, one can freely experiment with … … 189 196 OS).</emphasis> This is the OS of the physical computer on 190 197 which &product-name; was installed. There are versions of 191 &product-name; for Windows, macOS, Linux, and Oracle 192 Solarishosts. See <xref linkend="hostossupport" />.198 &product-name; for Windows, macOS, Linux, and Oracle Solaris 199 hosts. See <xref linkend="hostossupport" />. 193 200 </para> 194 201 … … 239 246 240 247 <para> 241 You can view these VM settings in the VirtualBox Manager242 window, the <emphasis role="bold">Settings</emphasis> dialog,243 and byrunning the <command>VBoxManage</command> command. See248 You can view these VM settings in &vbox-mgr;, in the 249 <emphasis role="bold">Settings</emphasis> window, and by 250 running the <command>VBoxManage</command> command. See 244 251 <xref linkend="vboxmanage" />. 245 252 </para> … … 284 291 2</emphasis> hypervisor. Whereas a 285 292 <emphasis>bare-metal</emphasis> or <emphasis>type 1</emphasis> 286 hypervisor would rundirectly on the hardware, &product-name;293 hypervisor runs directly on the hardware, &product-name; 287 294 requires an existing OS to be installed. It can thus run 288 295 alongside existing applications on that host. … … 295 302 machines created on one host on another host with a different 296 303 host OS. For example, you can create a virtual machine on 297 Windows and then run it underLinux.304 Windows and then run it on Linux. 298 305 </para> 299 306 … … 339 346 <listitem> 340 347 <para> 341 <emphasis role="bold">Great hardware support.</emphasis> Among 342 other features, &product-name; supports the following: 348 <emphasis role="bold">Comprehensive hardware 349 support.</emphasis> Among other features, &product-name; 350 supports the following: 343 351 </para> 344 352 … … 636 644 <xref linkend="KnownIssues" />. 637 645 </para> 646 647 <para> 648 An installer package is available for macOS/Arm64, for systems 649 using an Apple silicon CPU. With this package, you can run 650 some guest operating systems for Intel x86/x64 CPUs in an 651 emulation. 652 </para> 653 654 <para> 655 The macOS/Arm64 installer package for Apple silicon platform 656 is available as a Developer Preview release. This package 657 represents a work in progress project and the performance is 658 very modest. 659 </para> 660 661 <note> 662 <para> 663 Developer Preview is a public release for developers, which 664 provides early access to unsupported software release and 665 features. 666 </para> 667 </note> 638 668 </listitem> 639 669 … … 660 690 <listitem> 661 691 <para> 662 Oracle Linux 7 and 8663 </para> 664 </listitem> 665 666 <listitem> 667 <para> 668 CentOS/Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 and 8692 Oracle Linux 7, 8 and 9 693 </para> 694 </listitem> 695 696 <listitem> 697 <para> 698 CentOS/Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7, 8 and 9 669 699 </para> 670 700 </listitem> … … 825 855 <listitem> 826 856 <para> 827 Cloud integration features. See <xref linkend="ovf"/>. 857 Cloud integration features. See 858 <xref linkend="cloud-integration"/>. 828 859 </para> 829 860 </listitem> … … 832 863 833 864 <para> 834 &product-name; extension packages have a 835 <filename>.vbox-extpack</filename> file name extension. To 836 install an extension, simply double-click on the package file 837 and a <emphasis role="bold">Network Operations 838 Manager</emphasis> window is shown to guide you through the 839 required steps. 840 </para> 841 842 <para> 843 To view the extension packs that are currently installed, 844 start the VirtualBox Manager, as shown in 845 <xref linkend="intro-starting"/>. From the 846 <emphasis role="bold">File</emphasis> menu, select 847 <emphasis role="bold">Preferences</emphasis>. In the window 848 that displays, go to the 849 <emphasis role="bold">Extensions</emphasis> category. This 850 shows you the extensions which are currently installed, and 851 enables you to remove a package or add a new package. 852 </para> 853 854 <para> 855 Alternatively, you can use the <command>VBoxManage</command> 856 command line. See <xref linkend="vboxmanage-extpack" />. 865 For details of how to install an extension pack, see 866 <xref linkend="install-ext-pack"/>. 857 867 </para> 858 868 </listitem> … … 874 884 <listitem> 875 885 <para> 876 On a Windows host, in the886 <emphasis role="bold">Windows hosts.</emphasis> In the 877 887 <emphasis role="bold">Programs</emphasis> menu, click on the 878 888 item in the <emphasis role="bold">VirtualBox</emphasis> group. … … 885 895 <listitem> 886 896 <para> 887 On a macOS host, in the Finder, double-click on the 897 <emphasis role="bold">macOS hosts.</emphasis> In the Finder, 898 double-click on the 888 899 <emphasis role="bold">VirtualBox</emphasis> item in the 889 900 Applications folder. You may want to drag this item onto your … … 894 905 <listitem> 895 906 <para> 896 On a Linux or Oracle Solaris host, depending on your desktop 897 environment, an &product-name; item may have been placed in 898 either the System or System Tools group of your 907 <emphasis role="bold">Linux or Oracle Solaris 908 hosts</emphasis>. Depending on your desktop environment, an 909 &product-name; item may have been placed in either the System 910 or System Tools group of your 899 911 <emphasis role="bold">Applications</emphasis> menu. 900 912 Alternatively, you can enter <command>VirtualBox</command> in … … 906 918 907 919 <para> 908 When you start &product-name; for the first time, a window like909 the following is displayed:920 When you start &product-name;, the &vbox-mgr; interface is shown. 921 See <xref linkend="gui-virtualboxmanager"/>. 910 922 </para> 911 923 924 </sect1> 925 926 <sect1 id="gui-virtualboxmanager"> 927 928 <title>&vbox-mgr;</title> 929 930 <para> 931 &vbox-mgr; is the user interface for &product-name;. You can use 932 &vbox-mgr; to create, configure, and manage your virtual machines. 933 </para> 934 935 <para> 936 This section describes the main features of the &vbox-mgr; user 937 interface. Subsequent sections and chapters describe how to use 938 &vbox-mgr; to perform tasks in &product-name;. 939 </para> 940 941 <para> 942 When you start &product-name;, the 943 <emphasis role="bold">&vbox-mgr;</emphasis> window is displayed. 944 </para> 945 946 <para> 947 <xref linkend="fig-vbox-manager-initial"/> shows &vbox-mgr; the 948 first time you start &product-name;, before you have created any 949 virtual machines. 950 </para> 951 912 952 <figure id="fig-vbox-manager-initial"> 913 <title> VirtualBox Manager Window,After Initial Startup</title>914 <mediaobject>953 <title>&vbox-mgr;, Showing Welcome Screen After Initial Startup</title> 954 <mediaobject> 915 955 <imageobject> 916 956 <imagedata align="center" fileref="images/virtualbox-main-empty.png" … … 921 961 922 962 <para> 923 This window is called the <emphasis role="bold">VirtualBox 924 Manager</emphasis>. The left pane will later list all your virtual 925 machines. Since you have not yet created any virtual machines, 926 this list is empty. The <emphasis role="bold">Tools</emphasis> 927 button provides access to user tools, such as the Virtual Media 928 Manager. 963 <xref linkend="fig-vbox-manager-populated"/> shows how &vbox-mgr; 964 might look after you have created some virtual machines. 929 965 </para> 930 966 931 <para>932 The pane on the right displays the properties of the currently933 selected virtual machine. Since you do not have any machines yet,934 the pane displays a welcome message.935 </para>936 937 <para>938 The buttons on the right pane are used to create and work with939 VMs.940 </para>941 942 <para>943 The following figure gives an idea of what &product-name; might944 look like after you have created some VMs.945 </para>946 947 967 <figure id="fig-vbox-manager-populated"> 948 <title> VirtualBox ManagerWindow, After Creating Virtual Machines</title>949 <mediaobject>968 <title>&vbox-mgr; Window, After Creating Virtual Machines</title> 969 <mediaobject> 950 970 <imageobject> 951 971 <imagedata align="center" fileref="images/virtualbox-main.png" … … 955 975 </figure> 956 976 977 <para> 978 The main components of the &vbox-mgr; window are as follows: 979 </para> 980 981 <itemizedlist> 982 983 <listitem> 984 <para> 985 <emphasis role="bold">The machine list.</emphasis> The left 986 pane of the <emphasis role="bold">VirtualBox 987 Manager</emphasis> window lists all your virtual machines. If 988 you have not yet created any virtual machines, this list is 989 empty. See <xref linkend="gui-machine-list"/>. 990 </para> 991 </listitem> 992 993 <listitem> 994 <para> 995 <emphasis role="bold">The Details pane.</emphasis> The pane on 996 the right displays the properties of the currently selected 997 virtual machine. If you do not have any machines yet, the pane 998 displays a welcome message. 999 </para> 1000 1001 <para> 1002 The toolbar buttons on the Details pane can be used to create 1003 and work with virtual machines. See 1004 <xref linkend="gui-details"/>. 1005 </para> 1006 </listitem> 1007 1008 <listitem> 1009 <para> 1010 <emphasis role="bold">Help Viewer.</emphasis> A window that 1011 displays context-sensitive help topics for &vbox-mgr; tasks. 1012 See <xref linkend="help-viewer"/>. 1013 </para> 1014 </listitem> 1015 1016 </itemizedlist> 1017 1018 <sect2 id="gui-machine-list"> 1019 1020 <title>The Machine List</title> 1021 1022 <para> 1023 The list of virtual machines in the left pane is called the 1024 <emphasis>machine list</emphasis>. 1025 </para> 1026 1027 <para> 1028 The following methods can be used to control and configure 1029 virtual machines in the machine list: 1030 </para> 1031 1032 <itemizedlist> 1033 1034 <listitem> 1035 <para> 1036 Right-click on the virtual machine name, to display menu 1037 options. 1038 </para> 1039 </listitem> 1040 1041 <listitem> 1042 <para> 1043 Click on the Machine Tools menu, to the right of the virtual 1044 machine name. See <xref linkend="gui-tools-machine"/>. 1045 </para> 1046 </listitem> 1047 1048 <listitem> 1049 <para> 1050 Click a button in the toolbar in the Details pane. See 1051 <xref linkend="gui-details"/>. 1052 </para> 1053 </listitem> 1054 1055 </itemizedlist> 1056 1057 </sect2> 1058 1059 <sect2 id="gui-details"> 1060 1061 <title>The Details Pane</title> 1062 1063 <para> 1064 The Details pane shows configuration information for a virtual 1065 machine that is selected in the machine list. The pane also 1066 includes a toolbar for performing tasks. 1067 </para> 1068 1069 <figure id="fig-vbox-details-pane"> 1070 <title>&vbox-mgr; Details Pane, Including Toolbar</title> 1071 <mediaobject> 1072 <imageobject> 1073 <imagedata align="center" fileref="images/details-pane.png" 1074 width="12cm" /> 1075 </imageobject> 1076 </mediaobject> 1077 </figure> 1078 1079 <para> 1080 The Details pane includes the following: 1081 </para> 1082 1083 <simplesect id="gui-details-toolbar"> 1084 1085 <title>&vbox-mgr; Toolbar</title> 1086 1087 <para> 1088 A toolbar at the top of the Details pane contains buttons that 1089 enable you to configure the selected virtual machine, or to 1090 create a new virtual machine. 1091 </para> 1092 1093 <para> 1094 The toolbar includes the following buttons: 1095 </para> 1096 1097 <itemizedlist> 1098 1099 <listitem> 1100 <para> 1101 <emphasis role="bold">New.</emphasis> Creates a new 1102 virtual machine, and adds it to the machine list. 1103 </para> 1104 </listitem> 1105 1106 <listitem> 1107 <para> 1108 <emphasis role="bold">Add.</emphasis> Adds an existing 1109 virtual machine to the machine list. 1110 </para> 1111 </listitem> 1112 1113 <listitem> 1114 <para> 1115 <emphasis role="bold">Settings.</emphasis> Displays the 1116 <emphasis role="bold">Settings</emphasis> window for the 1117 virtual machine, enabling you to make configuration 1118 changes. 1119 </para> 1120 </listitem> 1121 1122 <listitem> 1123 <para> 1124 <emphasis role="bold">Discard.</emphasis> For a running 1125 virtual machine, discards the saved state for the virtual 1126 machine and closes it down. 1127 </para> 1128 </listitem> 1129 1130 <listitem> 1131 <para> 1132 <emphasis role="bold">Show/Start.</emphasis> For a running 1133 virtual machine, <emphasis role="bold">Show</emphasis> 1134 displays the virtual machine window. For a stopped virtual 1135 machine, <emphasis role="bold">Start</emphasis> displays 1136 options for powering up the virtual machine. 1137 </para> 1138 </listitem> 1139 1140 </itemizedlist> 1141 1142 </simplesect> 1143 1144 <simplesect id="gui-details-settings"> 1145 1146 <title>Settings</title> 1147 1148 <para> 1149 A summary of settings is shown for the virtual machine. 1150 </para> 1151 1152 <para> 1153 You can change some virtual machine settings, by clicking on 1154 the setting in the Details pane. 1155 </para> 1156 1157 <note> 1158 <para> 1159 If a virtual machine is running, some settings cannot be 1160 altered. You must stop the virtual machine first in order to 1161 change the setting. 1162 </para> 1163 </note> 1164 1165 <para> 1166 Virtual machine settings can also be changed using the 1167 <emphasis role="bold">Settings</emphasis> button on the 1168 &vbox-mgr; toolbar. 1169 </para> 1170 1171 <para> 1172 The virtual machine settings on the Details pane are organized 1173 in sections that correspond to those used in the 1174 <emphasis role="bold">Settings</emphasis> window. See 1175 <xref linkend="BasicConcepts"/>. 1176 </para> 1177 1178 <para> 1179 Click the arrow icon to hide or show each section. 1180 </para> 1181 1182 </simplesect> 1183 1184 <simplesect id="gui-details-preview"> 1185 1186 <title>Preview Window</title> 1187 1188 <para> 1189 The virtual machine display is shown in a small window. 1190 </para> 1191 1192 <para> 1193 You can use the Preview window to check if your virtual 1194 machine has finished booting up. 1195 </para> 1196 1197 <para> 1198 Click the arrow icon to hide or show the Preview window. 1199 </para> 1200 1201 </simplesect> 1202 1203 <simplesect id="gui-notification-center"> 1204 1205 <title>Notification Center</title> 1206 1207 <para> 1208 Notification messages may be shown in a sliding panel on the 1209 right of the Details pane, called the 1210 <emphasis role="bold">Notification Center</emphasis>. Click 1211 the warning triangle to show the notification messages. 1212 </para> 1213 1214 <para> 1215 Most system messages that do not require user interaction are 1216 displayed in the Notification Center, including task failure 1217 alerts. 1218 </para> 1219 1220 <para> 1221 The progress of some tasks can be observed and stopped using 1222 the Notification Center. 1223 </para> 1224 1225 </simplesect> 1226 1227 </sect2> 1228 1229 <sect2 id="gui-tools"> 1230 1231 <title>&vbox-mgr; Tools</title> 1232 1233 <para> 1234 &vbox-mgr; provides two types of user tools, to enable you to 1235 perform common tasks easily. 1236 </para> 1237 1238 <itemizedlist> 1239 1240 <listitem> 1241 <para> 1242 <emphasis role="bold">Global Tools.</emphasis> These tools 1243 apply to <emphasis>all</emphasis> virtual machines. See 1244 <xref linkend="gui-tools-global"/>. 1245 </para> 1246 </listitem> 1247 1248 <listitem> 1249 <para> 1250 <emphasis role="bold">Machine Tools.</emphasis> These tools 1251 apply to a <emphasis>specific</emphasis> virtual machine. 1252 See <xref linkend="gui-tools-machine"/>. 1253 </para> 1254 </listitem> 1255 1256 </itemizedlist> 1257 1258 <simplesect id="gui-tools-global"> 1259 1260 <title>Global Tools</title> 1261 1262 <para> 1263 In the left pane of the &vbox-mgr; window, click the 1264 <emphasis role="bold">Menu</emphasis> icon in the 1265 <emphasis role="bold">Tools</emphasis> banner located above 1266 the machine list. The <emphasis role="bold">Global 1267 Tools</emphasis> menu is displayed. 1268 </para> 1269 1270 <figure id="fig-global-tools-menu"> 1271 <title>Global Tools Menu</title> 1272 <mediaobject> 1273 <imageobject> 1274 <imagedata align="center" fileref="images/global-tools-menu.png" 1275 width="10cm" /> 1276 </imageobject> 1277 </mediaobject> 1278 </figure> 1279 1280 <para> 1281 A drop-down list enables you to select from the following 1282 global tools: 1283 </para> 1284 1285 <itemizedlist> 1286 1287 <listitem> 1288 <para> 1289 <emphasis role="bold">Welcome.</emphasis> Displays the 1290 &vbox-mgr; welcome message. The &vbox-mgr; toolbar is also 1291 included, to enable you to get started with using 1292 &product-name;. See 1293 <xref linkend="fig-vbox-manager-initial"/>. 1294 </para> 1295 </listitem> 1296 1297 <listitem> 1298 <para> 1299 <emphasis role="bold">Extensions.</emphasis> Displays the 1300 <emphasis role="bold">Extension Pack Manager</emphasis> 1301 tool. This tool is used to install and uninstall 1302 &product-name; Extension Packs. See 1303 <xref linkend="install-ext-pack-manager"/>. 1304 </para> 1305 </listitem> 1306 1307 <listitem> 1308 <para> 1309 <emphasis role="bold">Media.</emphasis> Displays the 1310 <emphasis role="bold">Virtual Media Manager</emphasis> 1311 tool. This tool is used to manage the disk images used by 1312 &product-name;. See 1313 <xref linkend="virtual-media-manager"/>. 1314 </para> 1315 </listitem> 1316 1317 <listitem> 1318 <para> 1319 <emphasis role="bold">Network.</emphasis> Displays the 1320 <emphasis role="bold">Network Manager</emphasis> tool. 1321 This tool is used to create and configure some types of 1322 networks used by &product-name;. See 1323 <xref linkend="network-manager"/>. 1324 </para> 1325 </listitem> 1326 1327 <listitem> 1328 <para> 1329 <emphasis role="bold">Cloud.</emphasis> Displays the 1330 <emphasis role="bold">Cloud Profile Editor</emphasis> 1331 tool. This tool is used to configure connections to a 1332 cloud service, such as &oci;. See 1333 <xref linkend="cloud-using-cloud-profile-manager"/>. 1334 </para> 1335 </listitem> 1336 1337 <listitem> 1338 <para> 1339 <emphasis role="bold">Activities.</emphasis> Displays the 1340 <emphasis role="bold">VM Activity Overview</emphasis> 1341 tool. This tool is used to monitor performance and 1342 resource usage of virtual machines. See 1343 <xref linkend="vm-info"/>. 1344 </para> 1345 </listitem> 1346 1347 </itemizedlist> 1348 1349 <para> 1350 The <emphasis role="bold">Pin</emphasis> icon is used to keep 1351 the <emphasis role="bold">Tools</emphasis> banner visible as 1352 you scroll down the entries in the machine list. 1353 </para> 1354 1355 </simplesect> 1356 1357 <simplesect id="gui-tools-machine"> 1358 1359 <title>Machine Tools</title> 1360 1361 <para> 1362 In the machine list in the left pane of the &vbox-mgr; window, 1363 select a virtual machine. 1364 </para> 1365 1366 <para> 1367 Click the <emphasis role="bold">Menu</emphasis> icon to the 1368 right of the virtual machine name. The 1369 <emphasis role="bold">Machine Tools</emphasis> menu is 1370 displayed. 1371 </para> 1372 1373 <figure id="fig-machine-tools-menu"> 1374 <title>Machine Tools Menu</title> 1375 <mediaobject> 1376 <imageobject> 1377 <imagedata align="center" fileref="images/machine-tools-menu.png" 1378 width="10cm" /> 1379 </imageobject> 1380 </mediaobject> 1381 </figure> 1382 1383 <para> 1384 A drop-down list enables you to select from the following 1385 machine tools: 1386 </para> 1387 1388 <itemizedlist> 1389 1390 <listitem> 1391 <para> 1392 <emphasis role="bold">Details.</emphasis> Displays the 1393 Details pane for the selected virtual machine. See 1394 <xref linkend="gui-details"/>. 1395 </para> 1396 </listitem> 1397 1398 <listitem> 1399 <para> 1400 <emphasis role="bold">Snapshots.</emphasis> Displays the 1401 <emphasis role="bold">Snapshots</emphasis> tool. This tool 1402 enables you to view and manage snapshots for the virtual 1403 machine. See <xref linkend="snapshots"/>. 1404 </para> 1405 </listitem> 1406 1407 <listitem> 1408 <para> 1409 <emphasis role="bold">Logs.</emphasis> Displays the 1410 <emphasis role="bold">Log Viewer</emphasis> tool. This 1411 tool enables you to view and search system logs for the 1412 virtual machine. See <xref linkend="log-viewer"/>. 1413 </para> 1414 </listitem> 1415 1416 <listitem> 1417 <para> 1418 <emphasis role="bold">Activity.</emphasis> Displays the 1419 <emphasis role="bold">VM Activity</emphasis> page of the 1420 <emphasis role="bold">Session Information</emphasis> 1421 dialog. This dialog enables you to view and analyze 1422 performance metrics for the virtual machine. See 1423 <xref linkend="vm-info"/>. 1424 </para> 1425 </listitem> 1426 1427 <listitem> 1428 <para> 1429 <emphasis role="bold">File Manager.</emphasis> Displays 1430 the <emphasis role="bold">Guest Control File 1431 Manager</emphasis> tool. This tool enables you to manage 1432 files on the guest system. See 1433 <xref linkend="guestadd-gc-file-manager"/>. 1434 </para> 1435 </listitem> 1436 1437 </itemizedlist> 1438 1439 </simplesect> 1440 1441 </sect2> 1442 1443 <sect2 id="help-viewer"> 1444 1445 <title>Help Viewer</title> 1446 1447 <para> 1448 The Help Viewer is a window that displays context-sensitive help 1449 to assist you in completing common &vbox-mgr; tasks. You can 1450 display the Help Viewer in the following ways: 1451 </para> 1452 1453 <itemizedlist> 1454 1455 <listitem> 1456 <para> 1457 In a &vbox-mgr; wizard or dialog, click 1458 <emphasis role="bold">Help</emphasis> to display the 1459 relevant help topic. 1460 </para> 1461 </listitem> 1462 1463 <listitem> 1464 <para> 1465 In &vbox-mgr; or from a guest VM, do either of the 1466 following: 1467 </para> 1468 1469 <itemizedlist> 1470 1471 <listitem> 1472 <para> 1473 Select the <emphasis role="bold">Help</emphasis>, 1474 <emphasis role="bold">Contents</emphasis> menu option. 1475 </para> 1476 </listitem> 1477 1478 <listitem> 1479 <para> 1480 Press the <emphasis role="bold">F1</emphasis> button. 1481 </para> 1482 1483 <para> 1484 The keyboard shortcut used to access the Help Viewer can 1485 be configured in the 1486 <emphasis role="bold">Preferences</emphasis> window. 1487 </para> 1488 </listitem> 1489 1490 </itemizedlist> 1491 </listitem> 1492 1493 </itemizedlist> 1494 1495 <para> 1496 The Help Viewer has the following features: 1497 </para> 1498 1499 <itemizedlist> 1500 1501 <listitem> 1502 <para> 1503 <emphasis role="bold">Navigation tools.</emphasis> The left 1504 hand pane contains the following navigation tools: 1505 </para> 1506 1507 <itemizedlist> 1508 1509 <listitem> 1510 <para> 1511 <emphasis role="bold">Contents.</emphasis> Displays the 1512 help topic location in the &product-name; documentation. 1513 </para> 1514 </listitem> 1515 1516 <listitem> 1517 <para> 1518 <emphasis role="bold">Search.</emphasis> Enables you to 1519 search the documentation for help topics. 1520 </para> 1521 </listitem> 1522 1523 <listitem> 1524 <para> 1525 <emphasis role="bold">Bookmarks.</emphasis> Enables you 1526 to bookmark useful help topics. 1527 </para> 1528 </listitem> 1529 1530 </itemizedlist> 1531 </listitem> 1532 1533 <listitem> 1534 <para> 1535 <emphasis role="bold">Tabbed browsing.</emphasis> Help 1536 topics that you have visited are displayed in tabs in the 1537 main window pane. 1538 </para> 1539 </listitem> 1540 1541 <listitem> 1542 <para> 1543 <emphasis role="bold">Zoomable topics.</emphasis> Zoom 1544 controls enable you to enlarge help topic details. 1545 </para> 1546 </listitem> 1547 1548 <listitem> 1549 <para> 1550 <emphasis role="bold">Printing.</emphasis> Help topics can 1551 be printed to PDF file or to a local printer. 1552 </para> 1553 </listitem> 1554 1555 </itemizedlist> 1556 1557 </sect2> 1558 1559 <sect2 id="vboxmanager-wizards"> 1560 1561 <title>About &vbox-mgr; Wizards</title> 1562 1563 <para> 1564 &vbox-mgr; includes wizards that enable you to complete tasks 1565 easily. Examples of such tasks are when you create a new virtual 1566 machine or use the cloud integration features of &product-name;. 1567 </para> 1568 1569 <para> 1570 To display a help topic for the wizard, click the 1571 <emphasis role="bold">Help</emphasis> button. 1572 </para> 1573 1574 <para> 1575 Some wizards can be displayed in either of the following modes: 1576 </para> 1577 1578 <itemizedlist> 1579 1580 <listitem> 1581 <para> 1582 <emphasis role="bold">Guided mode.</emphasis> This is the 1583 default display mode. Wizards are shown in the conventional 1584 manner, using a series of pages with descriptions to guide 1585 the user through the steps for a task. 1586 </para> 1587 </listitem> 1588 1589 <listitem> 1590 <para> 1591 <emphasis role="bold"><emphasis role="bold">Expert 1592 mode.</emphasis></emphasis> This display mode is designed 1593 for more advanced users of &product-name;. All settings are 1594 displayed on a single page, enabling quicker completion of 1595 tasks. 1596 </para> 1597 </listitem> 1598 1599 </itemizedlist> 1600 1601 <para> 1602 Click the button at the bottom of the wizard window to switch 1603 between Guided mode and Expert mode. 1604 </para> 1605 1606 </sect2> 1607 957 1608 </sect1> 958 1609 959 <sect1 id=" gui-createvm">1610 <sect1 id="create-vm-wizard"> 960 1611 961 1612 <title>Creating Your First Virtual Machine</title> 962 1613 963 1614 <para> 964 Selecting <emphasis role="bold">New</emphasis> menu item from965 <emphasis role="bold">Machine</emphasis> menu of the Manager Window966 shows a wizard which guides you through setting up a new virtual967 machine (VM).1615 Click <emphasis role="bold">New</emphasis> in the VirtualBox 1616 Manager window. The <emphasis role="bold">Create Virtual 1617 Machine</emphasis> wizard is shown, to guide you through the 1618 required steps for setting up a new virtual machine (VM). 968 1619 </para> 969 1620 970 <figure id="fig-new-vm-name"> 971 <title>Creating a New Virtual Machine: Name and Operating System</title> 972 <mediaobject> 1621 <para> 1622 The <emphasis role="bold">Create Virtual Machine</emphasis> wizard 1623 pages are described in the following sections. 1624 </para> 1625 1626 <sect2 id="create-vm-wizard-name-os"> 1627 1628 <title>Create Virtual Machine Wizard: Name and Operating System</title> 1629 1630 <figure id="fig-create-vm-name"> 1631 <title>Creating a Virtual Machine: Name and Operating System</title> 1632 <mediaobject> 973 1633 <imageobject> 974 1634 <imagedata align="center" fileref="images/create-vm-1.png" … … 976 1636 </imageobject> 977 1637 </mediaobject> 978 </figure> 979 980 <para> 981 On the following pages, the wizard will ask you for the bare 982 minimum of information that is needed to create a VM, in 983 particular: 984 </para> 985 986 <orderedlist> 987 <listitem> 988 <para> 989 The first page lets you specify name, location, and guest 990 operating system type. Additionally you can enable the unattended 991 guest operating system install feature (<xref linkend="gui-wizard-unattended"/>.). 992 </para> 993 <itemizedlist> 994 <listitem> 995 <para> 996 The <emphasis role="bold">Name</emphasis> of the VM you choose 997 is shown in the machine list of the VirtualBox Manager window 998 and is also used for the VM's files on disk. 999 </para> 1000 <para> 1001 Be sure to assign each VM an informative name that describes 1002 the OS and software running on the VM. For example, 1003 <literal>Windows 10 with Visio</literal>. 1004 </para> 1005 </listitem> 1006 <listitem> 1007 <para> 1008 The <emphasis role="bold">Folder</emphasis> is the location 1009 where VMs are stored on your computer. The default folder 1010 location is shown. 1011 </para> 1012 </listitem> 1013 <listitem> 1014 <para> 1015 The <emphasis role="bold">ISO Image</emphasis> is ISO file which 1016 may be used to install the guest operating system or to be attached 1017 to DVD drive of the new virtual machine. Note that selecting 1018 an ISO image is optional. Please see the section <xref linkend="gui-wizard-unattended"/>. 1019 </para> 1020 </listitem> 1021 <listitem> 1022 <para> 1023 For <emphasis role="bold">Type</emphasis>, 1024 select the OS that you want to install. The supported OSes are 1025 grouped. If you want to install something very unusual that is 1026 not listed, select <emphasis role="bold">Other</emphasis>. 1027 Depending on your selection, &product-name; will enable or 1028 disable certain VM settings that your guest OS may require. 1029 This is particularly important for 64-bit guests. See 1030 <xref linkend="intro-64bitguests" />. It is therefore 1031 recommended to always set it to the correct value. Also note 1032 that if an ISO image is selected and &product-name; is able to detect 1033 an operating system from that ISO, <emphasis role="bold">Type</emphasis> 1034 and <emphasis role="bold">Version</emphasis> controls are populated 1035 accordingly and disabled. 1036 </para> 1037 </listitem> 1038 <listitem> 1039 <para> 1040 The checkox <emphasis role="bold">Skip Unattended Installation</emphasis> 1041 can be used to disable unattended guest OS installation even if an ISO 1042 image is selected that supports unattended install. In that case the 1043 selected ISO image is inserted DVD drive of the new virtual machine. 1044 </para> 1045 </listitem> 1046 </itemizedlist> 1047 </listitem> 1048 <listitem> 1049 <para> 1050 If unattended install is enabled then the second page of the wizard 1051 will show some controls which can be used to input values needed during 1052 unattended installation. These include username, password, host name, 1053 product key (only applies to some guest operating system type), etc. 1054 If for some reason unattended install is not enabled, this page is 1055 skipped. 1056 </para> 1057 </listitem> 1058 <listitem> 1059 <para> 1060 On the next page, select the <emphasis role="bold">Base Memory 1061 </emphasis> that &product-name; should allocate every 1062 time the virtual machine is started. The amount of memory 1063 given here will be taken away from your host machine and 1064 presented to the guest OS, which will report this size as the 1065 virtual computer's installed RAM. <emphasis role="bold">Processor(s) 1066 </emphasis> control determines how many virtual processors are to be 1067 assigned to new virtual machine. 1068 </para> 1069 <caution> 1070 <para> 1071 Choose this setting carefully. The memory you give to the VM 1072 will not be available to your host OS while the VM is 1073 running, so do not specify more than you can spare. 1074 Also note that it is not advised to assign more than 1075 half of the processor threads the host machine has. 1076 </para> 1077 <para> 1078 For example, if your host machine has 4 GB of RAM and you 1079 enter 2048 MB as the amount of RAM for a particular virtual 1080 machine, you will only have 2 GB left for all the other 1081 software on your host while the VM is running. If you run 1082 two VMs at the same time, even more memory will be allocated 1083 for the second VM, which may not even be able to start if 1084 that memory is not available. 1085 </para> 1086 <para> 1087 On the other hand, you should specify as much as your guest 1088 OS and your applications will require to run properly. A 1089 guest OS may require at least 1 or 2 GB of memory to install 1090 and boot up. For best performance, more memory than that may 1091 be required. 1092 </para> 1093 </caution> 1094 <para> 1095 Always ensure that the host OS has enough RAM remaining. If 1096 insufficient RAM remains, the system might excessively swap 1097 memory to the hard disk, which effectively brings the host 1098 system to a standstill. 1099 </para> 1100 <para> 1101 As with the other settings, you can change this setting later, 1102 after you have created the VM. 1103 </para> 1104 </listitem> 1105 <listitem> 1106 <para> 1107 Next, you must specify a <emphasis role="bold">Virtual Hard 1108 Disk</emphasis> for your VM. 1109 </para> 1110 <para> 1111 There are many and potentially complicated ways in which 1112 &product-name; can provide hard disk space to a VM, see 1113 <xref linkend="storage" />, but the most common way is to use 1114 a large image file on your physical hard disk, whose contents 1115 &product-name; presents to your VM as if it were a complete 1116 hard disk. This file then represents an entire hard disk, so 1117 you can even copy it to another host and use it with another 1118 &product-name; installation. 1119 </para> 1120 <para> 1121 The wizard displays the following page: 1122 </para> 1123 <figure id="fig-new-vm-hard-disk"> 1124 <title>Creating a New Virtual Machine: Hard Disk</title> 1638 </figure> 1639 1640 <para> 1641 Use this page to specify a name and operating system (OS) for 1642 the virtual machine and to change the storage location used for 1643 VMs. 1644 </para> 1645 1646 <para> 1647 You can also choose to disable the unattended guest operating 1648 system install feature. See also 1649 <xref linkend="create-vm-wizard-unattended-install"/>. 1650 </para> 1651 1652 <para> 1653 The following fields are available on this wizard page: 1654 </para> 1655 1656 <itemizedlist> 1657 1658 <listitem> 1659 <para> 1660 <emphasis role="bold">Name.</emphasis> A name for the new 1661 VM. The name you enter is shown in the machine list of 1662 &vbox-mgr; and is also used for the virtual machine's files 1663 on disk. 1664 </para> 1665 1666 <para> 1667 Be sure to assign each VM an informative name that describes 1668 the OS and software running on the VM. For example, a name 1669 such as <literal>Windows 10 with Visio</literal>. 1670 </para> 1671 </listitem> 1672 1673 <listitem> 1674 <para> 1675 <emphasis role="bold">Folder.</emphasis> The location where 1676 VMs are stored on your computer, called the 1677 <emphasis>machine folder</emphasis>. The default folder 1678 location is shown. 1679 </para> 1680 1681 <para> 1682 Ensure that the folder location has enough free space, 1683 especially if you intend to use the snapshots feature. See 1684 also <xref linkend="vboxconfigdata-machine-folder"/>. 1685 </para> 1686 </listitem> 1687 1688 <listitem> 1689 <para> 1690 <emphasis role="bold">ISO Image.</emphasis> Select an ISO 1691 image file. The image file can be used to install an OS on 1692 the new virtual machine or it can be attached to a DVD drive 1693 on the new virtual machine. 1694 </para> 1695 </listitem> 1696 1697 <listitem> 1698 <para> 1699 <emphasis role="bold">Type and Version.</emphasis> These 1700 fields are used to select the OS that you want to install on 1701 the new virtual machine. 1702 </para> 1703 1704 <para> 1705 The supported OSes are grouped into types. If you want to 1706 install something very unusual that is not listed, select 1707 the <emphasis role="bold">Other</emphasis> type. Depending 1708 on your selection, &product-name; will enable or disable 1709 certain VM settings that your guest OS may require. This is 1710 particularly important for 64-bit guests. See 1711 <xref linkend="intro-64bitguests" />. It is therefore 1712 recommended to always set this field to the correct value. 1713 </para> 1714 1715 <para> 1716 If an ISO image is selected and &product-name; detects the 1717 operating system for the ISO, the 1718 <emphasis role="bold">Type</emphasis> and 1719 <emphasis role="bold">Version</emphasis> fields are 1720 populated automatically and are disabled. 1721 </para> 1722 </listitem> 1723 1724 <listitem> 1725 <para> 1726 <emphasis role="bold">Skip Unattended 1727 Installation.</emphasis> Disables unattended guest OS 1728 installation, even if an ISO image is selected that supports 1729 unattended installation. In that case, the selected ISO 1730 image is mounted automatically on the DVD drive of the new 1731 virtual machine and user interaction is required to complete 1732 the OS installation. 1733 </para> 1734 1735 <para> 1736 The unattended installation step in the wizard is skipped. 1737 </para> 1738 1739 <note> 1740 <para> 1741 This option is disabled if you do not select an 1742 installation medium in the <emphasis role="bold">ISO 1743 Image</emphasis> field. 1744 </para> 1745 </note> 1746 </listitem> 1747 1748 </itemizedlist> 1749 1750 <para> 1751 Click <emphasis role="bold">Next</emphasis> to go to the next 1752 wizard page. 1753 </para> 1754 1755 </sect2> 1756 1757 <sect2 id="create-vm-wizard-unattended-install"> 1758 1759 <title>(Optional) Create Virtual Machine Wizard: Unattended Guest OS Install</title> 1760 1761 <para> 1762 Unattended guest OS installation enables you to install the OS 1763 on a virtual machine automatically. 1764 </para> 1765 1766 <note> 1767 <para> 1768 This page is optional. It is not displayed if you have 1769 selected the <emphasis role="bold">Skip Unattended 1770 Installation</emphasis> option on the initial wizard page. 1771 </para> 1772 </note> 1773 1774 <para> 1775 Use this page to set up the required parameters for unattended 1776 guest OS installation and to configure automatic installation of 1777 the &product-name; Guest Additions. See also 1778 <xref linkend="create-vm-wizard-unattended-examples"/> for some 1779 typical scenarios when using automated installation. 1780 </para> 1781 1782 <figure id="fig-create-vm-unattended-install"> 1783 <title>Creating a Virtual Machine: Unattended Guest OS Installation</title> 1784 <mediaobject> 1785 <imageobject> 1786 <imagedata align="center" fileref="images/create-vm-2.png" 1787 width="10cm" /> 1788 </imageobject> 1789 </mediaobject> 1790 </figure> 1791 1792 <para> 1793 The following fields are available on this wizard page: 1794 </para> 1795 1796 <itemizedlist> 1797 1798 <listitem> 1799 <para> 1800 <emphasis role="bold">Username and Password.</emphasis> 1801 Enter the credentials for a default user on the guest OS. 1802 </para> 1803 </listitem> 1804 1805 <listitem> 1806 <para> 1807 <emphasis role="bold">Guest Additions.</emphasis> Enables 1808 automatic installation of the Guest Additions, following 1809 installation of the guest OS. Use the drop-down list to 1810 select the location of the ISO image file for the Guest 1811 Additions. 1812 </para> 1813 </listitem> 1814 1815 <listitem> 1816 <para> 1817 <emphasis role="bold">Additional Options.</emphasis> The 1818 following options enable you to perform extra configuration 1819 of the guest OS: 1820 </para> 1821 1822 <itemizedlist> 1823 1824 <listitem> 1825 <para> 1826 <emphasis role="bold">Product Key.</emphasis> For 1827 Windows guests only. Enter the product key required for 1828 Windows installation. 1829 </para> 1830 </listitem> 1831 1832 <listitem> 1833 <para> 1834 <emphasis role="bold">Hostname.</emphasis> Host name for 1835 the guest. By default, this is the same as the VM name. 1836 </para> 1837 </listitem> 1838 1839 <listitem> 1840 <para> 1841 <emphasis role="bold">Domain Name.</emphasis> Domain 1842 name for the guest. 1843 </para> 1844 </listitem> 1845 1846 <listitem> 1847 <para> 1848 <emphasis role="bold">Install in Background.</emphasis> 1849 Enable headless mode for the VM, where a graphical user 1850 interface is not shown. 1851 </para> 1852 </listitem> 1853 1854 </itemizedlist> 1855 </listitem> 1856 1857 </itemizedlist> 1858 1859 <para> 1860 Click <emphasis role="bold">Next</emphasis> to go to the next 1861 wizard page. 1862 </para> 1863 1864 </sect2> 1865 1866 <sect2 id="create-vm-wizard-hardware"> 1867 1868 <title>Create Virtual Machine Wizard: Hardware</title> 1869 1870 <para> 1871 Use this page to configure hardware settings for the virtual 1872 machine. 1873 </para> 1874 1875 <figure id="fig-create-vm-hardware"> 1876 <title>Creating a Virtual Machine: Hardware</title> 1877 <mediaobject> 1878 <imageobject> 1879 <imagedata align="center" fileref="images/create-vm-3.png" 1880 width="10cm" /> 1881 </imageobject> 1882 </mediaobject> 1883 </figure> 1884 1885 <para> 1886 The following fields are available on this wizard page: 1887 </para> 1888 1889 <itemizedlist> 1890 1891 <listitem> 1892 <para> 1893 <emphasis role="bold">Base Memory.</emphasis> Select the 1894 amount of RAM that &product-name; should allocate every time 1895 the virtual machine is started. The amount of memory 1896 selected here will be taken away from your host machine and 1897 presented to the guest OS, which will report this size as 1898 the virtual machines installed RAM. 1899 </para> 1900 1901 <caution> 1902 <para> 1903 Choose this setting carefully. The memory you give to the 1904 VM will not be available to your host OS while the VM is 1905 running, so do not specify more than you can spare. 1906 </para> 1907 1908 <para> 1909 For example, if your host machine has 4 GB of RAM and you 1910 enter 2048 MB as the amount of RAM for a particular 1911 virtual machine, you will only have 2 GB left for all the 1912 other software on your host while the VM is running. If 1913 you run two VMs at the same time, even more memory will be 1914 allocated for the second VM, which may not even be able to 1915 start if that memory is not available. 1916 </para> 1917 1918 <para> 1919 On the other hand, you should specify as much as your 1920 guest OS and your applications will require to run 1921 properly. A guest OS may require at least 1 or 2 GB of 1922 memory to install and boot up. For best performance, more 1923 memory than that may be required. 1924 </para> 1925 </caution> 1926 1927 <para> 1928 Always ensure that the host OS has enough RAM remaining. If 1929 insufficient RAM remains, the system might excessively swap 1930 memory to the hard disk, which effectively brings the host 1931 system to a standstill. 1932 </para> 1933 1934 <para> 1935 As with other <emphasis role="bold">Create Virtual 1936 Machine</emphasis> wizard settings, you can change this 1937 setting later, after you have created the VM. 1938 </para> 1939 </listitem> 1940 1941 <listitem> 1942 <para> 1943 <emphasis role="bold">Processor(s).</emphasis> Select the 1944 number of virtual processors to assign to the VM. 1945 </para> 1946 1947 <para> 1948 It is not advised to assign more than half of the total 1949 processor threads from the host machine. 1950 </para> 1951 </listitem> 1952 1953 <listitem> 1954 <para> 1955 <emphasis role="bold">Enable EFI.</emphasis> Enables 1956 Extensible Firware Interface (EFI) booting for the guest OS. 1957 </para> 1958 </listitem> 1959 1960 </itemizedlist> 1961 1962 <para> 1963 Click <emphasis role="bold">Next</emphasis> to go to the next 1964 wizard page. 1965 </para> 1966 1967 </sect2> 1968 1969 <sect2 id="create-vm-wizard-virtual-hard-disk"> 1970 1971 <title>Create Virtual Machine Wizard: Virtual Hard Disk</title> 1972 1973 <para> 1974 Use this page to specify a virtual hard disk for the virtual 1975 machine. 1976 </para> 1977 1978 <para> 1979 There are many ways in which &product-name; can provide hard 1980 disk space to a VM, see <xref linkend="storage" />. The most 1981 common way is to use a large image file on your physical hard 1982 disk, whose contents &product-name; presents to your VM as if it 1983 were a complete hard disk. This file then represents an entire 1984 hard disk, so you can even copy it to another host and use it 1985 with another &product-name; installation. 1986 </para> 1987 1988 <figure id="fig-create-vm-hard-disk"> 1989 <title>Creating a New Virtual Machine: Virtual Hard Disk</title> 1125 1990 <mediaobject> 1126 1991 <imageobject> 1127 <imagedata align="center" fileref="images/create-vm- 2.png"1992 <imagedata align="center" fileref="images/create-vm-4.png" 1128 1993 width="10cm" /> 1129 1994 </imageobject> 1130 1995 </mediaobject> 1131 </figure> 1132 <para> 1133 At this screen, you have the following options: 1134 </para> 1135 <itemizedlist> 1136 <listitem> 1137 <para> 1138 To create a new, empty virtual hard disk, please select 1139 <emphasis role="bold">Create a Virtual Hard Disk Now</emphasis>. 1140 This will create a new disk image file in the new virtual 1141 machine's folder. 1142 </para> 1143 <para> 1144 The checkbox <emphasis role="bold">Pre-allocate Full Size</emphasis> 1145 is initially not checked. This results in having a so called 1146 <emphasis role="bold">dynamically allocated file</emphasis> 1147 which only grows in size when the guest actually 1148 stores data on its virtual hard disk. Therefore, this file 1149 is small initially. As the drive is filled with data, the 1150 file grows to the specified size. When the mentioned checkbox 1151 is checked then &product-name; creates a 1152 <emphasis role="bold">fixed-size file</emphasis> which 1153 immediately occupies the file specified, even if only a 1154 fraction of that virtual hard disk space is actually in 1155 use. While occupying much more space, a fixed-size file 1156 incurs less overhead and is therefore slightly faster than 1157 a dynamically allocated file. 1158 </para> 1159 <para> 1160 For more details on the differences between 1161 <emphasis role="bold">dynamically allocated file</emphasis> and 1162 <emphasis role="bold">fixed-size file</emphasis> please see 1163 <xref linkend="vdidetails" />. 1164 </para> 1165 <para> 1166 To prevent your physical hard disk (host OS) from filling up, 1167 &product-name; limits the size of the image file. But the 1168 image file must be large enough to hold the contents of the 1169 guest OS and the applications you want to install. For a 1170 Windows or Linux guest, you will probably need several 1171 gigabytes for any serious use. The limit of the image file 1172 size can be changed later, see 1173 <xref linkend="vboxmanage-modifymedium"/>. 1174 </para> 1175 </listitem> 1176 <listitem> 1177 <para> 1178 You can pick an existing disk image 1179 file by selecting <emphasis role="bold">Use 1180 a Existing Virtual Hard Disk File </emphasis>. 1181 </para> 1182 1183 <para> 1184 The drop-down list presented in the window lists all disk 1185 images which are currently remembered by &product-name;. 1186 These disk images are currently attached to a virtual 1187 machine, or have been attached to a virtual machine. 1188 </para> 1189 1190 <para> 1191 Alternatively, click on the small 1192 <emphasis role="bold">folder icon</emphasis> next to the 1193 drop-down list. In the displayed file dialog, you can 1194 click <emphasis role="bold">Add</emphasis> to select any 1195 disk image file on your host disk. 1196 </para> 1197 </listitem> 1198 <listitem> 1199 <para> 1200 You can skip attaching a virtual hard disk file to the 1201 new virtual machine you are creating. Note that you will 1202 need to attach an hard disk later on in order to install a 1203 guest operating system. 1204 </para> 1205 </listitem> 1996 </figure> 1997 1998 <para> 1999 The following fields are available on this wizard page: 2000 </para> 2001 2002 <itemizedlist> 2003 2004 <listitem> 2005 <para> 2006 <emphasis role="bold">Create a Virtual Hard Disk 2007 Now</emphasis>. Creates a new empty virtual hard disk image, 2008 located in the VM's machine folder. 2009 </para> 2010 2011 <para> 2012 Enter the following settings: 2013 </para> 2014 2015 <itemizedlist> 2016 2017 <listitem> 2018 <para> 2019 <emphasis role="bold">Disk Size</emphasis>. Use the 2020 slider to select a maximum size for the hard disk in the 2021 new VM. 2022 </para> 2023 </listitem> 2024 2025 <listitem> 2026 <para> 2027 <emphasis role="bold">Pre-Allocate Full Size.</emphasis> 2028 This setting determines the type of image file used for 2029 the disk image. Select this setting to use a 2030 <emphasis>fixed-size file</emphasis> for the disk image. 2031 Deselect this setting to use a <emphasis>dynamically 2032 allocated file</emphasis> for the disk image. 2033 </para> 2034 2035 <para> 2036 The different types of image file behave as follows: 2037 </para> 2038 2039 <itemizedlist> 2040 2041 <listitem> 2042 <para> 2043 <emphasis role="bold">Dynamically allocated 2044 file.</emphasis> This type of image file only grows 2045 in size when the guest actually stores data on its 2046 virtual hard disk. Therefore, this file is small 2047 initially. As the drive is filled with data, the 2048 file grows to the specified size. 2049 </para> 2050 </listitem> 2051 2052 <listitem> 2053 <para> 2054 <emphasis role="bold">Fixed-size file.</emphasis> 2055 This type of image file immediately occupies the 2056 file specified, even if only a fraction of that 2057 virtual hard disk space is actually in use. While 2058 occupying much more space, a fixed-size file incurs 2059 less overhead and is therefore slightly faster than 2060 a dynamically allocated file. 2061 </para> 2062 </listitem> 2063 2064 </itemizedlist> 2065 2066 <para> 2067 For more details about the differences, see 2068 <xref linkend="vdidetails" />. 2069 </para> 2070 </listitem> 2071 2072 </itemizedlist> 2073 </listitem> 2074 2075 <listitem> 2076 <para> 2077 <emphasis role="bold">Use an Existing Hard Disk 2078 File.</emphasis> Enables you to select an 2079 <emphasis>existing</emphasis> disk image file to use with 2080 the new VM. 2081 </para> 2082 2083 <para> 2084 The drop-down list presented in the window lists all disk 2085 images which are known by &product-name;. These disk images 2086 are currently attached to a virtual machine, or have been 2087 attached to a virtual machine. 2088 </para> 2089 2090 <para> 2091 Alternatively, click on the small folder icon next to the 2092 drop-down list. In the <emphasis role="bold">Hard Disk 2093 Selector</emphasis> window that is displayed, click 2094 <emphasis role="bold">Add</emphasis> to select a disk image 2095 file on your host disk. 2096 </para> 2097 </listitem> 2098 2099 <listitem> 2100 <para> 2101 <emphasis role="bold">Do Not Add a Virtual Hard 2102 Disk.</emphasis> The new VM is created without a hard disk. 2103 </para> 2104 </listitem> 2105 1206 2106 </itemizedlist> 1207 <para> 1208 If you are using &product-name; for the first time, you will 1209 want to create a new disk image. Select 1210 <emphasis role="bold">Create a Virtual Hard Disk Now</emphasis> button. 1211 </para> 1212 <para> 1213 After having selected or created your image file, click 1214 <emphasis role="bold">Next</emphasis> to go to the next page. 1215 </para> 1216 </listitem> 1217 <listitem> 1218 <para>The next page summarizes several attributes of the virtual 1219 machine to be created. If you are not appy if any of them you 1220 can use <emphasis role="bold">Back</emphasis> button to go 1221 back to corresponding page to modify it.</para> 1222 <para> 1223 Alternatively you can click <emphasis role="bold">Finish</emphasis>, 1224 to create your new virtual machine. The virtual machine is displayed 1225 in the list on the left side of the VirtualBox Manager window, with 1226 the name that you entered initially. 1227 </para> 1228 </listitem> 1229 </orderedlist> 1230 <note> 1231 <para> 1232 After becoming familiar with the use of wizards, consider using 1233 the Expert Mode available in some wizards. Where available, this 1234 is selectable using a button, and speeds up the process of using 1235 wizards. 1236 </para> 1237 </note> 1238 <sect2 id="gui-wizard-unattended"> 1239 <title>Unattended Install</title> 1240 <para> 1241 When supported by the selected ISO &product-name; attempts to install 1242 the guest OS without any user input. When an ISO image is selected 1243 &product-name; tries to determine type of the OS. If this succeeds and 1244 if the selected OS is supported for the unattended install then the 1245 newly created virtual machine is started after this wizard is closed 1246 and OS install kicks off. Note that it is also possible to skip the 1247 unattended install by ticking the checkbox "Skip unattended installation". 1248 In this case the selected ISO is inserted to DVD drive of the new vm. The 1249 guest OS will need to be installed manually. If OS cannot be determined 1250 from the selected ISO or determined OS is not supported for the unattended 1251 installation then again ISO is inserted to the DVD drive of the new virtual 1252 machine and a manual guest OS install will be necessary. 1253 </para> 2107 2108 <para> 2109 To prevent your physical hard disk on the host OS from filling 2110 up, &product-name; limits the size of the image file. But the 2111 image file must be large enough to hold the contents of the 2112 guest OS and the applications you want to install. For a Windows 2113 or Linux guest, you will probably need several gigabytes for any 2114 serious use. The limit of the image file size can be changed 2115 later, see <xref linkend="vboxmanage-modifymedium"/>. 2116 </para> 2117 2118 <note> 2119 <para> 2120 You can skip attaching a virtual hard disk file to the new 2121 virtual machine you are creating. But you will then need to 2122 attach an hard disk later on, in order to install a guest 2123 operating system. 2124 </para> 2125 </note> 2126 2127 <para> 2128 After having selected or created your image file, click 2129 <emphasis role="bold">Next</emphasis> to go to the next wizard 2130 page. 2131 </para> 2132 1254 2133 </sect2> 2134 2135 <sect2 id="create-vm-wizard-summary"> 2136 2137 <title>Create Virtual Machine Wizard: Summary</title> 2138 2139 <para> 2140 This page displays a summary of the configuration for the 2141 virtual machine. 2142 </para> 2143 2144 <para> 2145 If you are not happy with any of the settings, use the 2146 <emphasis role="bold">Back</emphasis> button to return to the 2147 corresponding page and modify the setting. 2148 </para> 2149 2150 <para> 2151 Click <emphasis role="bold">Finish</emphasis> to create your new 2152 virtual machine. The virtual machine is displayed in the machine 2153 list on the left side of the &vbox-mgr; window, with the name 2154 that you entered on the first page of the wizard. 2155 </para> 2156 2157 </sect2> 2158 2159 <sect2 id="create-vm-wizard-unattended-examples"> 2160 2161 <title>Some Examples of Unattended Installation</title> 2162 2163 <para> 2164 To configure unattended installation, you typically just need to 2165 specify an ISO image in the <emphasis role="bold">Create Virtual 2166 Machine</emphasis> wizard. &product-name; then detects the OS 2167 type and the unattended installation process is done 2168 automatically when the wizard is completed. However, in some 2169 situations the installation may need be completed manually. 2170 </para> 2171 2172 <para> 2173 The following list describes some common scenarios for 2174 unattended installation: 2175 </para> 2176 2177 <itemizedlist> 2178 2179 <listitem> 2180 <para> 2181 <emphasis role="bold">OS type is detected 2182 automatically.</emphasis> The following outcomes are 2183 possible: 2184 </para> 2185 2186 <itemizedlist> 2187 2188 <listitem> 2189 <para> 2190 If unattended installation is supported for the selected 2191 ISO, the guest OS is installed automatically. No user 2192 input is required. 2193 </para> 2194 </listitem> 2195 2196 <listitem> 2197 <para> 2198 If unattended installation is not supported for the 2199 selected ISO, the ISO image is inserted automatically 2200 into the DVD drive of the new VM. The guest OS 2201 installation must then be completed manually. 2202 </para> 2203 </listitem> 2204 2205 </itemizedlist> 2206 </listitem> 2207 2208 <listitem> 2209 <para> 2210 <emphasis role="bold">OS type is not detected 2211 automatically.</emphasis> You must configure 2212 <emphasis role="bold">Type</emphasis> and 2213 <emphasis role="bold">Version</emphasis> settings in the 2214 wizard. 2215 </para> 2216 2217 <para> 2218 The ISO image is inserted automatically into the DVD drive 2219 of the new VM. The guest OS installation must then be 2220 completed manually. 2221 </para> 2222 </listitem> 2223 2224 <listitem> 2225 <para> 2226 <emphasis role="bold">Unattended Installation is 2227 disabled.</emphasis> Users can disable unattended 2228 installation, by selecting the <emphasis role="bold">Skip 2229 Unattended Installation</emphasis> check box on the initial 2230 wizard page. 2231 </para> 2232 2233 <para> 2234 The ISO image is inserted automatically into the DVD drive 2235 of the new VM. The guest OS installation must then be 2236 completed manually. 2237 </para> 2238 </listitem> 2239 2240 </itemizedlist> 2241 2242 <para> 2243 See also <xref linkend="basic-unattended"/> for details of how 2244 to perform unattended installation from the command line. 2245 </para> 2246 2247 </sect2> 2248 1255 2249 </sect1> 1256 2250 … … 1260 2254 1261 2255 <para> 1262 To start a virtual machine, you have severaloptions:2256 To start a virtual machine, you have the following options: 1263 2257 </para> 1264 2258 … … 1267 2261 <listitem> 1268 2262 <para> 1269 Double-click on the VM's entry in the list in the VirtualBox1270 Manager window.1271 </para> 1272 </listitem> 1273 1274 <listitem> 1275 <para> 1276 Select the VM's entry in the list in the VirtualBox Manager1277 window, and click <emphasis role="bold">Start</emphasis> at2263 Double-click on the VM's entry in the machine list in 2264 &vbox-mgr;. 2265 </para> 2266 </listitem> 2267 2268 <listitem> 2269 <para> 2270 Select the VM's entry in the machine list in &vbox-mgr;, and 2271 click <emphasis role="bold">Start</emphasis> in the toolbar 1278 2272 the top of the window. 1279 2273 </para> … … 1296 2290 machine which you selected will boot up. Everything which would 1297 2291 normally be seen on the virtual system's monitor is shown in the 1298 window. See the screenshot image in 1299 <xref linkend="Introduction"/>. 2292 window. See <xref linkend="fig-win2016-intro"/>. 1300 2293 </para> 1301 2294 1302 2295 <para> 1303 2296 In general, you can use the virtual machine as you would use a 1304 real computer. The re are couple of points worth mentioning1305 however.2297 real computer. The following topics describe a few points to note 2298 when running a VM. 1306 2299 </para> 1307 2300 … … 1311 2304 1312 2305 <para> 1313 When a VM is started for the first time, the 1314 <emphasis role="bold">First Start Wizard</emphasis>, is 1315 displayed. This wizard helps you to select an installation 1316 medium. Since the VM is created empty, it would otherwise behave 1317 just like a real computer with no OS installed. It will do 1318 nothing and display an error message that no bootable OS was 1319 found. 1320 </para> 1321 1322 <para> 1323 For this reason, the wizard helps you to select a medium to 1324 install an OS from. 1325 </para> 1326 1327 <itemizedlist> 1328 1329 <listitem> 1330 <para> 1331 If you have physical CD or DVD media from which you want to 1332 install your guest OS, such as a Windows installation CD or 1333 DVD, put the media into your host's CD or DVD drive. 1334 </para> 1335 1336 <para> 1337 In the wizard's drop-down list of installation media, select 1338 <emphasis role="bold">Host Drive</emphasis> with the correct 1339 drive letter. In the case of a Linux host, choose a device 1340 file. This will allow your VM to access the media in your 1341 host drive, and you can proceed to install from there. 1342 </para> 1343 </listitem> 1344 1345 <listitem> 1346 <para> 1347 If you have downloaded installation media from the Internet 1348 in the form of an ISO image file such as with a Linux 1349 distribution, you would normally burn this file to an empty 1350 CD or DVD and proceed as described above. With 1351 &product-name; however, you can skip this step and mount the 1352 ISO file directly. &product-name; will then present this 1353 file as a CD or DVD-ROM drive to the virtual machine, much 1354 like it does with virtual hard disk images. 1355 </para> 1356 1357 <para> 1358 In this case, the wizard's drop-down list contains a list of 1359 installation media that were previously used with 1360 &product-name;. 1361 </para> 1362 1363 <para> 1364 If your medium is not in the list, especially if you are 1365 using &product-name; for the first time, click the small 1366 folder icon next to the drop-down list to display a standard 1367 file dialog. Here you can pick an image file on your host 1368 disks. 1369 </para> 1370 </listitem> 1371 1372 </itemizedlist> 1373 1374 <para> 1375 After completing the choices in the wizard, you will be able to 1376 install your OS. 1377 </para> 2306 When you start a VM for the first time the OS installation 2307 process is started automatically, using the ISO image file 2308 specified in the <emphasis role="bold">Create Virtual 2309 Machine</emphasis> wizard. 2310 </para> 2311 2312 <para> 2313 Follow the onscreen instructions to install your OS. 2314 </para> 2315 2316 <!-- <para> 2317 If you have physical CD or DVD media from which you want to 2318 install your guest OS, such as a Windows installation CD or DVD, 2319 put the media into your host's CD or DVD drive. 2320 </para> 2321 2322 <para> 2323 If you have downloaded installation media from the Internet in 2324 the form of an ISO image file such as with a Linux distribution, 2325 you could burn this file to an empty CD or DVD and proceed as 2326 described above. With &product-name; however, you can skip this 2327 step and mount the ISO file directly. &product-name; will then 2328 present this file as a CD or DVD-ROM drive to the virtual 2329 machine, much like it does with virtual hard disk images. 2330 </para>--> 1378 2331 1379 2332 </sect2> … … 1404 2357 <para> 1405 2358 After installing a guest OS and before you install the Guest 1406 Additions, described later, either your VM or the rest of your 1407 computer can "own" the keyboard and the mouse. Both cannot own 1408 the keyboard and mouse at the same time. You will see a 2359 Additions, described in <xref linkend="guestadditions"/>, either 2360 your VM or the rest of your computer can 2361 <emphasis>own</emphasis> the keyboard and the mouse. Both cannot 2362 own the keyboard and mouse at the same time. You will see a 1409 2363 <emphasis>second</emphasis> mouse pointer which is always 1410 2364 confined to the limits of the VM window. You activate the VM by … … 1418 2372 <emphasis>right Ctrl key</emphasis> on your keyboard. On a Mac 1419 2373 host, the default Host key is the left Command key. You can 1420 change this default in the &product-name; Global Settings. See 1421 <xref linkend="globalsettings" />. The current setting for the 1422 Host key is always displayed at the bottom right of your VM 1423 window. 2374 change this default using the Preferences window. See 2375 <xref linkend="preferences" />. The current setting for the Host 2376 key is always displayed at the bottom right of your VM window. 1424 2377 </para> 1425 2378 1426 2379 <figure id="fig-host-key"> 1427 <title>Host Key Setting on the Virtual Machine Task Bar</title>2380 <title>Host Key Setting on the Virtual Machine Taskbar</title> 1428 2381 <mediaobject> 1429 2382 <imageobject> … … 1432 2385 </imageobject> 1433 2386 </mediaobject> 1434 1435 2387 </figure> 1436 2388 … … 1525 2477 For example, you cannot use the 1526 2478 <emphasis role="bold">Ctrl+Alt+Delete</emphasis> combination 1527 to reboot the guest OS in your VM because this key1528 combination is usually hard-wired into the host OS. So, even1529 though both the Windows and Linux OSes intercept this key1530 combination, only the host OS would be rebooted.2479 to reboot the guest OS in your VM, because this key 2480 combination is reserved by the host OS. Even though both 2481 Windows and Linux OSes can intercept this key combination, 2482 the host OS is rebooted automatically. 1531 2483 </para> 1532 2484 … … 1662 2614 <para> 1663 2615 The settings are the same as those available for the VM in the 1664 <emphasis role="bold">Settings</emphasis> dialog of the 1665 &product-name; main window. But as the 1666 <emphasis role="bold">Settings</emphasis> dialog is disabled 1667 while the VM is in the Running or Saved state, the 2616 <emphasis role="bold">Settings</emphasis> window of &vbox-mgr;. 2617 But as the <emphasis role="bold">Settings</emphasis> window is 2618 disabled while the VM is in the Running or Saved state, the 1668 2619 <emphasis role="bold">Devices</emphasis> menu saves you from 1669 2620 having to shut down and restart the VM every time you want to … … 1694 2645 </para> 1695 2646 1696 < orderedlist>2647 <itemizedlist> 1697 2648 1698 2649 <listitem> … … 1754 2705 </listitem> 1755 2706 1756 </ orderedlist>2707 </itemizedlist> 1757 2708 1758 2709 </sect2> … … 1837 2788 As an exception, if your virtual machine has any snapshots, 1838 2789 see <xref linkend="snapshots"/>, you can use this option to 1839 quickly <emphasis 1840 role="bold">restore the current 2790 quickly <emphasis role="bold">restore the current 1841 2791 snapshot</emphasis> of the virtual machine. In that case, 1842 powering off the machine will not disrupt its state, but any 1843 changes made since that snapshot was taken will be lost. 2792 powering off the machine will discard the current state and 2793 any changes made since the previous snapshot was taken will 2794 be lost. 1844 2795 </para> 1845 2796 </listitem> … … 1849 2800 <para> 1850 2801 The <emphasis role="bold">Discard</emphasis> button in the 1851 VirtualBox Manager window discards a virtual machine's saved1852 state. This has the same effect as powering it off, and the same1853 warningsapply.2802 &vbox-mgr; window discards a virtual machine's saved state. This 2803 has the same effect as powering it off, and the same warnings 2804 apply. 1854 2805 </para> 1855 2806 … … 1863 2814 1864 2815 <para> 1865 VM groups enable the user to create ad hoc groups of VMs, and to1866 manage and perform functions on them collectively, as well as1867 individually.2816 VM groups are groups of VMs that you can create as and when 2817 required. You can manage and perform functions on them 2818 collectively, as well as individually. 1868 2819 </para> 1869 2820 … … 1881 2832 </imageobject> 1882 2833 </mediaobject> 1883 1884 2834 </figure> 1885 2835 … … 1892 2842 <listitem> 1893 2843 <para> 1894 Create a group using the VirtualBox Manager. Do one of the 1895 following: 2844 Create a group using &vbox-mgr;. Do one of the following: 1896 2845 </para> 1897 2846 … … 1900 2849 <listitem> 1901 2850 <para> 1902 Drag oneVM on top of another VM.2851 Drag a VM on top of another VM. 1903 2852 </para> 1904 2853 </listitem> … … 1931 2880 1932 2881 <para> 1933 This command creates a group "TestGroup" and attaches the1934 VM "vm01"to that group.2882 This command creates a group <literal>TestGroup</literal> 2883 and attaches the VM <literal>vm01</literal> to that group. 1935 2884 </para> 1936 2885 </listitem> … … 1945 2894 1946 2895 <para> 1947 This command detaches all groups from the VM "vm01" and1948 deletes the empty group.2896 This command detaches all groups from the VM 2897 <literal>vm01</literal> and deletes the empty group. 1949 2898 </para> 1950 2899 </listitem> … … 1961 2910 1962 2911 <para> 1963 This command creates the groups "TestGroup" and "TestGroup2",1964 if they do not exist, and attaches the VM "vm01" to both of1965 them.2912 This command creates the groups <literal>TestGroup</literal> 2913 and <literal>TestGroup2</literal>, if they do not exist, and 2914 attaches the VM <literal>vm01</literal> to both of them. 1966 2915 </para> 1967 2916 </listitem> … … 1975 2924 1976 2925 <para> 1977 This command attaches the VM "vm01" to the subgroup 1978 "TestGroup2" of the "TestGroup" group. 1979 </para> 1980 </listitem> 1981 1982 <listitem> 1983 <para> 1984 The following is a summary of group commands: Start, Pause, 1985 Reset, Close (save state, send shutdown signal, poweroff), 1986 Discard Saved State, Show in File System, Sort. 2926 This command attaches the VM <literal>vm01</literal> to the 2927 subgroup <literal>TestGroup2</literal> of the 2928 <literal>TestGroup</literal> group. 2929 </para> 2930 </listitem> 2931 2932 <listitem> 2933 <para> 2934 Use &vbox-mgr; menu options to control and manage all the VMs 2935 in a group. For example: 2936 <emphasis role="bold">Start</emphasis>, 2937 <emphasis role="bold">Pause</emphasis>, 2938 <emphasis role="bold">Reset</emphasis>, 2939 <emphasis role="bold">Close</emphasis> (save state, send 2940 shutdown signal, poweroff), <emphasis role="bold">Discard 2941 Saved State</emphasis>, <emphasis role="bold">Show in 2942 Explorer</emphasis>, <emphasis role="bold">Sort</emphasis>. 1987 2943 </para> 1988 2944 </listitem> … … 2007 2963 <para> 2008 2964 To see the snapshots of a virtual machine, click on the machine 2009 name in VirtualBox Manager. Then click the 2010 <emphasis role="bold">List</emphasis> icon next to the machine 2011 name, and select <emphasis role="bold">Snapshots</emphasis>. Until 2012 you take a snapshot of the machine, the list of snapshots will be 2013 empty except for the <emphasis role="bold">Current 2014 State</emphasis> item, which represents the "now" point in the 2015 lifetime of the virtual machine. 2965 name in &vbox-mgr;. In the machine tools menu for the VM, click 2966 <emphasis role="bold">Snapshots</emphasis>. The Snapshots tool is 2967 displayed. 2016 2968 </para> 2017 2969 2970 <figure id="fig-snapshots-tool"> 2971 <title>Snapshots Tool, Showing Snapshot Properties</title> 2972 <mediaobject> 2973 <imageobject> 2974 <imagedata align="center" fileref="images/snapshots-1.png" 2975 width="10cm" /> 2976 </imageobject> 2977 </mediaobject> 2978 </figure> 2979 2980 <para> 2981 If you select multiple VMs in the machine list, all snapshots are 2982 listed for each VM. 2983 </para> 2984 2985 <para> 2986 Until you take a snapshot of the virtual machine, the list of 2987 snapshots will be empty, except for the 2988 <emphasis role="bold">Current State</emphasis> item. This item 2989 represents the current point in the lifetime of the virtual 2990 machine. 2991 </para> 2992 2993 <para> 2994 The Snapshots window includes a toolbar, enabling you to perform 2995 the following snapshot operations: 2996 </para> 2997 2998 <itemizedlist> 2999 3000 <listitem> 3001 <para> 3002 <emphasis role="bold">Take.</emphasis> Takes a snapshot of the 3003 selected VM. See 3004 <xref linkend="snapshots-take-restore-delete"/>. 3005 </para> 3006 </listitem> 3007 3008 <listitem> 3009 <para> 3010 <emphasis role="bold">Delete.</emphasis> Removes a snapshot 3011 from the list of snapshots. See 3012 <xref linkend="snapshots-take-restore-delete"/>. 3013 </para> 3014 </listitem> 3015 3016 <listitem> 3017 <para> 3018 <emphasis role="bold">Restore.</emphasis> Restores the VM 3019 state to be the same as the selected snapshot. See 3020 <xref linkend="snapshots-take-restore-delete"/>. 3021 </para> 3022 </listitem> 3023 3024 <listitem> 3025 <para> 3026 <emphasis role="bold">Properties.</emphasis> Displays the 3027 properties for the selected snapshot. The 3028 <emphasis role="bold">Attributes</emphasis> tab is used to 3029 specify a Name and Description for the snapshot. The 3030 <emphasis role="bold">Information</emphasis> tab shows VM 3031 settings for the snapshot. 3032 </para> 3033 </listitem> 3034 3035 <listitem> 3036 <para> 3037 <emphasis role="bold">Clone.</emphasis> Displays the 3038 <emphasis role="bold">Clone Virtual Machine</emphasis> wizard. 3039 This enables you to create a clone of the VM, based on the 3040 selected snapshot. 3041 </para> 3042 </listitem> 3043 3044 <listitem> 3045 <para> 3046 <emphasis role="bold">Settings.</emphasis> Available for the 3047 Current State snapshot only. Displays the 3048 <emphasis role="bold">Settings</emphasis> window for the VM, 3049 enabling you to make configuration changes. 3050 </para> 3051 </listitem> 3052 3053 <listitem> 3054 <para> 3055 <emphasis role="bold">Discard.</emphasis> For a running VM, 3056 discards the saved state for the VM and closes it down. 3057 </para> 3058 </listitem> 3059 3060 <listitem> 3061 <para> 3062 <emphasis role="bold">Start.</emphasis> Start the VM. This 3063 operation is available for the <emphasis role="bold">Current 3064 State</emphasis> item. 3065 </para> 3066 </listitem> 3067 3068 </itemizedlist> 3069 2018 3070 <sect2 id="snapshots-take-restore-delete"> 2019 3071 … … 2028 3080 <listitem> 2029 3081 <para> 2030 <emphasis role="bold">Take a snapshot </emphasis>.This makes3082 <emphasis role="bold">Take a snapshot.</emphasis> This makes 2031 3083 a copy of the machine's current state, to which you can go 2032 3084 back at any given time later. … … 2037 3089 <listitem> 2038 3090 <para> 2039 If your VM is running, select <emphasis role="bold">Take 2040 Snapshot</emphasis> from the 2041 <emphasis role="bold">Machine</emphasis> pull-down menu 2042 of the VM window. 3091 If your VM is running: 3092 </para> 3093 3094 <para> 3095 Select <emphasis role="bold">Take Snapshot</emphasis> 3096 from the <emphasis role="bold">Machine</emphasis> menu 3097 in the VM window. 3098 </para> 3099 3100 <para> 3101 The VM is paused while the snapshot is being created. 3102 After snapshot creation, the VM continues to run as 3103 normal. 2043 3104 </para> 2044 3105 </listitem> … … 2047 3108 <para> 2048 3109 If your VM is in either the Saved or the Powered Off 2049 state, as displayed next to the VM name in the 2050 &product-name; main window, click the 2051 <emphasis role="bold">List</emphasis> icon next to the 2052 machine name and select 2053 <emphasis role="bold">Snapshots</emphasis>. The 2054 snapshots window is shown. Do one of the following: 3110 state, as displayed next to the VM name in the machine 3111 list: 3112 </para> 3113 3114 <para> 3115 Display the Snapshots window and do one of the 3116 following: 2055 3117 </para> 2056 3118 … … 2059 3121 <listitem> 2060 3122 <para> 2061 Click the <emphasis role="bold">Take</emphasis>2062 icon.3123 Click <emphasis role="bold">Take</emphasis> in the 3124 Snapshots window toolbar. 2063 3125 </para> 2064 3126 </listitem> … … 2078 3140 2079 3141 <para> 2080 In either case, a window is displayed prompting you for a2081 snapshot name. This name is purely for reference purposes to2082 help you remember the state of the snapshot. For example, a2083 useful name would be "Fresh installation from scratch, no2084 Guest Additions", or "Service Pack 3 just installed". You2085 can also add a longer textin the2086 <emphasis role="bold"> Description</emphasis> field.3142 A dialog is displayed, prompting you for a snapshot name. 3143 This name is purely for reference purposes, to help you 3144 remember the state of the snapshot. For example, a useful 3145 name would be "Fresh installation from scratch, no Guest 3146 Additions", or "Service Pack 3 just installed". You can also 3147 add a longer text description in the 3148 <emphasis role="bold">Snapshot Description</emphasis> field. 2087 3149 </para> 2088 3150 … … 2100 3162 <figure id="fig-snapshots-list"> 2101 3163 <title>Snapshots List For a Virtual Machine</title> 2102 <mediaobject>3164 <mediaobject> 2103 3165 <imageobject> 2104 <imagedata align="center" fileref="images/snapshots- 1.png"3166 <imagedata align="center" fileref="images/snapshots-2.png" 2105 3167 width="10cm" /> 2106 3168 </imageobject> … … 2120 3182 <listitem> 2121 3183 <para> 2122 <emphasis role="bold">Restore a snapshot </emphasis>.In the2123 list of snapshots, right-click on any snapshot you have2124 taken and select <emphasis role="bold">Restore</emphasis>.2125 By restoring a snapshot, you go back or forward in time. The2126 current state of the machine is lost, and the machine is2127 restored to the exact state it was in when the snapshot was2128 taken.3184 <emphasis role="bold">Restore a snapshot.</emphasis> In the 3185 Snapshots window, select the snapshot you have taken and 3186 click <emphasis role="bold">Restore</emphasis> in the 3187 toolbar. By restoring a snapshot, you go back or forward in 3188 time. The current state of the machine is lost, and the 3189 machine is restored to the exact state it was in when the 3190 snapshot was taken. 2129 3191 </para> 2130 3192 … … 2158 3220 alternate reality and to switch between these different 2159 3221 histories of the virtual machine. This can result in a whole 2160 tree of virtual machine snapshots, as shown in the 2161 screenshot above. 2162 </para> 2163 </listitem> 2164 2165 <listitem> 2166 <para> 2167 <emphasis role="bold">Delete a snapshot</emphasis>. This 3222 tree of virtual machine snapshots. 3223 </para> 3224 </listitem> 3225 3226 <listitem> 3227 <para> 3228 <emphasis role="bold">Delete a snapshot.</emphasis> This 2168 3229 does not affect the state of the virtual machine, but only 2169 3230 releases the files on disk that &product-name; used to store 2170 3231 the snapshot data, thus freeing disk space. To delete a 2171 snapshot, right-click on the snapshot name in the snapshots 2172 tree and select <emphasis role="bold">Delete</emphasis>. 2173 Snapshots can be deleted even while a machine is running. 3232 snapshot, select the snapshot name in the Snapshots window 3233 and click <emphasis role="bold">Delete</emphasis> in the 3234 toolbar. Snapshots can be deleted even while a machine is 3235 running. 2174 3236 </para> 2175 3237 … … 2306 3368 The <emphasis role="bold">Settings</emphasis> button is disabled 2307 3369 while a VM is either in the Running or Saved state. This is 2308 because the <emphasis role="bold">Settings</emphasis> dialog3370 because the <emphasis role="bold">Settings</emphasis> window 2309 3371 enables you to change fundamental characteristics of the virtual 2310 3372 machine that is created for your guest OS. For example, the … … 2343 3405 <para> 2344 3406 <emphasis role="bold">Removing a VM.</emphasis> To remove a 2345 VM, right-click on the VM in the VirtualBox Manager's machine2346 list andselect <emphasis role="bold">Remove</emphasis>.3407 VM, right-click on the VM in the &vbox-mgr; machine list and 3408 select <emphasis role="bold">Remove</emphasis>. 2347 3409 </para> 2348 3410 … … 2363 3425 <emphasis role="bold">Moving a VM.</emphasis> To move a VM to 2364 3426 a new location on the host, right-click on the VM in the 2365 VirtualBox Manager's machine list and select 2366 <emphasis 2367 role="bold">Move</emphasis>. 3427 &vbox-mgr;'s machine list and select 3428 <emphasis role="bold">Move</emphasis>. 2368 3429 </para> 2369 3430 … … 2393 3454 <para> 2394 3455 For information about removing or moving a disk image file from 2395 &product-name;, see <xref linkend="v dis"/>.3456 &product-name;, see <xref linkend="virtual-media-manager"/>. 2396 3457 </para> 2397 3458 … … 2414 3475 </para> 2415 3476 2416 <figure id="fig-clone-wizard"> 2417 <title>The Clone Virtual Machine Wizard</title> 3477 <para> 3478 You can start the Clone Virtual Machine wizard in one of the 3479 following ways: 3480 </para> 3481 3482 <itemizedlist> 3483 3484 <listitem> 3485 <para> 3486 Click the VM name in the machine list and then select 3487 <emphasis role="bold">Clone</emphasis> from the 3488 <emphasis role="bold">Machine</emphasis> menu. 3489 </para> 3490 </listitem> 3491 3492 <listitem> 3493 <para> 3494 Click <emphasis role="bold">Clone</emphasis> in the 3495 <emphasis role="bold">Snapshots</emphasis> window for the 3496 selected VM. 3497 </para> 3498 </listitem> 3499 3500 </itemizedlist> 3501 3502 <note> 3503 <para> 3504 The <emphasis role="bold">Clone</emphasis> menu item is disabled 3505 while a virtual machine is running. 3506 </para> 3507 </note> 3508 3509 <para> 3510 The <emphasis role="bold">New Machine Name and Path</emphasis> 3511 page is displayed. 3512 </para> 3513 3514 <figure id="fig-clone-wizard-name-path"> 3515 <title>Clone Virtual Machine Wizard: New Machine Name and Path</title> 2418 3516 <mediaobject> 2419 3517 <imageobject> 2420 <imagedata align="center" fileref="images/clone-vm .png"3518 <imagedata align="center" fileref="images/clone-vm-1.png" 2421 3519 width="10cm" /> 2422 3520 </imageobject> … … 2425 3523 2426 3524 <para> 2427 Start the wizard by clicking2428 <emphasis role="bold">Clone</emphasis> in the right-click menu of2429 the VirtualBox Manager's machine list or in the2430 <emphasis role="bold">Snapshots</emphasis> view of the selected2431 VM.2432 </para>2433 2434 <para>2435 Specify a new <emphasis role="bold">Name</emphasis> for the clone.2436 You can choose a <emphasis role="bold">Path</emphasis> for the2437 cloned virtual machine, otherwise &product-name; uses the default2438 machines folder.2439 </para>2440 2441 <para>2442 The <emphasis role="bold">Clone Type</emphasis> option specifies2443 whether to create a clone linked to the source VM or to create a2444 fully independent clone:2445 </para>2446 2447 <itemizedlist>2448 2449 <listitem>2450 <para>2451 <emphasis role="bold">Full Clone:</emphasis> Copies all2452 dependent disk images to the new VM folder. A full clone can2453 operate fully without the source VM.2454 </para>2455 </listitem>2456 2457 <listitem>2458 <para>2459 <emphasis role="bold">Linked Clone:</emphasis> Creates new2460 differencing disk images based on the source VM disk images.2461 If you select the current state of the source VM as the clone2462 point, &product-name; creates a new snapshot.2463 </para>2464 </listitem>2465 2466 </itemizedlist>2467 2468 <para>2469 The <emphasis role="bold">Snapshots</emphasis> option specifies2470 whether to create a clone of the current machine state only or of2471 everything.2472 </para>2473 2474 <itemizedlist>2475 2476 <listitem>2477 <para>2478 <emphasis role="bold">Everything:</emphasis> Clones the2479 current machine state and all its snapshots.2480 </para>2481 </listitem>2482 2483 <listitem>2484 <para>2485 <emphasis role="bold">Current Machine State and All2486 Children:</emphasis>. Clones a VM snapshot and all its child2487 snapshots.2488 </para>2489 </listitem>2490 2491 </itemizedlist>2492 2493 <para>2494 3525 The following clone options are available: 2495 3526 </para> … … 2499 3530 <listitem> 2500 3531 <para> 3532 <emphasis role="bold">Name:</emphasis> A name for the cloned 3533 machine. 3534 </para> 3535 </listitem> 3536 3537 <listitem> 3538 <para> 3539 <emphasis role="bold">Path:</emphasis> Choose a location for 3540 the cloned virtual machine, otherwise &product-name; uses the 3541 default machines folder. 3542 </para> 3543 </listitem> 3544 3545 <listitem> 3546 <para> 2501 3547 <emphasis role="bold">MAC Address Policy:</emphasis> Specifies 2502 how to retain network card MAC addresses when cloning the VM. 3548 whether to retain network card MAC addresses when cloning the 3549 VM. 2503 3550 </para> 2504 3551 … … 2532 3579 2533 3580 <para> 3581 Click <emphasis role="bold">Next</emphasis>. The 3582 <emphasis role="bold">Clone Type</emphasis> page is displayed. 3583 </para> 3584 3585 <figure id="fig-clone-wizard-clone-type"> 3586 <title>Clone Virtual Machine Wizard: Clone Type</title> 3587 <mediaobject> 3588 <imageobject> 3589 <imagedata align="center" fileref="images/clone-vm-2.png" 3590 width="10cm" /> 3591 </imageobject> 3592 </mediaobject> 3593 </figure> 3594 3595 <para> 3596 The <emphasis role="bold">Clone Type</emphasis> option specifies 3597 whether to create a clone that is linked to the source VM or to 3598 create a fully independent clone: 3599 </para> 3600 3601 <itemizedlist> 3602 3603 <listitem> 3604 <para> 3605 <emphasis role="bold">Full Clone:</emphasis> Copies all 3606 dependent disk images to the new VM folder. A full clone can 3607 operate fully without the source VM. 3608 </para> 3609 </listitem> 3610 3611 <listitem> 3612 <para> 3613 <emphasis role="bold">Linked Clone:</emphasis> Creates new 3614 differencing disk images based on the source VM disk images. 3615 If you select the current state of the source VM as the clone 3616 point, &product-name; creates a new snapshot. 3617 </para> 3618 </listitem> 3619 3620 </itemizedlist> 3621 3622 <para> 3623 (Optional) Click <emphasis role="bold">Next</emphasis>. The 3624 <emphasis role="bold">Snapshots</emphasis> page is displayed. 3625 </para> 3626 3627 <note> 3628 <para> 3629 The Snapshots page is only displayed for machines that have 3630 snapshots and the selected clone type is 3631 <emphasis role="bold">Full Clone</emphasis>. 3632 </para> 3633 </note> 3634 3635 <figure id="fig-clone-wizard-snapshots"> 3636 <title>Clone Virtual Machine Wizard: Snapshots</title> 3637 <mediaobject> 3638 <imageobject> 3639 <imagedata align="center" fileref="images/clone-vm-3.png" 3640 width="10cm" /> 3641 </imageobject> 3642 </mediaobject> 3643 </figure> 3644 3645 <para> 3646 You use this page to select which parts of the snapshot tree to 3647 include in the clone. The available options are as follows: 3648 </para> 3649 3650 <itemizedlist> 3651 3652 <listitem> 3653 <para> 3654 <emphasis role="bold">Current Machine State:</emphasis> Clones 3655 the current state of the VM. Snapshots are not included. 3656 </para> 3657 </listitem> 3658 3659 <listitem> 3660 <para> 3661 <emphasis role="bold">Everything:</emphasis> Clones the 3662 current machine state and all its snapshots. 3663 </para> 3664 </listitem> 3665 3666 </itemizedlist> 3667 3668 <para> 3669 Click <emphasis role="bold">Finish</emphasis> to start the clone 3670 operation. 3671 </para> 3672 3673 <para> 2534 3674 The duration of the clone operation depends on the size and number 2535 3675 of attached disk images. In addition, the clone operation saves … … 2538 3678 2539 3679 <para> 2540 Note that the <emphasis role="bold">Clone</emphasis> menu item is2541 disabled while a machine is running.2542 </para>2543 2544 <para>2545 3680 You can also use the <command>VBoxManage clonevm</command> command 2546 3681 to clone a VM. See <xref linkend="vboxmanage-clonevm" />. … … 2587 3722 virtual machines that can then be imported into a hypervisor 2588 3723 such as &product-name;. &product-name; makes OVF import and 2589 export easy to do, using the VirtualBox Manager window or the2590 command-lineinterface.3724 export easy to do, using &vbox-mgr; or the command-line 3725 interface. 2591 3726 </para> 2592 3727 … … 2674 3809 for any OVF and OVA files on your host OS. 2675 3810 </para> 2676 </listitem> 2677 2678 <listitem> 2679 <para> 2680 Select <emphasis role="bold">File</emphasis>, 2681 <emphasis role="bold">Import Appliance</emphasis> from the 2682 VirtualBox Manager window. 2683 </para> 2684 2685 <para> 2686 From the file dialog, go to the file with either the 2687 <filename>.ovf</filename> or the <filename>.ova</filename> 2688 file extension. 2689 </para> 2690 2691 <para> 2692 Click <emphasis role="bold">Import</emphasis> to open the 2693 <emphasis role="bold">Appliance Settings</emphasis> screen. 3811 3812 <para> 3813 The <emphasis role="bold">Appliance Settings</emphasis> page 3814 of the <emphasis role="bold">Import Virtual 3815 Appliance</emphasis> wizard is shown. 2694 3816 </para> 2695 3817 2696 3818 <figure id="fig-import-appliance"> 2697 <title> Appliance Settings Screen for Import Appliance</title>3819 <title>Import Virtual Appliance Wizard: Appliance Settings</title> 2698 3820 <mediaobject> 2699 3821 <imageobject> … … 2702 3824 </imageobject> 2703 3825 </mediaobject> 2704 2705 3826 </figure> 2706 2707 <para> 2708 This screen shows the VMs described in the OVF or OVA file 2709 and enables you to change the VM settings. 3827 </listitem> 3828 3829 <listitem> 3830 <para> 3831 The <emphasis role="bold">Appliance Settings</emphasis> page 3832 shows the VMs described in the OVF or OVA file and enables 3833 you to change the VM settings. 2710 3834 </para> 2711 3835 … … 2714 3838 for VMs that were initially exported from &product-name;. 2715 3839 You can change this behavior by using the 2716 <emphasis 2717 role="bold">Primary Group</emphasis> 2718 setting for the VM. 3840 <emphasis role="bold">Primary Group</emphasis> setting for 3841 the VM. 2719 3842 </para> 2720 3843 … … 2764 3887 <listitem> 2765 3888 <para> 2766 Click <emphasis role="bold"> Import</emphasis> to import the3889 Click <emphasis role="bold">Finish</emphasis> to import the 2767 3890 appliance. 2768 3891 </para> … … 2771 3894 &product-name; copies the disk images and creates local VMs 2772 3895 with the settings described on the 2773 <emphasis role="bold">Appliance Settings</emphasis> screen.3896 <emphasis role="bold">Appliance Settings</emphasis> page. 2774 3897 The imported VMs are shown in the list of VMs in VirtualBox 2775 3898 Manager. … … 2808 3931 <para> 2809 3932 Select <emphasis role="bold">File</emphasis>, 2810 <emphasis role="bold"> Export Appliance</emphasis> to open2811 the <emphasis role="bold">Export Virtual3933 <emphasis role="bold"> Export Appliance</emphasis> to 3934 display the <emphasis role="bold">Export Virtual 2812 3935 Appliance</emphasis> wizard. 2813 3936 </para> 2814 3937 2815 3938 <para> 2816 From the initial window, you can combine several VMs into an 2817 OVF appliance. 3939 On the initial <emphasis role="bold">Virtual 3940 Machines</emphasis> page, you can combine several VMs into 3941 an OVF appliance. 2818 3942 </para> 2819 3943 … … 2826 3950 <listitem> 2827 3951 <para> 2828 The <emphasis role="bold"> Appliance Settings</emphasis>2829 screen enables you to selectthe following settings:3952 The <emphasis role="bold">Format Settings</emphasis> page 3953 enables you to configure the following settings: 2830 3954 </para> 2831 3955 … … 2883 4007 <para> 2884 4008 Click <emphasis role="bold">Next</emphasis> to show the 2885 <emphasis role="bold">Virtual System Settings</emphasis> 2886 screen. 4009 <emphasis role="bold">Appliance Settings</emphasis> page. 2887 4010 </para> 2888 4011 … … 2901 4024 <listitem> 2902 4025 <para> 2903 Click <emphasis role="bold"> Export</emphasis> to begin the4026 Click <emphasis role="bold">Finish</emphasis> to begin the 2904 4027 export process. Note that this operation might take several 2905 4028 minutes. … … 3144 4267 <figure id="fig-upload-key-oci"> 3145 4268 <title>Upload Public Key Dialog in &oci; Console</title> 3146 4269 <mediaobject> 3147 4270 <imageobject> 3148 4271 <imagedata align="center" fileref="images/upload-key.png" … … 3150 4273 </imageobject> 3151 4274 </mediaobject> 3152 3153 4275 </figure> 3154 4276 … … 3222 4344 <para> 3223 4345 <emphasis role="bold">(Optional) Passphrase for the private 3224 key.</emphasis> .This is only required if the key is4346 key.</emphasis> This is only required if the key is 3225 4347 encrypted. 3226 4348 </para> … … 3291 4413 3292 4414 <para> 3293 The Cloud Profile Manager is a component of &product-name;3294 that enables you to create, edit, and manage cloud profiles3295 for yourcloud service accounts.4415 The Cloud Profile Manager is a &vbox-mgr; tool that enables 4416 you to create, edit, and manage cloud profiles for your 4417 cloud service accounts. 3296 4418 </para> 3297 4419 </listitem> … … 3352 4474 To open the Cloud Profile Manager click 3353 4475 <emphasis role="bold">File</emphasis>, 3354 <emphasis role="bold">Cloud Profile Manager</emphasis> in the3355 VirtualBox Manager window.4476 <emphasis role="bold">Cloud Profile Manager</emphasis> in 4477 &vbox-mgr;. 3356 4478 </para> 3357 4479 … … 3463 4585 <listitem> 3464 4586 <para> 4587 (Optional) If you are using the cloud profile to connect to 4588 cloud virtual machines, select the 4589 <emphasis role="bold">Show VMs</emphasis> check box. 4590 </para> 4591 4592 <para> 4593 This creates a new subgroup of the 4594 <emphasis role="bold">OCI</emphasis> group in &vbox-mgr;. 4595 See <xref linkend="cloud-vm-oci-group"/>. 4596 </para> 4597 </listitem> 4598 4599 <listitem> 4600 <para> 3465 4601 Click <emphasis role="bold">Apply</emphasis> to save your 3466 4602 changes. … … 3468 4604 3469 4605 <para> 3470 The cloud profile settings are saved inthe4606 The cloud profile settings are saved to the 3471 4607 <filename>oci_config</filename> file in your &product-name; 3472 4608 global settings directory. … … 3553 4689 <listitem> 3554 4690 <para> 4691 Create, add, and manage &oci; cloud instances using 4692 &vbox-mgr;. See <xref linkend="cloud-vm"/>. 4693 </para> 4694 </listitem> 4695 4696 <listitem> 4697 <para> 3555 4698 Export an &product-name; VM to &oci;. See 3556 4699 <xref linkend="cloud-export-oci"/>. … … 3567 4710 <listitem> 3568 4711 <para> 3569 C reate a new cloud instance from a custom image stored on3570 &oci;. See <xref linkend="cloud-new-vm"/>.4712 Connect from a local VM to an &oci; cloud subnet. See 4713 <xref linkend="cloud-using-cloud-networks"/>. 3571 4714 </para> 3572 4715 </listitem> … … 3581 4724 3582 4725 </itemizedlist> 4726 4727 </sect2> 4728 4729 <sect2 id="cloud-vm"> 4730 4731 <title>Using Cloud Virtual Machines</title> 4732 4733 <para> 4734 A cloud virtual machine (<emphasis>cloud VM</emphasis>) is a 4735 type of VM that represents an instance on a cloud service. Cloud 4736 VMs are shown in the machine list in &vbox-mgr;, in the same way 4737 as local VMs are. 4738 </para> 4739 4740 <para> 4741 By using cloud VMs you can create, manage, and control your 4742 &oci; instances from &vbox-mgr;. 4743 </para> 4744 4745 <note> 4746 <para> 4747 Cloud VMs do not install, export, or import instances to the 4748 &product-name; host. All operations are done remotely on the 4749 cloud service. 4750 </para> 4751 </note> 4752 4753 <figure id="fig-cloud-vm-overview"> 4754 <title>Cloud VMs, Shown in &vbox-mgr;</title> 4755 <mediaobject> 4756 <imageobject> 4757 <imagedata align="center" fileref="images/cloudvm-overview.png" 4758 width="12cm" /> 4759 </imageobject> 4760 </mediaobject> 4761 </figure> 4762 4763 <para> 4764 Cloud VMs can be used to do the following tasks in &oci;: 4765 </para> 4766 4767 <itemizedlist> 4768 4769 <listitem> 4770 <para> 4771 <emphasis role="bold">Create a new &oci; 4772 instance.</emphasis> See <xref linkend="cloud-vm-new"/>. 4773 </para> 4774 </listitem> 4775 4776 <listitem> 4777 <para> 4778 <emphasis role="bold"> Use an existing &oci; 4779 instance.</emphasis> See <xref linkend="cloud-vm-add"/>. 4780 </para> 4781 </listitem> 4782 4783 <listitem> 4784 <para> 4785 <emphasis role="bold">Configure an &oci; 4786 instance.</emphasis> You can change settings for the 4787 instance, such as display name and shape. See 4788 <xref linkend="cloud-vm-settings"/>. 4789 </para> 4790 </listitem> 4791 4792 <listitem> 4793 <para> 4794 <emphasis role="bold">Control an &oci; instance.</emphasis> 4795 Stop, start, and terminate the instance. See 4796 <xref linkend="cloud-vm-control"/> 4797 </para> 4798 </listitem> 4799 4800 <listitem> 4801 <para> 4802 <emphasis role="bold">Create a console connection to an 4803 &oci; instance</emphasis>. See 4804 <xref linkend="cloud-vm-instance-console"/>. 4805 </para> 4806 </listitem> 4807 4808 </itemizedlist> 4809 4810 <sect3 id="cloud-vm-oci-group"> 4811 4812 <title>About the OCI VM Group</title> 4813 4814 <para> 4815 All cloud VMs are shown in the machine list in &vbox-mgr;, in 4816 a special VM group called 4817 <emphasis role="bold">OCI</emphasis>. 4818 </para> 4819 4820 <para> 4821 Cloud VMs are further grouped according to the cloud profile 4822 used to connect to them. The cloud profile identifies the user 4823 and compartment for the cloud VM and includes details of the 4824 key pair used to connect to cloud instances. See 4825 <xref linkend="cloud-create-cloud-profile"/>. 4826 </para> 4827 4828 <figure id="fig-cloud-vm-oci-group"> 4829 <title>OCI Group, Containing Cloud VMs</title> 4830 <mediaobject> 4831 <imageobject> 4832 <imagedata align="center" fileref="images/cloudvm-oci-group.png" 4833 width="10cm" /> 4834 </imageobject> 4835 </mediaobject> 4836 </figure> 4837 4838 <para> 4839 All cloud profiles registered with &product-name; are listed 4840 automatically in the OCI group. 4841 </para> 4842 4843 <para> 4844 To enable or disable listing of cloud VMs in &vbox-mgr; for a 4845 specific cloud profile, do the following: 4846 </para> 4847 4848 <para> 4849 Display the <emphasis role="bold">Cloud Profile 4850 Manager</emphasis> and select or deselect the 4851 <emphasis role="bold">List VMs</emphasis> check box for each 4852 cloud profile. 4853 </para> 4854 4855 </sect3> 4856 4857 <sect3 id="cloud-vm-new"> 4858 4859 <title>Creating a New Cloud VM</title> 4860 4861 <para> 4862 When you create a new cloud VM, a <emphasis>new</emphasis> 4863 &oci; instance is created and associated with the cloud VM. 4864 </para> 4865 4866 <para> 4867 Perform the following steps to create a new cloud VM: 4868 </para> 4869 4870 <orderedlist> 4871 4872 <listitem> 4873 <para> 4874 Click on a cloud profile in the 4875 <emphasis role="bold">OCI</emphasis> group. 4876 </para> 4877 4878 <para> 4879 The cloud VMs for the selected cloud profile are 4880 displayed. 4881 </para> 4882 </listitem> 4883 4884 <listitem> 4885 <para> 4886 Select <emphasis role="bold">Group</emphasis>, 4887 <emphasis role="bold">New Machine</emphasis>. 4888 </para> 4889 4890 <para> 4891 The <emphasis role="bold">Create Cloud Virtual 4892 Machine</emphasis> wizard is displayed. 4893 </para> 4894 4895 <figure id="fig-cloudvm-new"> 4896 <title>Create Cloud Virtual Machine Wizard</title> 4897 <mediaobject> 4898 <imageobject> 4899 <imagedata align="center" fileref="images/cloudvm-new.png" 4900 width="12cm" /> 4901 </imageobject> 4902 </mediaobject> 4903 </figure> 4904 </listitem> 4905 4906 <listitem> 4907 <para> 4908 On the initial page, configure the following settings for 4909 the new cloud VM: 4910 </para> 4911 4912 <itemizedlist> 4913 4914 <listitem> 4915 <para> 4916 <emphasis role="bold">Location:</emphasis> The cloud 4917 service provider that will host the new instance. 4918 Select <emphasis role="bold">&oci;</emphasis>. 4919 </para> 4920 </listitem> 4921 4922 <listitem> 4923 <para> 4924 <emphasis role="bold">Profile:</emphasis> The cloud 4925 profile used to connect to the new instance. Select 4926 from the available cloud profiles. 4927 </para> 4928 </listitem> 4929 4930 <listitem> 4931 <para> 4932 <emphasis role="bold">Source:</emphasis> The image 4933 that the new instance is based on. Choose from the 4934 available images and boot volumes. 4935 </para> 4936 </listitem> 4937 4938 </itemizedlist> 4939 </listitem> 4940 4941 <listitem> 4942 <para> 4943 Click <emphasis role="bold">Next</emphasis> to display the 4944 <emphasis role="bold">Cloud Virtual Machine 4945 Settings</emphasis> page. 4946 </para> 4947 4948 <para> 4949 You can use this page to change the default settings for 4950 the new &oci; instance, such as the display name, shape, 4951 and networking configuration. 4952 </para> 4953 4954 <para> 4955 To add an SSH key to the instance, click the 4956 <emphasis role="bold">SSH Authorised Keys</emphasis> field 4957 and paste the public key into the displayed dialog. 4958 </para> 4959 </listitem> 4960 4961 <listitem> 4962 <para> 4963 Click <emphasis role="bold">Finish</emphasis> to create a 4964 new &oci; instance using the selected image or boot 4965 volume. The new instance is started automatically. 4966 </para> 4967 4968 <para> 4969 The new cloud VM is shown in the 4970 <emphasis role="bold">OCI</emphasis> group in &vbox-mgr;. 4971 </para> 4972 </listitem> 4973 4974 </orderedlist> 4975 4976 </sect3> 4977 4978 <sect3 id="cloud-vm-add"> 4979 4980 <title>Adding a Cloud VM</title> 4981 4982 <para> 4983 When you add a cloud VM, an <emphasis>existing</emphasis> 4984 &oci; instance is associated with the cloud VM. You can only 4985 add one cloud VM for each instance. 4986 </para> 4987 4988 <para> 4989 Perform the following steps to add a cloud VM: 4990 </para> 4991 4992 <orderedlist> 4993 4994 <listitem> 4995 <para> 4996 Click on a cloud profile in the 4997 <emphasis role="bold">OCI</emphasis> group. 4998 </para> 4999 5000 <para> 5001 The cloud VMs for the selected cloud profile are 5002 displayed. 5003 </para> 5004 </listitem> 5005 5006 <listitem> 5007 <para> 5008 Select <emphasis role="bold">Group</emphasis>, 5009 <emphasis role="bold">Add Machine</emphasis>. 5010 </para> 5011 5012 <para> 5013 The <emphasis role="bold">Add Cloud Virtual 5014 Machine</emphasis> wizard is displayed. 5015 </para> 5016 5017 <figure id="fig-cloudvm-add"> 5018 <title>Add Cloud Virtual Machine Wizard</title> 5019 <mediaobject> 5020 <imageobject> 5021 <imagedata align="center" fileref="images/cloudvm-add.png" 5022 width="12cm" /> 5023 </imageobject> 5024 </mediaobject> 5025 </figure> 5026 </listitem> 5027 5028 <listitem> 5029 <para> 5030 Configure the following settings: 5031 </para> 5032 5033 <itemizedlist> 5034 5035 <listitem> 5036 <para> 5037 <emphasis role="bold">Source:</emphasis> The cloud 5038 service provider that hosts the instance used for the 5039 cloud VM. Select 5040 <emphasis role="bold">&oci;</emphasis>. 5041 </para> 5042 </listitem> 5043 5044 <listitem> 5045 <para> 5046 <emphasis role="bold">Profile:</emphasis> The cloud 5047 profile used to connect to the running instance. 5048 Select from the available cloud profiles. 5049 </para> 5050 </listitem> 5051 5052 <listitem> 5053 <para> 5054 <emphasis role="bold">Instances:</emphasis> The 5055 instance to use for the cloud VM. Choose from the 5056 available instances on your cloud service. 5057 </para> 5058 </listitem> 5059 5060 </itemizedlist> 5061 </listitem> 5062 5063 <listitem> 5064 <para> 5065 Click <emphasis role="bold">Finish</emphasis> to add a 5066 cloud VM based on the selected instance. 5067 </para> 5068 5069 <para> 5070 A cloud VM with the same name as the instance is added to 5071 the <emphasis role="bold">OCI</emphasis> group in 5072 &vbox-mgr;. 5073 </para> 5074 </listitem> 5075 5076 <listitem> 5077 <para> 5078 (Optional) To change the display name for the instance, 5079 click <emphasis role="bold">Settings</emphasis> and edit 5080 the <emphasis role="bold">Display Name</emphasis> field. 5081 </para> 5082 5083 <para> 5084 The cloud VM name in &vbox-mgr; is updated automatically. 5085 </para> 5086 </listitem> 5087 5088 </orderedlist> 5089 5090 </sect3> 5091 5092 <sect3 id="cloud-vm-settings"> 5093 5094 <title>Changing Settings for a Cloud VM</title> 5095 5096 <para> 5097 Select the cloud VM in &vbox-mgr; and click 5098 <emphasis role="bold">Settings</emphasis>. 5099 </para> 5100 5101 <itemizedlist> 5102 5103 <listitem> 5104 <para> 5105 For a <emphasis>new</emphasis> cloud VM, you can change 5106 many settings for the &oci; instance, such as the display 5107 name, shape, and disk size. 5108 </para> 5109 </listitem> 5110 5111 <listitem> 5112 <para> 5113 When you <emphasis>add</emphasis> a cloud VM based on an 5114 existing &oci; instance you can only change the display 5115 name. 5116 </para> 5117 </listitem> 5118 5119 </itemizedlist> 5120 5121 </sect3> 5122 5123 <sect3 id="cloud-vm-control"> 5124 5125 <title>Controlling a Cloud VM</title> 5126 5127 <para> 5128 You can use &vbox-mgr; to control a cloud VM as follows: 5129 </para> 5130 5131 <itemizedlist> 5132 5133 <listitem> 5134 <para> 5135 <emphasis role="bold">Start.</emphasis> Use the 5136 <emphasis role="bold">Start</emphasis> button in the 5137 &vbox-mgr; toolbar. 5138 </para> 5139 </listitem> 5140 5141 <listitem> 5142 <para> 5143 <emphasis role="bold">Stop.</emphasis> Right-click on the 5144 cloud VM name, to display the 5145 <emphasis role="bold">Close</emphasis> menu. Options to 5146 shut down and power off the cloud VM are available. 5147 </para> 5148 </listitem> 5149 5150 <listitem> 5151 <para> 5152 <emphasis role="bold">Terminate.</emphasis> Use the 5153 <emphasis role="bold">Terminate</emphasis> button in the 5154 &vbox-mgr; toolbar. 5155 </para> 5156 5157 <caution> 5158 <para> 5159 This action deletes the instance from &oci;. 5160 </para> 5161 </caution> 5162 </listitem> 5163 5164 </itemizedlist> 5165 5166 <para> 5167 When you control a cloud VM in &vbox-mgr; the machine list is 5168 updated automatically with the current instance state, such as 5169 <emphasis role="bold">Stopped</emphasis> or 5170 <emphasis role="bold">Running</emphasis>. 5171 </para> 5172 5173 <para> 5174 When you control an instance using the &oci; console, 5175 &vbox-mgr; updates the status for the corresponding cloud VM 5176 automatically. 5177 </para> 5178 5179 </sect3> 5180 5181 <sect3 id="cloud-vm-remove"> 5182 5183 <title>Removing a Cloud VM</title> 5184 5185 <para> 5186 You can use &vbox-mgr; to remove a cloud VM as follows: 5187 </para> 5188 5189 <para> 5190 Right-click on the cloud VM name and select 5191 <emphasis role="bold">Remove</emphasis>. 5192 </para> 5193 5194 <itemizedlist> 5195 5196 <listitem> 5197 <para> 5198 Click <emphasis role="bold">Remove Only</emphasis> to 5199 remove the cloud VM from the machine list in VirtualBox 5200 Manager. 5201 </para> 5202 </listitem> 5203 5204 <listitem> 5205 <para> 5206 Click <emphasis role="bold">Delete Everything</emphasis> 5207 to remove the cloud VM from &vbox-mgr; and also to delete 5208 the &oci; instance and any associated boot volumes. 5209 </para> 5210 </listitem> 5211 5212 </itemizedlist> 5213 5214 </sect3> 5215 5216 <sect3 id="cloud-vm-instance-console"> 5217 5218 <title>Creating an Instance Console Connection for a Cloud VM</title> 5219 5220 <para> 5221 To create a instance console connection, the cloud VM must be 5222 in <emphasis role="bold">Running</emphasis> state. 5223 </para> 5224 5225 <orderedlist> 5226 5227 <listitem> 5228 <para> 5229 Right-click on the cloud VM name and select 5230 <emphasis role="bold">Console</emphasis>, 5231 <emphasis role="bold">Create Connection</emphasis>. 5232 </para> 5233 </listitem> 5234 5235 <listitem> 5236 <para> 5237 The <emphasis role="bold">Public Key</emphasis> dialog is 5238 displayed. Paste the public key used for the instance 5239 connection into the dialog and click 5240 <emphasis role="bold">OK</emphasis>. 5241 </para> 5242 5243 <para> 5244 By default, either the first entry in your SSH keys folder 5245 or the public key used for your previous instance console 5246 connection is used. 5247 </para> 5248 </listitem> 5249 5250 <listitem> 5251 <para> 5252 Click <emphasis role="bold">Connect</emphasis> to connect 5253 to the instance. An instance console is displayed 5254 automatically on the host. 5255 </para> 5256 </listitem> 5257 5258 <listitem> 5259 <para> 5260 (Optional) Click <emphasis role="bold">Show Log</emphasis> 5261 to display log messages for the instance console 5262 connection. 5263 </para> 5264 </listitem> 5265 5266 </orderedlist> 5267 5268 <para> 5269 See the &oci; documentation for details about how you can use 5270 an instance console connection to troubleshoot instance 5271 problems. 5272 </para> 5273 5274 </sect3> 3583 5275 3584 5276 </sect2> … … 3618 5310 <para> 3619 5311 Select a VM to export and click 3620 <emphasis role="bold">Next</emphasis> to openthe3621 <emphasis role="bold"> Appliance Settings</emphasis> screen.5312 <emphasis role="bold">Next</emphasis> to display the 5313 <emphasis role="bold">Format Settings</emphasis> page. 3622 5314 </para> 3623 5315 </listitem> … … 3630 5322 3631 5323 <para> 3632 In the <emphasis role="bold">Account</emphasis> drop-down 3633 list, select the cloud profile for your &oci; account. 3634 </para> 3635 3636 <para> 3637 The list after the <emphasis role="bold">Account</emphasis> 3638 field shows the profile settings for your cloud account. 5324 In the <emphasis role="bold">Profile</emphasis> drop-down 5325 list, select the cloud profile used for your &oci; account. 3639 5326 </para> 3640 5327 3641 5328 <figure id="fig-export-appliance-oci"> 3642 <title>Appliance Settings Screen, Showing Cloud Profile and Machine Creation 3643 Settings</title> 3644 <mediaobject> 5329 <title>Export Virtual Appliance Wizard: Format Settings</title> 5330 <mediaobject> 3645 5331 <imageobject> 3646 5332 <imagedata align="center" fileref="images/export-appliance-oci.png" … … 3652 5338 <para> 3653 5339 In the <emphasis role="bold">Machine Creation</emphasis> 3654 field, select an option to configure settings for acloud5340 field, select an option to configure settings for the cloud 3655 5341 instance created when you export to &oci;. The options 3656 5342 enable you to do one of the following: … … 3685 5371 Click <emphasis role="bold">Next</emphasis> to make an API 3686 5372 request to the &oci; service and open the 3687 <emphasis role="bold">Virtual System Settings</emphasis> 3688 screen. 5373 <emphasis role="bold">Appliance Settings</emphasis> page. 3689 5374 </para> 3690 5375 </listitem> … … 3713 5398 <listitem> 3714 5399 <para> 3715 The name for the custom image in &oci;.5400 The display name for the custom image in &oci;. 3716 5401 </para> 3717 5402 </listitem> … … 3737 5422 3738 5423 <para> 3739 Click <emphasis role="bold"> Export</emphasis> to continue.3740 </para> 3741 </listitem> 3742 3743 <listitem> 3744 <para> 3745 Depending on the selection in the5424 Click <emphasis role="bold">Finish</emphasis> to continue. 5425 </para> 5426 </listitem> 5427 5428 <listitem> 5429 <para> 5430 (Optional) Depending on the selection in the 3746 5431 <emphasis role="bold">Machine Creation</emphasis> field, the 3747 <emphasis role="bold"> Cloud Virtual Machine3748 Settings</emphasis> screen may be displayed before or after3749 export. This screen enables you to configure settings for3750 the cloud instance, such as Shapeand Disk Size.3751 </para> 3752 3753 <para> 3754 Click <emphasis role="bold"> Create</emphasis>. The VM is5432 <emphasis role="bold">Appliance Settings</emphasis> page may 5433 be displayed before or after export. This screen enables you 5434 to configure settings for the cloud instance, such as Shape 5435 and Disk Size. 5436 </para> 5437 5438 <para> 5439 Click <emphasis role="bold">Finish</emphasis>. The VM is 3755 5440 exported to &oci;. 3756 5441 </para> … … 3973 5658 </para> 3974 5659 3975 <screen># dracut --logfile /var/log/Dracut.log --force --add qemu</screen>5660 <screen># dracut –-logfile /var/log/Dracut.log --force --add qemu</screen> 3976 5661 </listitem> 3977 5662 … … 4028 5713 4029 5714 <para> 4030 In the <emphasis role="bold"> Account</emphasis> drop-down5715 In the <emphasis role="bold">Profile</emphasis> drop-down 4031 5716 list, select the cloud profile for your &oci; account. 4032 </para>4033 4034 <para>4035 The list after the <emphasis role="bold">Account</emphasis>4036 field shows the profile settings for your cloud account.4037 5717 </para> 4038 5718 … … 4045 5725 Click <emphasis role="bold">Next</emphasis> to make an API 4046 5726 request to the &oci; service and display the 4047 <emphasis role="bold">Appliance Settings</emphasis> screen.5727 <emphasis role="bold">Appliance Settings</emphasis> page. 4048 5728 </para> 4049 5729 </listitem> … … 4059 5739 4060 5740 <figure id="fig-import-instance-oci"> 4061 <title>Import Cloud Instance Screen, Showing Profile Settings and VMSettings</title>5741 <title>Import Cloud Instance Wizard: Appliance Settings</title> 4062 5742 <mediaobject> 4063 5743 <imageobject> … … 4069 5749 4070 5750 <para> 4071 Click <emphasis role="bold"> Import</emphasis> to import the5751 Click <emphasis role="bold">Finish</emphasis> to import the 4072 5752 instance from &oci;. 4073 5753 </para> … … 4157 5837 </sect2> 4158 5838 4159 <sect2 id="cloud-new-vm"> 4160 4161 <title>Creating New Cloud Instances from a Custom Image</title> 4162 4163 <para> 4164 You can use &product-name; to create new instances from a custom 4165 image on your cloud service. 4166 </para> 4167 4168 <para> 4169 <xref linkend="cloud-export-oci"/> describes how to create a 4170 custom image when you are exporting a VM to &oci;. Using a 4171 custom image means that you can quickly create cloud instances 4172 without having to upload your image to the cloud service every 4173 time. 4174 </para> 4175 4176 <para> 4177 Perform the following steps to create a new cloud instance on 4178 &oci;: 5839 <sect2 id="cloud-using-cloud-networks"> 5840 5841 <title>Using a Cloud Network</title> 5842 5843 <para> 5844 A cloud network is a type of network that can be used for 5845 connections from a local VM to a remote &oci; cloud instance. 5846 </para> 5847 5848 <para> 5849 To create and use a cloud network, do the following: 4179 5850 </para> 4180 5851 … … 4183 5854 <listitem> 4184 5855 <para> 4185 Se lect <emphasis role="bold">File</emphasis>,4186 <emphasis role="bold">New Cloud VM</emphasis> to open the4187 <emphasis role="bold">Create Cloud Virtual 4188 Machine</emphasis> wizard.4189 </para>4190 </listitem>4191 4192 <listitem>4193 <para> 4194 From the <emphasis role="bold">Destination</emphasis>4195 drop-down list, select 4196 < emphasis role="bold">&oci;</emphasis>.4197 </para>4198 4199 <para>4200 In the <emphasis role="bold">Account</emphasis> drop-down4201 list, select the cloud profile for your &oci; account.4202 </para> 4203 4204 <para>4205 The list after the <emphasis role="bold">Account</emphasis>4206 field shows the profile settings for your cloud account.4207 </para>4208 4209 <para>4210 In the <emphasis role="bold">Images</emphasis> list, select 4211 from the custom images available on &oci;.4212 </para>4213 4214 <figure id="fig-newcloudvm">4215 <title>New Cloud VM Wizard, Showing List of Custom Images</title> 4216 <mediaobject>4217 <imageobject>4218 <imagedata align="center" fileref="images/newcloudvm.png"4219 width="12cm" />4220 </imageobject>4221 </mediaobject>4222 </figure>4223 4224 <para>4225 Click <emphasis role="bold">Next</emphasis> to make an API 4226 request to the &oci; service and open the4227 <emphasis role="bold">Cloud Virtual Machine4228 Settings</emphasis> screen.4229 </para>4230 </listitem>4231 4232 <listitem>4233 <para>4234 (Optional) Edit settings used for the new instance on &oci;. 4235 </para>4236 4237 <para>4238 For example, you can edit the Disk Size and Shape used for4239 the VM instance and the networking configuration. 4240 < /para>4241 4242 <para>4243 Click <emphasis role="bold">Create</emphasis> to create the4244 new cloud instance.4245 </para> 4246 </listitem> 4247 4248 <listitem> 4249 <para> 4250 Monitor the instance creation process by using the &oci;4251 Console.5856 Set up a virtual cloud network on &oci;. 5857 </para> 5858 5859 <para> 5860 The following steps create and configure a virtual cloud 5861 network (VCN) on &oci;. The VCN is used to tunnel network 5862 traffic across the cloud. 5863 </para> 5864 5865 <orderedlist> 5866 5867 <listitem> 5868 <para> 5869 Ensure that you have a cloud profile for connecting to 5870 &oci;. See <xref linkend="cloud-create-cloud-profile"/>. 5871 </para> 5872 </listitem> 5873 5874 <listitem> 5875 <para> 5876 Run the following <command>VBoxManage cloud</command> 5877 command: 5878 </para> 5879 5880 <screen>VBoxManage cloud --provider="OCI" --profile="vbox-oci" network setup</screen> 5881 5882 <para> 5883 where <literal>vbox-oci</literal> is the name of your 5884 cloud profile. 5885 </para> 5886 5887 <para> 5888 Other options are available for the <command>VBoxManage 5889 cloud network setup</command> command, to enable you to 5890 configure details for the VCN. For example, you can 5891 configure the operating system used for the cloud 5892 gateway instance and the IP address range used by the 5893 tunneling network. See 5894 <xref linkend="vboxmanage-cloud"/>. 5895 </para> 5896 5897 <para> 5898 For best results, use an Oracle Linux 7 instance for the 5899 cloud gateway. This is the default option. 5900 </para> 5901 </listitem> 5902 5903 </orderedlist> 5904 </listitem> 5905 5906 <listitem> 5907 <para> 5908 Register the new cloud network with &product-name;. 5909 </para> 5910 5911 <para> 5912 Use the <emphasis role="bold">Cloud Networks</emphasis> tab 5913 in the <emphasis role="bold">Network Manager</emphasis> 5914 tool. See 5915 <xref linkend="network-manager-cloud-network-tab"/>. 5916 </para> 5917 </listitem> 5918 5919 <listitem> 5920 <para> 5921 Add cloud network adaptors to the local VMs that will use 5922 the cloud network. See <xref linkend="network_cloud"/>. 4252 5923 </para> 4253 5924 </listitem> 4254 5925 4255 5926 </orderedlist> 4256 4257 <para>4258 You can also use the <command>VBoxManage cloud4259 instance</command> command to create and manage instances on a4260 cloud service. See <xref linkend="vboxmanage-cloud"/>.4261 </para>4262 5927 4263 5928 </sect2> … … 4370 6035 </sect1> 4371 6036 4372 <sect1 id=" globalsettings">4373 4374 <title> Global Settings</title>6037 <sect1 id="preferences"> 6038 6039 <title>Preferences</title> 4375 6040 4376 6041 <para> 4377 The <emphasis role="bold">Global Settings</emphasis> dialog can be 4378 displayed using the <emphasis role="bold">File</emphasis> menu, by 4379 clicking the <emphasis role="bold">Preferences</emphasis> item. 4380 This dialog offers a selection of settings, most of which apply to 4381 all virtual machines of the current user. The 4382 <emphasis role="bold">Extensions</emphasis> option applies to the 4383 entire system. 6042 The Preferences window offers a selection of settings, which apply 6043 to all virtual machines of the current user. 4384 6044 </para> 6045 6046 <para> 6047 To display the Preferences window, do either of the following: 6048 </para> 6049 6050 <itemizedlist> 6051 6052 <listitem> 6053 <para> 6054 Select <emphasis role="bold">File</emphasis>, 6055 <emphasis role="bold">Preferences</emphasis>. 6056 </para> 6057 </listitem> 6058 6059 <listitem> 6060 <para> 6061 Click <emphasis role="bold">Preferences</emphasis> on the 6062 Welcome screen in &vbox-mgr;. 6063 </para> 6064 </listitem> 6065 6066 </itemizedlist> 4385 6067 4386 6068 <para> … … 4392 6074 <listitem> 4393 6075 <para> 4394 <emphasis role="bold">General.</emphasis> Enables the userto6076 <emphasis role="bold">General.</emphasis> Enables you to 4395 6077 specify the default folder or directory for VM files, and the 4396 6078 VRDP Authentication Library. … … 4400 6082 <listitem> 4401 6083 <para> 4402 <emphasis role="bold">Input.</emphasis> Enables the user to 4403 specify the Host key. This is the key that toggles whether the 6084 <emphasis role="bold">Input.</emphasis> Enables you to specify 6085 keyboard shortcuts, such as the <emphasis role="bold">Host 6086 key</emphasis>. This is the key that toggles whether the 4404 6087 cursor is in the focus of the VM or the Host OS windows, see 4405 6088 <xref linkend="keyb_mouse_normal"/>. The Host key is also used … … 4411 6094 <listitem> 4412 6095 <para> 4413 <emphasis role="bold">Update.</emphasis> Enables the userto6096 <emphasis role="bold">Update.</emphasis> Enables you to 4414 6097 specify various settings for Automatic Updates. 4415 6098 </para> … … 4418 6101 <listitem> 4419 6102 <para> 4420 <emphasis role="bold">Language.</emphasis> Enables the user to 4421 specify the GUI language. 4422 </para> 4423 </listitem> 4424 4425 <listitem> 4426 <para> 4427 <emphasis role="bold">Display.</emphasis> Enables the user to 6103 <emphasis role="bold">Language.</emphasis> Enables you to 6104 specify the language used for menus, labels, and text in 6105 &vbox-mgr;. 6106 </para> 6107 </listitem> 6108 6109 <listitem> 6110 <para> 6111 <emphasis role="bold">Display.</emphasis> Enables you to 4428 6112 specify the screen resolution, and its width and height. A 4429 6113 default scale factor can be specified for all guest screens. … … 4433 6117 <listitem> 4434 6118 <para> 4435 <emphasis role="bold">Network.</emphasis> Enables the user to 4436 configure the details of NAT networks. See 4437 <xref linkend="network_nat_service"/>. 4438 </para> 4439 </listitem> 4440 4441 <listitem> 4442 <para> 4443 <emphasis role="bold">Extensions.</emphasis> Enables the user 4444 to list and manage the installed extension packages. 4445 </para> 4446 </listitem> 4447 4448 <listitem> 4449 <para> 4450 <emphasis role="bold">Proxy.</emphasis> Enables the user to 4451 configure a HTTP Proxy Server. 4452 </para> 6119 <emphasis role="bold">Proxy.</emphasis> Enables you to 6120 configure an HTTP Proxy Server. 6121 </para> 6122 </listitem> 6123 6124 <listitem> 6125 <para> 6126 <emphasis role="bold">Interface.</emphasis> Enables you to 6127 select a color theme for the &vbox-mgr; user interface. 6128 </para> 6129 6130 <note> 6131 <para> 6132 This setting is only available on Windows host platforms. 6133 </para> 6134 </note> 4453 6135 </listitem> 4454 6136 … … 4466 6148 you to use multiple interfaces to control the same virtual 4467 6149 machines. For example, you can start a virtual machine with the 4468 VirtualBox Manager window and then stop it from the command line. 4469 With &product-name;'s support for the Remote Desktop Protocol 4470 (RDP), you can even run virtual machines remotely on a headless 4471 server and have all the graphical output redirected over the 4472 network. 6150 &vbox-mgr; window and then stop it from the command line. With 6151 &product-name;'s support for the Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), 6152 you can even run virtual machines remotely on a headless server 6153 and have all the graphical output redirected over the network. 4473 6154 </para> 4474 6155 … … 4483 6164 <para> 4484 6165 <emphasis role="bold">VirtualBox.</emphasis> This is the 4485 VirtualBox Manager, a graphical user interface that uses the 4486 Qt toolkit. This interface is described throughout this 4487 manual. While this is the simplest and easiest front-end to 4488 use, some of the more advanced &product-name; features are not 4489 included. 6166 &vbox-mgr;, a graphical user interface that uses the Qt 6167 toolkit. This interface is described throughout this manual. 6168 While this is the simplest and easiest front-end to use, some 6169 of the more advanced &product-name; features are not included. 4490 6170 </para> 4491 6171 </listitem> … … 4550 6230 <figure id="fig-soft-keyb"> 4551 6231 <title>Soft Keyboard in a Guest Virtual Machine</title> 4552 <mediaobject>6232 <mediaobject> 4553 6233 <imageobject> 4554 6234 <imagedata align="center" fileref="images/softkeybd.png" … … 4631 6311 <para> 4632 6312 The name of the current keyboard layout is displayed in the 4633 t askbar of the soft keyboard window. This is the previous6313 toolbar of the soft keyboard window. This is the previous 4634 6314 keyboard layout that was used. 4635 6315 </para> … … 4637 6317 <para> 4638 6318 Click the <emphasis role="bold">Layout List</emphasis> icon 4639 in the t askbar of the soft keyboard window. The6319 in the toolbar of the soft keyboard window. The 4640 6320 <emphasis role="bold">Layout List</emphasis> window is 4641 6321 displayed. … … 4679 6359 To change the look of the soft keyboard, click the 4680 6360 <emphasis role="bold">Settings</emphasis> icon in the 4681 t askbar. You can change colors used in the keyboard6361 toolbar. You can change colors used in the keyboard 4682 6362 graphic, and can hide or show sections of the keyboard, 4683 6363 such as the NumPad or multimedia keys. … … 4704 6384 <para> 4705 6385 To permananently save a custom keyboard layout, you must save 4706 it to file. Otherwise, any changes you make are discarded when4707 you close down the <emphasis role="bold">Soft6386 it to a file. Otherwise, any changes you make are discarded 6387 when you close down the <emphasis role="bold">Soft 4708 6388 Keyboard</emphasis> window. 4709 6389 </para> … … 4728 6408 <para> 4729 6409 Click the <emphasis role="bold">Layout List</emphasis> icon 4730 in the t askbar of the soft keyboard window.6410 in the toolbar of the soft keyboard window. 4731 6411 </para> 4732 6412 </listitem> … … 4777 6457 <listitem> 4778 6458 <para> 4779 (Optional) Save the layout to file. This means that your6459 (Optional) Save the layout to a file. This means that your 4780 6460 custom keyboard layout will be available for future use. 4781 6461 </para> … … 4803 6483 <sect1 id="vm-info"> 4804 6484 4805 <title>Configuration Details and Runtime Information of Virtual Machines</title> 6485 <title>Monitoring of Virtual Machines</title> 6486 4806 6487 <para> 4807 & product-name; GUI offers several possibilities for obtaining4808 configuration and runtime information of virtual machines.6488 &vbox-mgr; includes the following tools for viewing runtime 6489 information and changing the configuration of virtual machines. 4809 6490 </para> 4810 6491 4811 <sect2 id="vm-details-tool"> 4812 <title>Virtual Machine Details Widget</title> 4813 <para> 4814 The VM details widget is an interactive tool through which 4815 settings of the guest system can be viewed and modified. 4816 </para> 4817 </sect2> 4818 <sect2 id="vm-activity-overview-widget"> 4819 4820 <title>Resource Monitor</title> 4821 4822 <para> 4823 The Resource Monitor widget shows several performance metrics 4824 of running virtual machines. This enables users to have a quick 4825 overview of system resources of individual virtual machines and 4826 those of host system. The widget displays several performance 4827 metrics of each running virtual machine. It is possible to 4828 configure the set of metrics to be shown and select a metric 4829 with respect to which the list of virtual machines is sorted. 4830 It is also possible to open the virtual machine's performance 4831 monitor (See <xref linkend="vm-session-information"/>) by activating 4832 To Performance action which is located in the tool bar and 4833 in the context menu. 4834 </para> 6492 <itemizedlist> 6493 6494 <listitem> 6495 <para> 6496 <emphasis role="bold"> VM Activity Overview.</emphasis> 6497 Displays an overview of performance metrics for all running 6498 VMs. 6499 </para> 6500 6501 <para> 6502 See <xref linkend="vm-activity-overview"/>. 6503 </para> 6504 </listitem> 6505 6506 <listitem> 6507 <para> 6508 <emphasis role="bold">Session Information Dialog.</emphasis> 6509 Displays configuration and runtime information for the 6510 selected guest system. 6511 </para> 6512 6513 <para> 6514 See <xref linkend="vm-activity-session-information"/> 6515 </para> 6516 </listitem> 6517 6518 </itemizedlist> 6519 6520 <sect2 id="vm-activity-overview"> 6521 6522 <title>VM Activity Overview</title> 6523 6524 <para> 6525 The VM Activity Overview tool displays several performance 6526 metrics for all running virtual machines and for the host 6527 system. This provides an overview of system resources used by 6528 individual virtual machines and the host system. 6529 </para> 6530 6531 <para> 6532 To display the VM Activity Overview tool, do the following: 6533 </para> 6534 6535 <para> 6536 Go to the global <emphasis role="bold">Tools</emphasis> menu and 6537 click <emphasis role="bold">Activities</emphasis>. The 6538 <emphasis role="bold">VM Activity Overview</emphasis> window is 6539 shown. 6540 </para> 6541 4835 6542 <figure id="fig-vm-activity-overview-widget"> 4836 <title> Resource Monitor</title>6543 <title>VM Activity Overview Tool</title> 4837 6544 <mediaobject> 4838 4839 <imagedata align="center" fileref="images/ resourcemonitor.png"6545 <imageobject> 6546 <imagedata align="center" fileref="images/vm-activity-overview.png" 4840 6547 width="14cm" /> 4841 6548 </imageobject> … … 4843 6550 </figure> 4844 6551 6552 <para> 6553 To show metrics for <emphasis>all</emphasis> virtual machines, 6554 including those that are not running, right-click on the list of 6555 virtual machines and select <emphasis role="bold">List All 6556 Virtual Machines</emphasis>. 6557 </para> 6558 6559 <para> 6560 To configure the set of metrics to be shown, click 6561 <emphasis role="bold">Columns</emphasis> in the toolbar. You can 6562 then sort the list of virtual machines by a particular metric. 6563 </para> 6564 6565 <para> 6566 To see more performance information for a virtual machine, 6567 select the VM name and click <emphasis role="bold">VM 6568 Activity</emphasis> in the toolbar. The <emphasis role="bold">VM 6569 Activity</emphasis> tab of the <emphasis role="bold">Session 6570 Information</emphasis> dialog is shown, see 6571 <xref linkend="vm-activity-session-information"/>. 6572 </para> 6573 4845 6574 </sect2> 4846 6575 4847 <sect2 id="vm-session-information"> 6576 <sect2 id="vm-activity-session-information"> 6577 4848 6578 <title>Session Information Dialog</title> 4849 <para> 4850 The guest VM window includes a multi tabbed dialog which conveys 4851 important configuration and runtime information of the guest 4852 system. The tabs of the dialog are: 6579 6580 <para> 6581 The Session Information dialog includes multiple tabs which show 6582 important configuration and runtime information for the guest 6583 system. The tabs of the dialog are as follows: 4853 6584 </para> 4854 6585 4855 6586 <itemizedlist> 4856 <listitem> 4857 <para> 4858 <emphasis role="bold">Configuration Details</emphasis> tab 4859 displays system configuration of the virtual machine in a 4860 tabular format. The displayed information includes storage 4861 configuration, audio settings, etc. 4862 </para> 4863 </listitem> 4864 <listitem> 4865 <para> 4866 <emphasis role="bold">Runtime Information</emphasis> tab 4867 shows the information that can change between the guest 4868 sessions in tabular format similar to the Configuration 4869 Details tab. 4870 </para> 4871 </listitem> 4872 <listitem> 4873 <para> 4874 <emphasis role="bold">Performance Monitor</emphasis> tab 4875 has several time series charts which monitors guests resource 4876 usage including CPU, RAM, Disk I/O, and Network. Note that 4877 RAM chart requires the guest additions to be running on the guest 4878 system to work. The Performance Monitor is also available from 4879 the machine menu in the manager UI. 4880 </para> 4881 </listitem> 6587 6588 <listitem> 6589 <para> 6590 <emphasis role="bold">Configuration Details.</emphasis> 6591 Displays the system configuration of the virtual machine in 6592 a tabular format. The displayed information includes details 6593 such as storage configuration and audio settings. 6594 </para> 6595 </listitem> 6596 6597 <listitem> 6598 <para> 6599 <emphasis role="bold">Runtime Information.</emphasis> 6600 Displays runtime information for the guest session in a 6601 tabular format similar to the Configuration Details tab. 6602 </para> 6603 </listitem> 6604 6605 <listitem> 6606 <para> 6607 <emphasis role="bold">VM Activity.</emphasis> Includes 6608 several time series charts which monitor guest resource 6609 usage including CPU, RAM, Disk I/O, and Network. Note that 6610 the RAM chart requires the Guest Additions to be running on 6611 the guest system. The VM Activity tab can also be accessed 6612 directly from the VM Activity Overview tool. See 6613 <xref linkend="vm-activity-overview"/>. 6614 </para> 6615 </listitem> 6616 6617 <listitem> 6618 <para> 6619 <emphasis role="bold">Guest Control</emphasis>. Details of 6620 processes used by the Guest Control File Manager. See 6621 <xref linkend="guestadd-gc-file-manager"/>. 6622 </para> 6623 </listitem> 6624 4882 6625 </itemizedlist> 4883 <figure id="fig-vm-performance-monitor"> 4884 <title>VM Performance Monitor</title> 6626 6627 <para> 6628 To display the Session Information dialog, select 6629 <emphasis role="bold">Machine</emphasis>, 6630 <emphasis role="bold">Session Information</emphasis> in the 6631 guest VM. 6632 </para> 6633 6634 <figure id="fig-vm-session-information"> 6635 <title>Session Information Dialog, Showing VM Activity Tab</title> 4885 6636 <mediaobject> 4886 4887 <imagedata align="center" fileref="images/ vmperformancemonitor.png"4888 width="1 4cm" />4889 6637 <imageobject> 6638 <imagedata align="center" fileref="images/session-information.png" 6639 width="12cm" /> 6640 </imageobject> 4890 6641 </mediaobject> 4891 6642 </figure> 4892 6643 4893 4894 6644 </sect2> 4895 6645 4896 6646 </sect1> 6647 6648 <sect1 id="log-viewer"> 6649 6650 <title>The Log Viewer</title> 6651 6652 <para> 6653 Every time you start up a VM, &product-name; creates a log file 6654 that records system configuration and events. The 6655 <emphasis role="bold">Log Viewer</emphasis> is a &vbox-mgr; tool 6656 that enables you to view and analyze system logs. 6657 </para> 6658 6659 <figure id="fig-log-viewer-tool"> 6660 <title>Log Viewer Tool, Showing System Events</title> 6661 <mediaobject> 6662 <imageobject> 6663 <imagedata align="center" fileref="images/log-viewer.png" 6664 width="10cm" /> 6665 </imageobject> 6666 </mediaobject> 6667 6668 </figure> 6669 6670 <para> 6671 To display the Log Viewer, do either of the following: 6672 </para> 6673 6674 <itemizedlist> 6675 6676 <listitem> 6677 <para> 6678 Click the VM name in the machine list and select 6679 <emphasis role="bold">Logs</emphasis> from the machine tools 6680 menu. 6681 </para> 6682 </listitem> 6683 6684 <listitem> 6685 <para> 6686 In the guest VM, select 6687 <emphasis role="bold">Machine</emphasis>, 6688 <emphasis role="bold">Show Log</emphasis>. 6689 </para> 6690 </listitem> 6691 6692 </itemizedlist> 6693 6694 <para> 6695 Log messages for the VM are displayed in tabs in the Log Viewer 6696 window. See <xref linkend="collect-debug-info"/> for details of 6697 the various log files generated by &product-name;. 6698 </para> 6699 6700 <para> 6701 If you select multiple VMs in the machine list, logs are listed 6702 for each VM. 6703 </para> 6704 6705 <para> 6706 The toolbar of the Log Viewer includes the following options: 6707 </para> 6708 6709 <itemizedlist> 6710 6711 <listitem> 6712 <para> 6713 <emphasis role="bold">Save:</emphasis> Exports the contents of 6714 the selected log file to a text file. Specify the destination 6715 filename and location in the displayed dialog. 6716 </para> 6717 </listitem> 6718 6719 <listitem> 6720 <para> 6721 <emphasis role="bold">Find:</emphasis> Searches for a text 6722 string in the log file. 6723 </para> 6724 </listitem> 6725 6726 <listitem> 6727 <para> 6728 <emphasis role="bold">Filter:</emphasis> Uses filter terms to 6729 display specific types of log messages. Common log message 6730 terms used by &product-name;, such as Audio and NAT, are 6731 included by default. Select one or more terms from the 6732 drop-down list. To add your own filter term, enter the text 6733 string in the text box field. 6734 </para> 6735 </listitem> 6736 6737 <listitem> 6738 <para> 6739 <emphasis role="bold">Bookmark:</emphasis> Saves the location 6740 of a log message, enabling you to find it quickly. To create a 6741 bookmark, either click on the line number, or select some text 6742 and then click <emphasis role="bold">Bookmark</emphasis>. 6743 </para> 6744 </listitem> 6745 6746 <listitem> 6747 <para> 6748 <emphasis role="bold">Options:</emphasis> Configures the text 6749 display used in the log message window. 6750 </para> 6751 </listitem> 6752 6753 <listitem> 6754 <para> 6755 <emphasis role="bold">Refresh:</emphasis> Refreshes the log 6756 file you are currently viewing. Only log messages in the 6757 current tab are updated. 6758 </para> 6759 </listitem> 6760 6761 <listitem> 6762 <para> 6763 <emphasis role="bold">Reload:</emphasis> Refreshes all log 6764 files. Log messages in every tab are updated. 6765 </para> 6766 </listitem> 6767 6768 <listitem> 6769 <para> 6770 <emphasis role="bold">Settings:</emphasis> Displays the 6771 <emphasis role="bold">Settings</emphasis> window for the VM, 6772 enabling you to make configuration changes. 6773 </para> 6774 </listitem> 6775 6776 <listitem> 6777 <para> 6778 <emphasis role="bold">Discard:</emphasis> For a running VM, 6779 discards the saved state for the VM and closes it down. 6780 </para> 6781 </listitem> 6782 6783 <listitem> 6784 <para> 6785 <emphasis role="bold">Show/Start:</emphasis> For a running VM, 6786 <emphasis role="bold">Show</emphasis> displays the VM window. 6787 For a stopped VM, <emphasis role="bold">Start</emphasis> 6788 displays options for powering up the VM. 6789 </para> 6790 </listitem> 6791 6792 </itemizedlist> 6793 6794 </sect1> 6795 4897 6796 </chapter>
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